SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
    Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities
                       Exchange Act of 1934
                       (Amendment No. )____)

Filed by the Registrant /X/[X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant / /[  ]

Check the appropriate box:

/ /[  ]  Preliminary Proxy Statement
/ /[  ]  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted
      by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
/X/[X ]  Definitive Proxy Statement
/ /[  ]  Definitive Additional Materials
/ /[  ]  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section240.14a-11(c) Section 240.14a-11(c)or Section240.14a-12
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------Section 240.14a-12


                WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY
         (Name of Registrant as Specified In Itsin its Charter)
 
                                   WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

/X/[X ]   No fee required.

/ /[  ]  Fee   computed  on  table  below  per   Exchange   Act  Rules
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        applies:

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     (2) 2)Aggregate   number  of  securities  to  which   transaction
        applies:

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        computed  pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set(Set forth the
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                         Your Vote is Important










                    Wisconsin Power and Light Company


                             Proxy Statement


                      Notice of 2000 Annual Meeting


                                   and



                           1999 Annual Report










________________________________________________________________________________


                    WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY



                      ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS

                     DATE:   May 24, 2000

                     TIME:   1:00 PM, Central Daylight Savings Time

                 LOCATION:   Wisconsin Power and Light Company
                             Room 1A
                             222 WEST WASHINGTON AVENUE     P.O. BOXWest Washington Avenue
                             Madison, Wisconsin


________________________________________________________________________________









________________________________________________________________________________

                     SHAREOWNER INFORMATION NUMBERS



        LOCAL CALLS (MADISON, WI AREA)..........608-252-3110



        TOLL FREE NUMBER........................800-356-5343


________________________________________________________________________________




                                               Wisconsin Power and Light Company
                                                      222 West Washington Avenue
                                                                  P. O. Box 2568
                                                          MADISONMadison, WI 53701-2568
                                                             PHONE:
                                  608/252-3110Phone: 608-252-3110


                  NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS
 
                                 JUNE 17, 1998
                                   1:00 P.M.
 
    The Annual Meeting of Shareowners ofAND PROXY STATEMENT

Dear Wisconsin Power and Light Company Shareowner:

On  Wednesday,  May 24,  2000,  Wisconsin  Power and Light  Company (the
"Company")  will be heldhold its 2000  Annual  Meeting  of  Shareowners  at the
officesoffice of the Company,  222 West Washington  Avenue,  Room 1A,  Madison,
WI, Room 4A/B on Wednesday, June 17, 1998,Wisconsin.  The meeting will begin at 1:00 P.M. (local
time), forp.m. Central Daylight Savings
Time.

Only the following purposes:
 
    (1) To elect (a)sole common stock shareowner,  Alliant Energy Corporation,  and
preferred  shareowners  who  owned  stock at the  close of  business  on
April 5,  2000 can vote at this meeting.  All  shareowners are requested
to be present at the  meeting in person or by proxy so that a quorum may
be assured. At the meeting the Company's shareowners will:

      1. Elect five  directors  for terms  expiring  at the 20012003  Annual
         Meeting of Shareowners, (b) three directors for terms expiring at the
       2000 Annual Meeting of Shareowners,Shareowners; and

      (c) three directors for terms
       expiring at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareowners.
 
    (2) To consider and act upon2. Attend  to  any  other  business  that may properly  come
       beforepresented  at  the
         meeting.

The  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  presently  knows of no other
business to come before the meeting.

OnlyPlease sign and return the sole commonenclosed  proxy card as soon as possible.  If
you attend the  meeting,  you may revoke your proxy at the  registration
desk and vote in person.

The 1999 Annual  Report of the  Company  appears as  Appendix A  to this
Proxy  Statement.  The  Proxy  Statement  and  Annual  Report  have been
combined  into a single  document  to improve the  effectiveness  of our
financial  communication and to reduce costs, although the Annual Report
does not constitute a part of the Proxy Statement.

Any Wisconsin Power and Light Company  preferred  shareowner Interstatewho desires
to receive a copy of the Alliant Energy  Corporation  (formerly WPL
Holdings, Inc.), and preferred shareowners1999 Annual Report
to Shareowners may do so by calling the Shareowner  Services  Department
at the  Shareowner  Information  Number shown at the front of record on the books ofthis proxy
statement or writing to the Company at the close of business on May 11, 1998 are entitled to vote at the meeting.
 
    PLEASE SIGN AND RETURN YOUR PROXY IMMEDIATELY. IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING,
YOU MAY WITHDRAW YOUR PROXY AT THE REGISTRATION DESK AND VOTE IN PERSON. ALL
SHAREOWNERS ARE URGED TO RETURN THEIR PROXIES PROMPTLY.
 
    In the past, the Company has held its annual meeting in conjunction with the
annual meeting of its parent, Interstate Energy Corporation. Beginning this
year, the Company is holding its annual meeting separate from its parent. The
annual meeting of the Company is intended only as a business meeting and will
not involve presentations or refreshments.
 
    THE 1997 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE COMPANY APPEARS AS APPENDIX A TO THIS PROXY
STATEMENT. THE PROXY STATEMENT AND ANNUAL REPORT HAVE BEEN COMBINED INTO A
SINGLE DOCUMENT TO IMPROVE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OUR FINANCIAL COMMUNICATION AND
TO REDUCE COST, ALTHOUGH THE ANNUAL REPORT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A PART OF THE
PROXY STATEMENT.
 
    For information purposes only, you will receive under separate cover a copy
of the Interstate Energy Corporation 1997 Annual Report to Shareowners. That
document is sent to you in order that shareowners of the Company may be kept
up-to-date on activities of Interstate Energy Corporation. However, the
Interstate Energy Corporation Annual Report is not intended to be used in
conjunction with the solicitation of proxies with respect to the Company.address above.


                                    By Order of the Board of Directors,

                                    [SIG]
 
                                          EDWARD/s/ Edward M. GLEASON
                                          VICE PRESIDENT--TREASURER
                                          AND CORPORATE SECRETARY
 
Madison, Wisconsin
May 27, 1998Gleason
                                    ---------------------
                                    Edward M. Gleason
                                    Vice President--Treasurer and
                                    Corporate Secretary

Dated and mailed on or about April 12, 2000



                            WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY
 
222 WEST WASHINGTON AVENUE     P.O. BOX 2568     MADISON WI 53701-2568    PHONE:
                                  608/252-3110
 
                                  May 27, 1998
 
                          PROXY STATEMENT RELATING TO
                       1998 ANNUAL MEETINGTABLE OF SHAREOWNERS
 
    The purposesCONTENTS

Questions and Answers..............................................   3
Election of Directors..............................................   6
   Nominees........................................................   6
   Continuing Directors............................................   8
Meetings and Committees of the meetingBoard...............................  11
Compensation of Directors..........................................  12
Ownership of Voting Securities.....................................  15
Compensation of Executive Officers.................................  17
   Summary Compensation Table......................................  17
Stock Options......................................................  19
   Stock Options/SAR Grants in 1999................................  19
   Options/SAR Values at December 31, 1999.........................  20
   Long-Term Incentive Awards in 1999..............................  20
Certain Agreements and Transactions................................  21
Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans..............................  23
Report of the Compensation and Personnel Committee on
  Executive Compensation...........................................  28
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance............  33
Appendix A -- Wisconsin Power and Light Company Annual Report...... A-1

                                      -2-



                          QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

1.    Q:   Why am I receiving these materials?

      A:   The Board of Directors of Wisconsin  Power and Light  Company
           (the  "Company") is providing these proxy materials to you in
           connection  with the Company's  Annual Meeting of Shareowners
           (the "Annual  Meeting"),  which will take place on Wednesday,
           May 24, 2000. As a shareowner,  you are set forthinvited to attend the
           Annual  Meeting and are entitled to and  requested to vote on
           the proposal described in this proxy statement.

2.    Q:   What is  Wisconsin  Power and Light  Company  and how does it
           relate to Alliant Energy Corporation?

      A:   The Company is a  subsidiary  of Alliant  Energy  Corporation
           ("AEC"),  which was formed as a result of a three-way  merger
           (the  "Merger")  completed on April 21,  1998  involving  WPL
           Holdings,  Inc., IES Industries Inc. ("IES  Industries")  and
           Interstate Power Company.  The other first tier  subsidiaries
           of AEC include IES Utilities Inc.  ("IES"),  Interstate Power
           Company ("IPC") and Alliant Energy Resources, Inc. ("AER").

3.    Q:   Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

      A:   Only  shareowners  of  record  at the  close of  business  on
           April 5,  2000 are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. As
           of the record date,  13,236,601 shares of common stock (owned
           solely by AEC) and 1,049,225  shares of preferred  stock,  in
           seven series  (representing  599,630 votes),  were issued and
           outstanding.  Each share of Company  common stock is entitled
           to one vote  per  share.  Each  share  of  Company  preferred
           stock,  with the exception of the 6.50%  Series,  is entitled
           to one vote per share. The 6.50% Series of Company  preferred
           stock is entitled to  1/4 vote per share.

4.    Q:   What may I vote on at the Annual Meeting?

      A:   You may vote on the  election  of five  nominees  to serve on
           the Company's  Board of Directors  for terms  expiring at the
           Annual Meeting of Shareowners in the accompanying notice. The
enclosed proxy relating to the meeting is solicited on behalf ofyear 2003.

5.    Q:   How does the Board of Directors recommend I vote?

      A:   The Board of Directors  recommends  that you vote your shares
           FOR each of the nominees.

6.    Q:   How can I vote my shares?

      A:   You may vote  either in person at the  Annual  Meeting  or by
           granting a proxy.  If you desire to grant a proxy,  then sign
           and date each  proxy  card you  receive  and return it in the
           envelope provided.

                                      -3-



7.    Q:   How are votes counted?

      A:   In the  election  of  directors,  you may vote FOR all of the
           nominees or your vote may be WITHHELD  with respect to one or
           more  nominees.  If you return your signed  proxy card but do
           not mark the boxes showing how you wish to vote,  your shares
           will be voted FOR all nominees.


8.    Q:   Can I change my vote?

      A:   You have the right to revoke  your  proxy at any time  before
           the Annual Meeting by:

           -    providing  notice  to  the  Corporate  Secretary  of the
                Company and voting in person at the Annual Meeting; or

           -    appointing  a new proxy prior to the start of the Annual
                Meeting.

           Attendance  at  the  Annual   Meeting  will  not  cause  your
           previously   granted   proxy  to  be   revoked   unless   you
           specifically so request.

9.    Q:   What shares are included on the proxy card(s)?

      A:   Your  proxy  card(s)   covers  all  of  your  shares  of  the
           Company's preferred stock.

10    Q:   What does it mean if I get more than one proxy card?

      A:   If your  shares are  registered  differently  and are in more
           than one  account,  then you will receive more than one card.
           Be sure to vote all of your  accounts  to ensure  that all of
           your  shares are voted.  The Company  encourages  you to have
           all  accounts   registered  in  the  same  name  and  address
           (whenever  possible).  You can accomplish  this by contacting
           the   Company's   Shareowner   Services   Department  at  the
           Shareowner  Information  Number  shown  at the  front of this
           proxy statement.

11.   Q:   Who may attend the Annual Meeting and how do I get a ticket?

      A:   All shareowners who owned shares of the Company's  common and
           preferred  stock on  April 5,  2000  may  attend  the  Annual
           Meeting.  You may indicate on the reservation  portion of the
           enclosed  proxy  card your  intention  to attend  the  Annual
           Meeting  and return it with your signed  proxy.  No ticket is
           required.

12.   Q:   How will voting on any other business be conducted?

      A:   The Board of  Directors  does not know of any  business to be
           considered  at  the  2000  Annual   Meeting  other  than  the
           election  of  five  directors.   If  any  other  business  is
           properly  presented at the Annual Meeting,  your signed proxy
           card gives  authority  to William  D. Harvey,  the  Company's
           President,   and  Edward  M.  Gleason,   the  Company's  Vice
           President-Treasurer  and Corporate Secretary, to vote on such
           matters at their discretion.

                                      -4-



13.   Q:   Where  and  when  will I be able to find the  results  of the
           voting?

      A:   The  results of the voting  will be  announced  at the Annual
           Meeting.   You  may  also   call  our   Shareowner   Services
           Department  at the  Shareowner  Information  Numbers shown at
           the  front  of this  proxy  statement  for the  results.  The
           Company will also publish the final  results in its Quarterly
           Report on  Form 10-Q  for the  second  quarter  of 2000 to be
           filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

14.   Q:   When are  shareowner  proposals  for the 2001 Annual  Meeting
           due?

      A:   All  shareowner  proposals to be considered  for inclusion in
           the Company's  proxy  statement  for the 2001 Annual  Meeting
           must be  received at the  principal  office of the Company by
           December 13,  2000. In addition,  any  shareowner who intends
           to  present  a  proposal  from the  floor at the 2001  Annual
           Meeting must submit the proposal in writing to the  Corporate
           Secretary of the Company no later than February 26, 2001.

15.   Q:   Who are the  Independent  Auditors of the Company and how are
           they elected?

      A:   The Board of Directors has appointed  Arthur  Andersen LLP as
           the Company's  independent auditors for 2000. Arthur Andersen
           LLP acted as  independent  auditors  for the Company in 1999.
           Representatives  of Arthur  Andersen  LLP are not expected to
           be present at the meeting.

16.   Q:   Who will bear the cost of  such solicitationsoliciting  votes  for the  Annual
           Meeting?

      A:   The  Company  will  be borne bypay the  Company. Followingcost of  preparing,  assembling,
           printing,  mailing and distributing these proxy materials. In
           addition  to  the  originalmailing  of  these  proxy  materials,  the
           solicitation  of proxies  or votes may be made in person,  by
           mail, beginning ontelephone or about May 27, 1998, certain ofby  electronic  communication  by the  Company's
           officers and  regular employees  of the Company
may solicit proxies by telephone, telegraph or in person, but without extra
compensation.who will not receive any  additional
           compensation for these solicitation  activities.  The Company
           will pay to banks,  brokers,  nominees and other  fiduciaries
           their reasonable  charges and expenses incurred in forwarding
           the proxy materialmaterials to their principals.

On April 21, 1998, the merger involving IES Industries Inc. ("IES
Industries") (the former parent of IES Utilities Inc. ("IES")), Interstate Power
Company ("IPC") and WPL Holdings, Inc. was completed (the "Merger"), after which
the name17.   Q:   How can I obtain a copy of the  Company's  parent changed from WPL Holdings, Inc. to Interstate
Energy Corporation ("IEC").Annual  Report  on
           Form 10-K?

      A:   The Company remainswill furnish without  charge,  to each shareowner
           who is entitled  to vote at the Annual  Meeting and who makes
           a subsidiarywritten  request,  a copy of IEC.
 
    THE COMPANY WILL FURNISH WITHOUT CHARGE, TO EACH SHAREOWNER WHO IS ENTITLED
TO VOTE AT THE MEETING AND WHO MAKES A WRITTEN REQUEST, A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORMthe Company's Annual Report on
           Form 10-K  (NOT INCLUDING EXHIBITS THERETO), AS FILED PURSUANT
TO THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. WRITTEN REQUESTS FOR THE FORM(without  exhibits)  as filed with the  Securities
           and Exchange  Commission.  Written requests for the Form 10-K
           SHOULD BE MAILED TO THE CORPORATE SECRETARY AT THE ADDRESS STATED ABOVE.should be mailed to the  Corporate  Secretary  of the Company
           at the address on the first page of this proxy statement.

                                      -5-


                          ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

ElevenFive  directors  are towill be elected  atthis year for terms  expiring in 2003.
The nominees for election as selected by the  Nominating  and Governance
Committee of the  Company's  Annual MeetingBoard of Shareowners scheduled to be held on June 17, 1998. Joyce L. Hanes, Arnold M.
Nemirow, Jack R. Newman, Judith D. Pyle and David Q. Reed are nominees to hold
office for a term expiring in 2001;Directors  are:  Erroll B.  Davis,
Jr.,  Lee  Liu,  Milton E.   Neshek,  Robert W.   Schlutz  and  Wayne H.
Stoppelmoor are nominees to hold office for a term expiring in 2000; and Alan B.
Arends, Robert D. Ray and Anthony R. Weiler are nominees to hold office for a
term expiring in 1999. All nominees are currently directorsStoppelmoor.  Each of the Companynominees is currently serving as well as directorsa director of
IEC, IES and IPC. All personsthe  Company.  Each  person  elected as  directorsdirector  will serve  until the
Annual  Meeting of  Shareowners of the Company in the year their
respective term expires,2003 or until
their successors havehis successor has been duly elected and qualified.

Directors  will be  elected  by a  plurality  of the  votes  cast at the
meeting  (assuming a quorum is  present).  Consequently,  any shares not
voted at the meeting whether due to abstentions, broker non-votes or otherwise, will have no effect on the  election of  directors.
The proxies solicited may be voted for a substitute  nominee or nominees
in the event that any of the nominees  shall be unable to serve,  or for
good reason will not serve, a contingency not now anticipated.

Brief  biographies  of the director  nominees and  continuing  directors
follow.  These biographies include their age (as of December 31,  1997)1999),
an account of their business  experience and the names of  publicly-held
and certain other corporations of which they are also directors.  Except
as otherwise  indicated,  each nominee and continuing  director has been
engaged  in his or her  present  occupation  for at least  the past five
years.

                                1
NOMINEES

 FOR TERMS EXPIRING IN 2001
 

JOYCE L. HANES
                   Principal Occupation: Director and Chairman of Midwest Wholesale Inc.
 
                   Age: 65
 
                   Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the
                     Merger.
      [PHOTO]
 
                   Annual Meeting at which nominated term of office will expire: 2001
OTHER INFORMATION: Ms. Hanes[PHOTO] ERROLL B. DAVIS, JR. Director Since 1984 Age 55 Nominated Term to Expire in 2003 Mr. Davis has been a director of Midwest Wholesale Inc., Mason City, Iowa since 1970. She was re-elected Chairman of the Board of that company in December 1997, having previously served as Chairman from 1986 to 1988. Ms. Hanes has served as a director of IPC since 1982, and of IES and IEC since the consummation of the Merger. ARNOLD M. NEMIROW Principal Occupation: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, Bowater, Inc. (a pulp and paper manufacturer), Greenville, South Carolina. Age: 54 [PHOTO] Served as a director of the Company since 1994. Annual Meeting at which nominated term of office will expire: 2001
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Nemirow served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Wausau Paper Mills Company, a pulp and paper manufacturer, from 1990 until joining Bowater, Inc., in September 1994. Mr. Nemirow has served as a director of IEC since 1991, and of IES and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. He is a member of the New York Bar. JACK R. NEWMAN Principal Occupation: Partner of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, an international law firm based in Washington, D.C. Age: 64 [PHOTO] Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. Annual Meeting at which nominated term of office will expire: 2001
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Newman has been engaged in private practice since 1967 and has been a partner of Morgan, Lewis & Bockius since December 1, 1994. Prior to joining Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, he was a partner in the law firms Newman & Holtzinger and Newman, Bouknight & Edgar. He has served as nuclear legal counsel to IES since 1968. He advises a number of utility companies on nuclear power 2 matters, including many European and Asian companies. Mr. Newman is a member of the Bar of the State of New York, the Bar Association of the District of Columbia, the Association of the Bar of the City of New York, the Federal Bar Association and the Lawyers Committee of the Edison Electric Institute. Mr. Newman has served as a director of IES since 1994, and of IEC and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. JUDITH D. PYLE Principal Occupation: Vice Chair of The Pyle Group, a financial services company, Madison, Wisconsin. Age: 54 [PHOTO] Served as a director of the Company since 1994. Annual Meeting at which nominated term of office will expire: 2001
OTHER INFORMATION: Prior to assuming her current position, Ms. Pyle served as Vice Chair and Senior Vice President of Corporate Marketing of Rayovac Corporation (a battery and lighting products manufacturer), Madison, Wisconsin. Ms. Pyle is a director of Firstar Corporation. She is also a member of the Board of Visitors at the University of Wisconsin School of Human Ecology. Further, Ms. Pyle is a member of Boards of Directors of the United Way Foundation, Greater Madison Chamber of Commerce, Madison Art Center, Wisconsin Taxpayers Alliance and the Children's Theatre of Madison, and is a trustee of the White House Endowment Fund. Ms. Pyle has served as a director of IECAEC since 1992, and of IES and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. DAVID Q. REED Principal Occupation: Independent practitioner of law in Kansas City, Missouri. Age: 66 Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. [PHOTO] Annual Meeting at which nominated term of office will expire: 2001
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Reed has been engaged in the private practice of law since 1960. He is a member of the American Bar Association, the Association of Trial Lawyers of America, the Missouri Association of Trial Lawyers, the Missouri Bar and the Kansas City Metropolitan Bar Association. Mr. Reed has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1967, and of IEC and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. 3 FOR TERMS EXPIRING IN 2000 LEE LIU Principal Occupation: Chairman of the Board of IEC. Age: 64 Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. [PHOTO] Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 2000
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Liu has served as Chairman of the Board of IEC since the consummation of the Merger. Mr. Liu was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of IES Industries and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of IES prior to the Merger. Mr. Liu has held a number of professional, management and executive positions after joining Iowa Electric Light and Power Company (later known as IES Utilities Inc.) in 1957. He is a director of HON Industries Inc., an office equipment manufacturer in Muscatine, Iowa; McLeodUSA Inc., a telecommunications company in Cedar Rapids, Iowa; Principal Financial Group, an insurance company in Des Moines, Iowa; and Eastman Chemical Company, a diversified chemical company in Kingsport, Tennessee. He also serves as a trustee for Mercy Medical Center, a hospital in Cedar Rapids, Iowa and is a member of the University of Iowa College of Business Board of Visitors. Mr. Liu has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1981, and of IEC and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. ROBERT W. SCHLUTZ Principal Occupation: President of Schlutz Enterprises, a diversified farming and retailing business in Columbus Junction, Iowa. Age: 62 [PHOTO] Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 2000
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Schlutz is a director of PM Agri-Nutritional Group Inc., an animal health business in St. Louis, Missouri, and the Iowa Foundation for Agricultural Advancement. Mr. Schlutz is President of the Iowa State Fair Board and member of various community organizations. He also served on the National Advisory Council for the Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation. He is a past Chairman of the Environmental Protection Commission for the State of Iowa. Mr. Schlutz has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1989, and of IEC and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. 4 WAYNE H. STOPPELMOOR Principal Occupation: Vice Chairman of the Board of IEC. Age: 63 Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. [PHOTO] Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 2000
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Stoppelmoor has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of IEC since the consummation of the Merger. Prior thereto, Mr. Stoppelmoor had served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of IPC. He retired as President of IPC on October 1, 1996 and as Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 1997. Mr. Stoppelmoor has served as a director of IPC since 1986, and of IEC and IES since the consummation of the Merger. FOR TERMS EXPIRING IN 1999 ALAN B. ARENDS Principal Occupation: Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alliance Benefit Group Financial Services Corp. (formerly Arends Associates, Inc.) of Albert Lea, Minnesota, an employee benefits company. [PHOTO] Age: 64 Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 1999
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Arends founded Alliance Benefit Group Financial Services Corp. in 1983. Mr. Arends has served as a director of IPC since 1993, and of IEC and IES since the consummation of the Merger. ROBERT D. RAY Principal Occupation: Retired President and Chief Executive Officer of IASD Health Services Inc. (formerly Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Iowa, Western Iowa and South Dakota), an insurance firm in Des Moines, Iowa. [PHOTO] Age: 69 Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 1999
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Ray served as Governor of the State of Iowa for fourteen years, and was the United States Delegate to the United Nations in 1984. He is a director of the Maytag Company, an appliance manufacturer in Newton, Iowa. He also serves as Chairman of the National Leadership Commission on Health Care Reform and the National Advisory Committee on Rural Health Care. Mr. Ray is Chairman of the Board of Governors, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa, and a member of the Iowa Business 5 Council. Mr. Ray has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1987, and of IEC and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. ANTHONY R. WEILER Principal Occupation: Senior Vice President, Merchandising, for Heilig-Meyers Company, a national furniture retailer in Richmond, Virginia. Age: 61 [PHOTO] Served as a director of the Company since the consummation of the Merger. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 1999
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Weiler was previously Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Chittenden & Eastman Company, a national manufacturer of mattresses in Burlington, Iowa. He was employed by Chittenden & Eastman in various management positions from 1960 to 1995. Mr. Weiler joined Heilig-Meyers Company as Senior Vice President of Merchandising in 1995. Mr. Weiler is Chairman of the National Home Furnishings Association and a director of the Retail Home Furnishings Foundation. He is a trustee of NHFA Insurance and a past director of the Burlington Area Development Corporation, the Burlington Area Chamber of Commerce and various community organizations. Mr. Weiler has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1991, and of IEC and IPC since the consummation of the Merger. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THE FOREGOING NOMINEES FOR ELECTION AS DIRECTORS AND URGES EACH SHAREOWNER TO VOTE "FOR" ALL NOMINEES. SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPRESENTED BY EXECUTED BUT UNMARKED PROXIES WILL BE VOTED "FOR" ALL NOMINEES. 6 CONTINUING DIRECTORS ERROLL B. DAVIS, JR. Principal Occupation: President and Chief Executive Officer of IEC. Age: 53 Served as a director of the Company since 1984. [PHOTO] Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 2000
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Davis was elected President of IEC in January 1990 and was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of IEC effectiveAEC in July 1, 1990. Mr. Davis joined the Company in August 1978 and was elected President in July 1987. He was elected President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company in August 1988. Mr. Davis has also served as Chief Executive Officer of IES, IPC and IPCAER since the consummation of the Merger.1998. He is a director of the Edison Electric Institute, Amoco Oil Company, Competitive Wisconsin, Inc., PPG Industries, Inc., and the Wisconsin Utilities Association. Mr. Davis is also a director and past chair of the Wisconsin Association of Manufacturers and Commerce, former director and vice chair of Forward Wisconsin, director and acting chair of the Electric Power Research Institute, and past director of the Association of Edison Illuminating Companies and the American Gas Association. Mr. Davis is also a member of the Iowa Business Council.Boards of Directors of BP Amoco p.l.c., PPG Industries, Inc. and the Edison Electric Institute. Mr. Davis has served as a director of IECAEC since 1982, of AER since 1988 and of IES and IPC since the consummation1998. -6- [PHOTO] LEE LIU Director Since 1998 Age 66 Nominated Term to Expire in 2003 Mr. Liu has served as Chairman of the Merger. ROCKNE G. FLOWERS Principal Occupation: Chief Executive Officer of Nelson Industries, Inc. (a muffler, filter, industrial silencer, and active sound and vibration control technology and manufacturing firm), Stoughton, Wisconsin (a subsidiary of Cummins Engine Company). [PHOTO] Age: 66 Served as a director of the Company from 1979 to 1990 and since 1994. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire:Board of the Company and AEC since 1998. Mr. Liu will retire as Chairman on April 21, 2000. He was Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of IES Industries and Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of IES prior to the Merger in 1998. Mr. Liu held a number of professional, management and executive positions after joining Iowa Electric Light and Power Company (later known as IES Utilities Inc.) in 1957. He is a director of McLeodUSA Inc, Principal Financial Group and Eastman Chemical Company. Mr. Liu has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1981 and of AEC, IPC and AER since 1998. [PHOTO] MILTON E. NESHEK Director Since 1984 Age 69 Nominated Term to Expire in 2003 Mr. Neshek has served as Special Consultant to the Kikkoman Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, since November 1997. In addition, he is General Counsel, Secretary and Manager of New Market Development, Kikkoman Foods, Inc., a food products manufacturer in Walworth, Wisconsin, positions he has held since 1973. Mr. Neshek is a director of Kikkoman Foods, Inc. and a member of the Walworth County Bar Association and the State Bar of Wisconsin. Mr. Neshek has served as a director of AEC since 1986, of AER since 1994 and of IES and IPC since 1998. [PHOTO] ROBERT W. SCHLUTZ Director Since 1998 Age 63 Nominated Term to Expire in 2003 Mr. Schlutz is President of Schlutz Enterprises, a diversified farming and retailing business in Columbus Junction, Iowa. Mr. Schlutz has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1989 and of AEC, IPC and AER since 1998. -7- [PHOTO] WAYNE H. STOPPELMOOR Director Since 1998 Age 65 Nominated Term to Expire in 2003 Mr. Stoppelmoor has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of the Company and AEC since the Merger in 1998. Mr. Stoppelmoor will retire as Vice Chairman on April 21, 2000. Prior to the Merger he was Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of IPC. He retired as President of IPC on October 1, 1996 and as Chief Executive Officer on January 1, 1997. Mr. Stoppelmoor has served as a director of IPC since 1986 and of AEC, IES and AER since 1998. The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR all nominees for election as directors. CONTINUING DIRECTORS -------------------- [PHOTO] ALAN B. ARENDS Director Since 1998 Age 66 Term Expires in 2002 Mr. Arends is Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alliance Benefit Group Financial Services Corp. (formerly Arends Associates, Inc.,) of Albert Lea, Minnesota, an employee benefits company which he founded in 1983. He has served as a director of IPC since 1993 and of AEC, IES and AER since 1998. [PHOTO] JACK B. EVANS Director Since 2000 Age 51 Term Expires in 2001 Mr. Evans is a director and since 1996 has served as President of The Hall-Perrine Foundation, a private philanthropic corporation in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. Previously, Mr. Evans was President and Chief Operating Officer of SCI Financial Group, Inc., a regional financial services firm. Mr. Evans is a director of Gazette Communications, the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and Nuveen Institutional Advisory Corp., and Vice Chairman and a director of United Fire and Casualty Company. Mr. Evans was appointed as a director of the Company by the Board of Directors effective January 1, 2000. He was also appointed to the Board of Directors of AEC, IES, IPC and AER. -8- [PHOTO] ROCKNE G. FLOWERS Director From 1979 to Age 68 1999
OTHER INFORMATION:and Since 1994 Term Expires in 2002 Mr. Flowers is President of Nelson Industries, Inc. (a subsidiary of Cummins Engine Company), a muffler, filter, industrial silencer, and active sound and vibration control technology and manufacturing firm in Stoughton, Wisconsin. Mr. Flowers is a director of Digisonix, Inc.; American Family Mutual Insurance Company;Company, Janesville Sand and Gravel Company;Company and M&I Bank of Southern Wisconsin; Meriter Health Services, Inc.; Meriter Hospital; the Wisconsin History Foundation; and University Research Park. Mr. FlowersWisconsin. He has served as a director of IECAEC since 1981, of AER since 1990 and of IES and IPC since the consummation1998. [PHOTO] JOYCE L. HANES Director Since 1998 Age 67 Term Expires in 2001 Ms. Hanes has been a director of Midwest Wholesale Inc., a products wholesaler in Mason City, Iowa, since 1970 and Chairman of the Merger. 7 KATHARINE C. LYALL Principal Occupation: President, University of Wisconsin System, Madison, Wisconsin. Age: 56 [PHOTO] Served as a director of the Company since 1986. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 1999
OTHER INFORMATION:Board since December 1997, having previously served as Chairman from 1986 to 1988. She is a director of Iowa Student Loan Liquidity Corp. Ms. Hanes has served as a director of IPC since 1982 and of AEC, IES and AER since 1998. [PHOTO] KATHARINE C. LYALL Director Since 1986 Age 58 Term Expires in 2002 Ms. Lyall has served asis President of the University of Wisconsin System since April 1992. Prior thereto, she served as Executive Vice President of the University of Wisconsin System.in Madison, Wisconsin. She also serves on the BoardBoards of Directors of the Kemper National Insurance Companies, M&I Corporation and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. She is a member of a variety of professional and community organizations, including the American Economic Association; Carnegie Foundation for Advancement of Teaching (President, Board of Trustees); the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters; the American Red Cross (Dane County); Competitive Wisconsin, Inc.; and Forward Wisconsin. In addition to her administrative position, she is a professor of economics at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Ms. Lyall has served as a director of IECAEC since 1994, of AER since 1994 and of IES and IPC since the consummation1998. [PHOTO] ARNOLD M. NEMIROW Director Since 1994 Age 56 Term Expires in 2001 Mr. Nemirow is Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Merger. MILTON E. NESHEK Principal Occupation: Special Consultant to the Kikkoman Corporation, Tokyo, Japan, and General Counsel, Secretary and Manager, New Market Development, Kikkoman Foods, Inc. (a food products manufacturer), Walworth, Wisconsin. [PHOTO] Age: 67 Served as a director of the Company since 1984. Annual Meeting at which current term of office will expire: 2000
OTHER INFORMATION: Mr. Neshek isBowater Incorporated, a director of Kikkoman Foods, Inc.; Midwest U.S.-Japan Association; Regional Transportation Authority (for southeast Wisconsin);pulp and Wisconsin-Chiba, Inc.paper manufacturer, located in Greenville, South Carolina. He is a fellowjoined Bowater Incorporated in the American College of Probate Counsel. Mr. Neshek1994 as President and Chief Operating Officer. He became President and Chief Executive Officer in 1995 and was elected Chairman in 1996. He is a member of the Walworth County Bar Association, the State Bar of Wisconsin, and the American Judicature Society.New York Bar. Mr. Neshek is also a member of the Wisconsin Sesquicentennial Commission and a member of its Executive and Finance Committee. Mr. Neshek is a member of the Wisconsin International Trade Council (WITCO) and is Chairman of the WITCO International Education Task Force. Mr. NeshekNemirow has served as a director of IECAEC and AER since 1986,1991 and of IES and IPC since the consummation1998. -9- [PHOTO] JUDITH D. PYLE Director Since 1994 Age 56 Term Expires in 2001 Ms. Pyle is Vice Chair of The Pyle Group, a financial services company located in Madison, Wisconsin. Prior to assuming her current position, Ms. Pyle served as Vice Chairman and Senior Vice President of Corporate Marketing of Rayovac Corporation (a battery and lighting products manufacturer), Madison, Wisconsin. In addition, Ms. Pyle is Vice Chairman of Georgette Klinger, Inc. and a director of Uniek, Inc. Ms. Pyle has served as a director of AEC and AER since 1992 and of IES and IPC since 1998. [PHOTO] ANTHONY R. WEILER Director Since 1998 Age 63 Term Expires in 2002 In February 2000, Mr. Weiler accepted positions as a consultant with Pinnacle Marketing and Management Group, Baltimore, Maryland, and as a Director of Business Development-Consumer Products Business Unit for Leggett and Platt Corporation, Carthage, Missouri. In addition, Mr. Weiler also acts as a consultant for other home furnishings organizations. Prior to assuming his current positions, Mr. Weiler had been a Senior Vice President for Heilig-Meyers Company, a national furniture retailer with headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Weiler is a director of the Merger.Retail Home Furnishings Foundation. Mr. Weiler has served as a director of IES (or predecessor companies) since 1979 and of AEC, IPC and AER since 1998. We regret that David Q. Reed, a director of IES since 1967 and of the Company since 1998, passed away on July 27, 1999. Jack B. Evans was appointed by the Board of Directors as a director to complete Mr. Reed's term ending in 2001. Jack R. Newman, who had been a director of IES since 1994 and of the Company since 1998 retired from his law practice and has accepted the position of Vice President-Federal Relations with the Nuclear Management Company, of which AEC is a member, effective December 10, 1999. Mr. Newman resigned from his position as a director of the Company, AEC, IES, IPC and AER. Prior to his retirement from the legal practice, Mr. Newman served as legal counsel to AEC on nuclear issues. Mr. Newman's former law firm, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, provides certain legal services to the AEC. Robert D. Ray turned 71 years of age on September 28, 1999. Pursuant to the mandatory retirement provisions in the Company's Bylaws, Mr. Ray's tenure on the Board of Directors expires with the 2000 Annual Meeting of Shareowners. The Company expresses its most sincere thanks and appreciation to Messrs. Newman and Ray for their many years of service to the Company and for their valued advice and guidance. -10- MEETINGS AND COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD The full Board of Directors of the Company considers all major decisions of the Company. However, the Board has established standing Audit, Compensation and Personnel, and Nominating and Governance Committees. Information regardingCommittees, each of the committeeswhich is set forth below. 8 AUDIT COMMITTEE Aschaired by an outside director, so that certain important matters can be addressed in more depth than may be possible in a full Board meeting. The following is a description of January 1, 1997, the committee consistedeach of L. David Carley, R. G. Flowers, Donald. R. Haldeman, and K. C. Lyall (Chair). Messrs. Carley and Haldeman retired as directors upon consummation of the Merger.these committees: Audit Committee The committeeAudit Committee held two meetings in 1997. Since the effective date of the Merger, the committee has consisted1999. This Committee currently consists of J. L. Hanes (Chair), J. B. Evans, K. C. Lyall, M. E. Neshek D. Q. Reed and R. W. Schlutz. The committeeAudit Committee recommends to the Board the appointment of independent auditors; reviews the reports and comments of the independent auditors; reviews the activities and reports of the Company's internal audit staff; and, in response to the reports and comments of both the independent auditors and internal auditors, recommends to the Board any action which the Audit Committee considers appropriate. COMPENSATION AND PERSONNEL COMMITTEE As of January 1, 1997, the committee consisted of A. M. Nemirow (Chair), M. E. Neshek, Henry. C. Prange, J. D. Pyle,Compensation and Carol. T. Toussaint. Mr. PrangePersonnel Committee The Compensation and Mrs. Toussaint retired as directors upon consummation of the Merger. The committeePersonnel Committee held twothree meetings in 1997. Since the effective date of the Merger, the committee has consisted1999. This Committee currently consists of A. M. Nemirow (Chair), A. B. Arends, J. R. Newman, J. D. Pyle and A. R. Weiler. The committeeThis Committee sets executive compensation policy; administers the Company's Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan; reviews the performance of and approves salaries for officers and certain other management personnel; reviews and recommends to the Board new or changed employee benefit plans; reviews major provisions of negotiated employment contracts, if any;contracts; and reviews human resource development programs. NOMINATING AND GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE As of January 1, 1997, the committee consisted of L. D. Carley (Chair), R. G. Flowers, K. C. Lyall, A. M. Nemirow, H. C. Prange,Nominating and J. D. Pyle.Governance Committee The committeeNominating and Governance Committee held fourthree meetings in 1997. Since the effective date of the Merger, the committee has consisted1999. The Nominating and Governance Committee currently consists of R. G. Flowers (Chair), A. B. Arends, J. D. Pyle, R. D. Ray and A. R. Weiler. The committee'sThis Committee's responsibilities include recommending and nominating new members of the Board,Board; recommending committee assignments and committee chairpersons,chairpersons; evaluating overall Board effectiveness,effectiveness; preparing an annual report on CEO effectiveness,Chief Executive Officer effectiveness; and considering and developing recommendations to the Board of Directors on other corporate governance issues. In making recommendations of nominees for election to the Board, the committeeNominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareowners. Any shareowner wishing to make a recommendation should write to the Chief Executive OfficerCorporate Secretary of the Company, who will forward all recommendations to the committee.Committee. The Company's Bylaws also provide for shareowner nominations of candidates for election as directors. These provisions require such nominations to be made pursuant to timely notice (as specified in the Bylaws) in writing to the Corporate Secretary of the Company. The Board of Directors held sevensix meetings during 1997. Only one director (Mr. Nemirow)1999. All directors attended less than 75%at least 78% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and Board committees on which he or she served. The Board and each committee conducts performance evaluations annually to determine its effectiveness and suggests improvements for consideration and implementation. In addition, Mr. Davis' performance as Chief Executive Officer is also evaluated by the full Board on an annual basis. -11- COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS No retainer fees are paid to directors who are officers of the Company, its parent, IEC, or any of IEC's subsidiaries (presently Mr.Messrs. Davis, Mr. Liu and Mr. Stoppelmoor). Non-managementStoppelmoor for their service on the Company's Board of Directors. In 1999, all other directors (the "non-employee directors"), each of whom serve on the Boards of the Company, IEC, IES, IPC, WP&L and Alliant Industries, Inc. (the holding company for substantially all non-regulated subsidiaries of IEC ("Alliant Industries")), receiveAER, received an annual retainer of $32,800 for service on all five boards.Boards. Travel expenses are paid for each meeting-daymeeting day attended. All non-managementnon-employee directors were also eligible to receive a 25%25 percent matching contribution in IECAEC common stock for limited optional cash purchases, up to $10,000, of IEC'sAEC's common stock through IEC'sAEC's Shareowner Direct Plan. Matching contributions of $2,500 each for calendar year 19971999 were made for the following directors: L. D. 9 Carley,A. B. Arends, R. G. Flowers, D. R. Haldeman,J. L. Hanes, K. C. Lyall, A. M. Nemirow, M. E. Neshek, H. C. Prange, J. D. Pyle, R. D. Ray and C. T. Toussaint. DIRECTOR'S CHARITABLE AWARD PROGRAM--AR. W. Schlutz. Beginning in 2000, the annual retainer for each non-employee director has been increased to $45,000 for service on all five Boards. Of that amount, $25,000 will be paid in cash and $20,000 will be paid in AEC's common stock. The directors have the option to receive each amount outright (in cash and stock), to have each amount deposited to their Shareowner Direct Plan account or to a directors' Deferred Compensation Account or any combination thereof. Effective April 21, 2000, Mr. Liu will retire as an employee of AEC and will be eligible to receive this annual retainer. Director's Deferred Compensation Plan Under the Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan, directors may elect to defer all or part of their retainer fee. Amounts deposited to a Deferred Compensation Interest Account earn interest at a rate which is equal to the greater of the prime rate as reported in The Wall Street Journal, provided that in no event shall the rate of interest credited for any plan year be greater than 12% or less than 6%. The balance credited to a director's Deferred Compensation Interest Account as of any date will be the accumulated deferred cash compensation and interest that are credited to such account as of such date. Amounts deposited to an AEC Stock Account, whether they be the cash portion or the stock portion of the directors' compensation, will earn dividends and those dividends will be reinvested. Annually, the director may elect that, upon retirement or resignation from the Board, the Deferred Compensation Account will be paid in a lump sum or in annual installments for up to 10 years. Director's Charitable Award Program is maintainedAEC maintains a Director's Charitable Award Program for the members of the Company'sits Board of Directors beginning after three years of service. The purpose of the Program is to recognize the interest of the Company and its directors in supporting worthy institutions, and to enhance the Company's director benefit program so that the Company is able to continue to attract and retain directors of the highest caliber. Under the Program, when a director dies, the Company and/or IECAEC will donate a total of $500,000 to one qualified charitable organization, or divide that amount among a maximum of four qualified charitable organizations, selected by the individual director. The individual director derives no financial benefit from the Program. All deductions for charitable contributions are taken by the Company or IEC,AEC, and the donations are funded by the Company or IECAEC through life insurance policies on the directors. Over the life of the Program, all costs of donations and premiums on the life insurance policies, including a return of the Company's cost of funds, will be recovered through life insurance proceeds on the directors. The Program, over its life, will not result in any material cost to the Company or IEC. DIRECTOR'S LIFE INSURANCE PROGRAM--IECAEC. -12- Director's Life Insurance Program AEC maintains a split-dollar Director's Life Insurance Program for non-employee directors, of the Company, beginning after three years of service, which provides a maximum death benefit of $500,000 to each eligible director. Under the split-dollar arrangement, directors are provided a death benefit only and do not have any interest in the cash value of the policies. The Life Insurance Program is structured to pay a portion of the total death benefit to IECAEC to reimburse IECAEC for all costs of the program, including a return on its funds. The Life Insurance Program, over its life, will not result in any material cost to AEC. The imputed income allocations reported for each director in 1999 under the Company. DIRECTOR EMERITUS PROGRAM--In connection withDirector's Life Insurance Program were as follows: A. B. Arends--$306, R. G. Flowers--$442, J. L. Hanes--$485, K. C. Lyall--$391, A. M. Nemirow--$56, M. E. Neshek--$989, J. R. Newman--$689, and J. D. Pyle--$91, R. D. Ray--$746 and A. R. Weiler--$159. Pension Arrangements Prior to the Merger, Mr. Liu participated in the Company put in placeIES Industries retirement plan, which plan was transferred to Alliant Energy Corporate Services, Inc., a Director Emeritus Program under which directors that retired from the Board as a resultsubsidiary of the Merger are paid the same annual retainer fee as continuing directors for up to two years after they retire or until they reach age 71, whichever occurs first. This program is intended to apply only to directors who retiredAEC ("Alliant Energy Corporate Services") in connection with the Merger. Director nominee Jack R. Newman serves as legal counselMr. Liu's benefits under the plan have been "grandfathered" to IEC on nuclear issues.reflect the benefit plan formula in effect at the time of the Merger. See "Retirement and Employee Benefit Plans--IES Industries Pension Plan." Alliant Energy Corporate Services also maintains a non-qualified Supplemental Retirement Plan ("SRP") for eligible former officers of IES Industries who elected to remain under this plan following the Merger. Mr. Newman's firm, Morgan, Lewis & Bockius hasLiu participates in the SRP. The SRP generally provides for payment of supplemental retirement benefits equal to 75% of the officer's base salary in effect at the date of retirement, reduced by benefits receivable under the qualified retirement plan, for a period not to exceed 15 years following the date of retirement. The SRP also provided legal servicesprovides for certain death benefits to IEC relatedbe paid to the officer's designated beneficiary and benefits if an officer becomes disabled under the terms of the qualified retirement plan. Certain Agreements Mr. Liu has an employment agreement with AEC, pursuant to which Mr. Liu will serve as Chairman of the Board of AEC until April 21, 2000. Mr. Liu will thereafter retire as Chairman of the Board of AEC, although he will continue to serve as a director. Mr. Liu's employment agreement provides that he receive an annual base salary of not less than $400,000, and supplemental retirement benefits and the opportunity to earn short-term and long-term incentive compensation (including stock options, restricted stock and other long-term incentive compensation) in amounts no less than he was eligible to receive from IES Industries before the effective time of the Merger. 10If the employment of Mr. Liu is terminated without cause (as defined in the employment agreement) or if Mr. Liu terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), then AEC or its affiliates will continue to provide the compensation and benefits called for by the employment agreement through the end of the term of such employment agreement (with incentive compensation based on the maximum potential awards and with any stock compensation paid in cash), and all unvested stock compensation will vest immediately. If Mr. Liu dies or becomes disabled, or terminates his employment without good reason, during the term of his respective employment agreement, then AEC or its affiliates will pay to Mr. Liu or his beneficiaries or -13- estate all compensation earned through the date of death, disability or such termination (including previously deferred compensation and pro rata incentive compensation based upon the maximum potential awards). If Mr. Liu is terminated for cause, then AEC or its affiliates will pay his base salary through the date of termination plus any previously deferred compensation. However, if any payments to Mr. Liu under his employment agreement or otherwise are subject to the excise tax on excess parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), then the total payments to be made under Mr. Liu's employment agreement will be reduced so that the value of these payments he is entitled to receive is $1 less than the amount that would subject Mr. Liu to the 20% excise tax imposed by the Code on certain excess payments, or which AEC may pay without loss of deduction under the Code. Mr. Stoppelmoor entered into a three-year consulting arrangement with AEC in connection with the Merger. Under the terms of his consulting arrangement, Mr. Stoppelmoor receives an annual fee of $324,500 during each of the first two years and a fee of $200,000 during the third year of the consulting period. Mr. Stoppelmoor is also entitled to participate in compensation plans equivalent to those provided AEC's Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer during the consulting period, subject to approval by the Compensation and Personnel Committee of the Board. Although Mr. Stoppelmoor is eligible to participate in the Directors Charitable Award Program and the Directors Life Insurance Program as a result of his service as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors, his consulting arrangement provides that he will not be eligible to receive any other compensation otherwise payable to directors of AEC. -14- OWNERSHIP OF VOTING SECURITIES All of the common stock of the Company is held by IEC.AEC. Listed in the following table are the number of shares of IEC'sAEC's common stock beneficially owned by the executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table and all nominees and directors of AEC and the Company, as well as the number of shares owned by directors and executive officers as a group as of April 21, 1998.December 31, 1999. The directors and executive officers of AEC and the Company as a group owned less than one percent of the outstanding shares of IECAEC common stock on that date. To the Company's knowledge, no shareowner beneficially owned 5five percent or more of IEC'sAEC's outstanding common stock or the Company's preferred stock as of April 21, 1998.December 31, 1999. SHARES BENEFICIALLY NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNED(1) - ------------------------ -------------- Executives(2) William D. Harvey........................................ 51,358(3) Eliot G. Protsch......................................... 50,223(3) Thomas M. Walker......................................... 14,597(3) Pamela J. Wegner......................................... 30,685(3) Director Nominees Erroll B. Davis, Jr...................................... 113,022(3) Lee Liu.................................................. 89,197(3) Milton E. Neshek......................................... 13,035 Robert W. Schlutz........................................ 4,935 Wayne H. Stoppelmoor..................................... 33,423(3) Continuing Directors Alan B. Arends........................................... 2,664 Jack B. Evans............................................ 30,388(3) Rockne G. Flowers........................................ 12,810 Joyce L. Hanes........................................... 4,174(3) Katharine C. Lyall....................................... 9,134 Arnold M. Nemirow........................................ 12,339 Judith D. Pyle........................................... 7,128 Anthony R. Weiler........................................ 5,100(3) All Executives and Directors as a Group 32 people, including those listed above.................. 721,821(3) (1) Total shares of AEC common stock outstanding as of December 31, 1999 were 78,984,014. (2) Stock ownership of Mr. Davis is shown with director nominees. (3) Included in the beneficially owned shares shown are indirect ownership interests with shared voting and investment powers: Mr. Harvey --2,035, Mr. Protsch --614, Mr. Davis--6,380, Mr. Evans--388, Ms. Hanes--473, Mr. Liu--9,755 and Mr. Weiler--1,148; and stock options exercisable on or within 60 days of December 31, 1999: Mr. Davis--89,887, Mr. Liu--34,750, Mr. Stoppelmoor--27,156, Mr. Harvey--27,744, Mr. Protsch--27,744, Mr. Walker--13,071 and Ms. Wegner--18,036 (all executive officers and directors as a group--389,977). -15- None of the directors or officers of the Company own any shares of Companythe Company's preferred stock.
SHARES BENEFICIALLY NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER OWNED(1) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- Executives(2) A. J. (Nino) Amato......................................................................... 5,810(3)(4) Daniel A. Doyle............................................................................ 3,603(3) William D. Harvey.......................................................................... 14,767(3) Eliot G. Protsch........................................................................... 14,941(3) Director Nominees Alan B. Arends............................................................................. 1,100 Joyce L. Hanes............................................................................. 1,868(3) Lee Liu.................................................................................... 56,617(3) Arnold M. Nemirow.......................................................................... 9,567 Jack R. Newman............................................................................. 1,482 Judith D. Pyle............................................................................. 6,100 Robert D. Ray.............................................................................. 3,193 David Q. Reed.............................................................................. 6,044(3) Robert W. Schlutz.......................................................................... 3,633 Wayne H. Stoppelmoor....................................................................... 6,075 Anthony R. Weiler.......................................................................... 4,603(3) Continuing Directors Erroll B. Davis, Jr........................................................................ 33,703(3) Rockne G. Flowers.......................................................................... 9,819 Katharine C. Lyall......................................................................... 7,194 Milton E. Neshek........................................................................... 12,195 All Executives and Directors as a Group 32 people, including those listed above.................................................... 282,899
- --------- (1) Total sharesThe following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of IEC commonthe Company's preferred stock outstandingby each person known to the Company to own more than five percent of any class of the Company's preferred stock as of April 21, 1998 were 76,780,996. (2)December 31, 1999. Shares of 6.2% Preferred Stock ownershipBeneficially Percent of Mr. Davis is shown with continuing directors. (3) Included inName of Beneficial Owner Owned Class - ----------------------- -------------- ----------- Wellington Management Company, LLP 755 State Street Boston, Massachusetts 02109 18,500(1) 12.33% (1) As reported to the beneficially owned shares shown are: Indirect ownership interests with shared votingSecurities and investment powers: Mr. Amato--1,032, Mr. Harvey--1,828, Mr. Protsch--552, Mr. Davis--5,603, Ms. Hanes--425, Mr. Liu--9,755, Mr. Reed--353 and Mr. Weiler--1,037; and Excercisable stock 11Exchange Commission. -16- options: Mr. Davis--13,100, Mr. Harvey--4,700, Mr. Protsch--4,700, Mr. Amato--3,650 and Mr. Doyle--2,900 (all directors and officers as a group--39,200). (4) Mr. Amato left the Company following the effective date of the Merger. COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth the total compensation paid by AEC, the Company and AEC's subsidiaries for all services rendered during 1997, 1996,1999, 1998 and 19951997 to the Chief Executive Officer and the four other most highly compensated executive officers (the "named executive officers").of the Company who performed policy making functions for the Company.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
LONG-TERM COMPENSATION AWARDS ANNUAL COMPENSATION ------------- ---------------------------------------- SECURITIES OTHER UNDERLYING NAME AND ANNUAL OPTIONS/ ALL OTHER PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY(1) BONUS COMPENSATION(2) SARS(#)(3) COMPENSATION(4)Annual Compensation Long-Term Compensation ------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- Awards Payouts ------------------------ -------- Securities Underlying Other Restricted Options/ Name and Base Annual Stock SARs LTIP All Other Principal Position Year Salary Bonus(1) Compensation(2) Awards(3) (Shares)(4) Payouts Compensation(5) - ------------------------------ --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Erroll B. Davis, Jr...........Jr. 1999 $580,000 $440,220 $12,526 -- 77,657 $84,870 $60,188 Chief Executive 1998 540,000 -- 13,045 -- 36,752 -- 57,996 Officer 1997 $ 396,000 $450,000 200,800 19,982 -- $ 17,584 13,800 $ 53,029 President and CEO 1996 396,000 146,790 20,625 12,600 58,706 1995 374,913 125,496 16,688 13,100 54,131-- 60,261 William D. Harvey.............Harvey 1999 254,423 116,535 4,565 $255,004 17,071 31,365 44,005 President 1998 233,846 -- 4,699 -- 11,406 -- 28,642 1997 209,000 18,986 14,197220,000 43,986 14,944 -- 5,100 31,391 Senior-- 33,043 Eliot G. Protsch 1999 254,423 152,898 1,909 255,004 17,071 31,365 32,941 Executive 1998 233,846 -- 2,443 -- 11,406 -- 20,398 Vice President 1996 209,000 82,104 10,227 4,650 27,875 1995 193,654 47,340 5,459 4,700 22,357 Eliot G. Protsch.............. 1997 200,200 26,400 10,414220,000 51,400 11,444 -- 5,100 24,353 Senior-- 30,057 Thomas M. Walker 1999 244,808 148,960 -- -- 16,402 -- 13,531 Executive Vice 1998 229,846 -- 814 -- 11,406 -- 13,263 President 1996 200,200 81,224 6,968 4,650 23,559 1995 182,000 47,520 3,951 4,700 18,362 Anthony& Chief 1997 230,000 62,100 38,138 -- -- -- 2,367 Financial Officer Pamela J. Amato(5)...........Wegner 1999 244,615 145,187 2,569 245,017 16,402 19,373 31,568 Executive Vice 1998 193,001 -- 2,689 -- 6,178 -- 17,959 President 1997 160,404 20,262 13,086 5,100 26,418 Senior Vice President 1996 160,404 60,920 8,879 3,550 21,586 1995 148,964 40,046 4,887 3,650 17,156 Daniel A. Doyle............... 1997 157,130 10,139 6,733 3,900 17,121 Vice President-- 1996 149,150 46,865 3,053 2,800 12,180 Power Production 1995 140,399 32,465 3,090 2,900 11,155160,000 26,216 3,498 -- 3,150 -- 15,579
- --------- (1) Includes vacation days sold back to the Company. Does not include the portion of salary charged to IEC.No bonuses were paid for 1998. The 1999 bonuses were earned in 1999 and paid in 2000. (2) Other Annual Compensation for 19971999 consists of income tax gross-ups for reverse split-dollar life insurance:insurance. (3) In 1999, restricted stock was awarded under the Alliant Energy Corporation Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan as follows: Mr. Davis--$11,903,Harvey--9,294 shares, Mr. Harvey--$5,289,Protsch--9,294 shares and Ms. Wegner--8,930 shares. Dividends on shares of restricted stock granted under the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan are held in escrow and reinvested in shares of common stock pending vesting of the underlying restricted stock. In the event that such restricted stock vests, the participant is then also entitled to receive the common stock into which the dividends on the restricted stock were reinvested. The amounts shown in the table above represent the market value of the restricted stock on the date of grant. The number of shares of restricted stock held by the officers identified in the table and the market value of such shares as of December 31, 1999 were as follows: Mr. Protsch--$2,608,Harvey -- 9,294 shares ($255,585), Mr. Amato--$4,495,Protsch -- 9,294 shares ($255,585) and Mr. Doyle--$3,096; Income tax gross-ups on financial counseling benefit: Mr. Davis--$5,681, Mr. Harvey--$8,908, Mr. Protsch--$7,806, Mr. Amato--$8,591, and Mr. Doyle--$3,727. (3)Ms. Wegner -- 8,930 shares ($245,575). -17- (4) Awards made in 19971999 were in combination with contingent dividendperformance share awards as described in the table entitled "Long-Term Incentive Awards in 1997"1999". 12 (4) All Other Compensation(5) The table below shows the components of the compensation reflected under this column for 1997 consists of:1999:
Erroll B. Davis, Jr. William D. Harvey Eliot G. Protsch Thomas M. Walker Pamela J. Wegner -------------------- ------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ A. $17,400 $7,633 $7,633 $4,800 $7,338 B. 7,000 7,000 0 7,000 1,370 C. 22,207 9,467 8,640 0 6,013 D. 13,581 5,721 2,484 0 3,219 E. 0 0 0 1,351 0 F. 0 14,184 14,184 380 13,628 Total $60,188 $44,005 $32,941 $13,531 $31,568
A. Matching contributions to 401(k) plan, Mr. Davis-- $11,880, Mr. Harvey--$6,270 Mr. Protsch--$6,006, Mr. Amato--$3,895,Plan and Mr. Doyle--$4,714;Deferred Compensation Plan B. Financial counseling benefit Mr. Davis--$6,160, Mr. Harvey--$9,659, Mr. Protsch--$9,783, Mr. Amato--$10,766 and Mr. Doyle--$4,671; Split dollarC. Split-dollar life insurance premiums, Mr. Davis-- $22,084, Mr. Harvey--$9,729, Mr. Protsch--$8,296, Mr. Amato--$6,123, and Mr. Doyle--$3,969; Reverse split dollar life insurance, Mr. Davis--$12,905, Mr. Harvey--$5,733, Mr. Protsch--$3,268, Mr. Amato--$5,634 and Mr. Doyle--$3,767. The split dollar and reversereportable income (the split dollar insurance premiums are calculated using the "foregone interest" method. (5) Mr. Amato left the Company following the effective datemethod) D. Reverse split-dollar life insurance E. Life insurance coverage in excess of the Merger.$50,000 F. Dividends on restricted stock -18- STOCK OPTIONS The following table sets forth certain information concerning options granted during 19971999 to the executives named below: OPTION/STOCK OPTIONS/SAR GRANTS IN 19971999 --------------------------------
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS POTENTIAL REALIZABLE ---------------------------------------------------------- VALUE AT ASSUMED NUMBER OFPotential Realizable Value at Assumed Annual Rates of Stock Appreciation for Individual Grants Option Term(2) --------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Number of % OF TOTAL ANNUAL RATES OF STOCK SECURITIES OPTIONS/SARS APPRECIATION FOR UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OR OPTION TERM(2) OPTIONS/SARS EMPLOYEES IN BASE PRICE EXPIRATION ---------------------- NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL YEARof Total Securities Options/SARs Underlying Granted to Exercise or Options/SARs Employees in Base Price Expiration Name Granted(1) Fiscal Year ($/SHARE) DATEShare) Date 5% 10% - ---------------------------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------- Erroll B. Davis, Jr............... 13,800 17 % $ 28.00 Jr. 77,657 9.4% $29.875 6/1/2/07 $ 243,018 $ 615,81409 $1,459,175 $3,698,026 William D. Harvey................. 5,100 6 % 28.00 Harvey 17,071 2.1% 29.875 6/1/2/07 89,811 227,61309 320,764 812,921 Eliot G. Protsch.................. 5,100 6 % 28.00 Protsch 17,071 2.1% 29.875 6/1/2/07 89,811 227,613 A.09 320,764 812,921 Thomas M. Walker 16,402 2.0% 29.875 6/1/09 308,194 781,063 Pamela J. (Nino) Amato................ 3,900 5 % 28.00 Wegner 16,402 2.0% 29.875 6/1/2/07 68,679 174,057 Daniel A. Doyle................... 3,250 4 % 28.00 1/2/07 57,233 145,04809 308,194 781,063
- --------- (1) Consists of non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of IECAEC common stock granted pursuant to IEC'sAEC's Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan. Options were granted on January 2, 1997,June 1, 1999, and will fully vest on January 2, 2000. These options were granted with an equal number of contingent dividend awards as described in the table entitled "Long-Term Incentive Awards in 1997" and have exercise prices equal to the fair market value of IEC shares on the date of grant.1, 2002. Upon a "change in control" of IECAEC as defined in the Plan or upon retirement, disability or death of the option holder, these options shallwill become immediately exercisable. Upon exercise of an option, the executive purchases all or a portion of the shares covered by the option by paying the exercise price multiplied by the number of shares as to which the option is exercised, either in cash or by surrendering common shares already owned by the executive. (2) The hypothetical potential appreciation shown for the named executives is required by rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules.. The amounts shown do not represent either the historical or expected future performance of the IECAEC's common stock. For example, inIn order for the named executives to realize the potential values set forth in the 5% and 10% columns in the table above, the 13 price per share of IECAEC's common stock would be $45.61$48.67 and $72.65,$77.50, respectively, as of the expiration date of the options. -19- The following table provides information for the executives named below regarding the number and value of exercisable and unexercised options. NoNone of the executives exercised options were exercisable during 1997. OPTION/SAR VALUES AT DECEMBER 31, 1997in fiscal 1999.
NUMBER OF SECURITIES UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED OPTIONS/SARSOPTION/SAR VALUES AT IN-THE-MONEY OPTIONS/SARS AT FISCAL YEAR END FISCAL YEAR END(1) ------------------------------ ------------------------------ NAME EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLEDECEMBER 31, 1999 -------------------------------------- Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Value of Unexercised Options/SARs at In-the-Money Options/SARs Fiscal Year End at Year End(1) -------------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Name Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable - --------------------------------------------------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Erroll B. Davis, Jr......................................Jr. 37,951 115,958 0 39,500 0 $ 174,338 William D. Harvey........................................Harvey 13,152 29,775 0 14,450 0 63,620 Eliot G. Protsch.........................................Protsch 13,152 29,775 0 14,450 0 63,620 A.Thomas M. Walker 3,802 24,006 0 0 Pamela J. (Nino) Amato.......................................Wegner 7,359 23,671 0 11,000 0 48,950 Daniel A. Doyle.......................................... 0 8,950 0 39,619
(1) Based on the closing per share price on December 31, 19971999 of IECAEC common stock of $33.125. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS--The$27.50. Because the price per share on December 31, 1999 was less than the option price for all of the outstanding options, no options are considered in-the-money. Long-Term Incentive Awards--The following table provides information concerning long-term incentive awards made to the executives named below in 1997.1999. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE AWARDS IN 19971999 ----------------------------------
ESTIMATED FUTURE PAYOUTS UNDER NON-STOCK NUMBER OF PERFORMANCE OR PRICE-BASED PLANS(2) SHARES, UNITS OTHER PERIOD ---------------------------------- OR OTHER RIGHTS UNTIL MATURATION THRESHOLD TARGET MAXIMUM NAMEEstimated Future Payouts Under Non-Stock Price-Based Plans ------------------------------------------- Number of Performance or Shares, Units Other Period or Other Rights Until Maturation Threshold Target Maximum Name (#)(1) OR PAYOUT ($) ($) ($)or Payout (#) (#) (#) - -------------------------------------------- --------------- ---------------- ----------- --------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Erroll B. Davis, Jr......................... 13,800Jr. 11,649 1/2/00 66,240 82,800 144,9001/02 5,824 11,649 23,298 William D. Harvey........................... 5,100Harvey 2,987 1/2/00 24,480 30,600 53,5501/02 1,493 2,987 5,974 Eliot G. Protsch............................ 5,100Protsch 2,987 1/2/00 24,480 30,600 53,550 A.1/02 1,493 2,987 5,974 Thomas M. Walker 2,870 1/1/02 1,435 2,870 5,740 Pamela J. (Nino) Amato.......................... 3,900Wegner 2,870 1/2/00 18,720 23,400 40,950 Daniel A. Doyle............................. 3,250 1/2/00 15,600 19,500 34,12502 1,435 2,870 5,740
- --------- (1) Consists of Performance Unitsperformance shares awarded under IEC'sAEC's Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan in combinationPlan. These performance shares will vest based on achievement of specified Total Shareholder Return (TSR) levels as compared with stock options (as described inan investor-owned utility peer group over the table entitled "Option/SAR Grants in 1997"). These Performance Units are entirely in the form of contingent dividends and will be paid if total IEC shareowner return over a three-year period ending January 2, 2000 equals or exceeds the median return earned by the companies in a peer group of utility holding companies, except that there1, 2002. Payouts will be no payment if IEC's total return is negative over the coursemade on a one-for-one basis in shares of such period. If payable, each participant shall receive an amount equal to the accumulated dividends paid on one share of IECAEC common stock during the period of January 2, 1997 through December 31, 2000 multiplied by the number of Performance Units awardedor cash, subject to the participant, and modified bymodification pursuant to a performance multiplier which ranges from 0 to 1.75 based on IEC's total return relative to the peer group. (2) Assumes, for purposes of illustration only, a $2.00 per share annual dividend on shares of IEC common stock for 1998 and 1999. 142.00. -20- CERTAIN AGREEMENTS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH EXECUTIVES In connection with the Merger, Mr. Davis entered into a newhas an employment agreement with IEC. Under Mr. Davis's agreement,AEC, pursuant to which Mr. Davis will serve as the Chief Executive Officer of IECAEC until at least the fifth anniversary of the effective time of the Merger.April 21, 2003. Mr. Davis will also servebegin serving as the Chairman of IEC following the second anniversary of the Merger.AEC effective April 21, 2000. Following the expiration of the initial term of Mr. Davis'sDavis' employment agreement, his agreement will automatically renew for successive one-year terms, unless either Mr. Davis or IECAEC gives prior written notice of his or its intent to terminate the agreement. Mr. Davis will also serve as Chief Executive Officer of each subsidiary of IEC, including the Company,AEC until at least the third anniversary of the effective time of the MergerApril 21, 2001 and as a director of such companies during the term of his employment agreement. Pursuant to Mr. Davis'sDavis' employment agreement, provides that he beis paid an annual base salary of not less than $450,000. Mr. Davis also has the opportunity to earn short-term and long-term incentive compensation (including stock options, restricted stock and other long-term incentive compensation) in amounts no less than he was eligible to receive before the effective time of the Merger, as well as supplemental retirement benefits (including continued participation in the CompanyWP&L Executive Tenure Compensation Plan) in an amount no less than he was eligible to receive before the effective time of the Merger, and life insurance providing a death benefit of three times his annual salary. If the employment of Mr. Davis is terminated without cause (as defined in histhe employment agreement) or if heMr. Davis terminates his employment for good reason (as defined in histhe employment agreement), IECAEC or its affiliates will continue to provide the compensation and benefits called for by the employment agreement through the end of the term of thesuch employment agreement (with incentive compensation based on the maximum potential awards and with any stock compensation paid in cash), and all unvested stock compensation will vest immediately. If Mr. Davis dies or becomes disabled, or terminates his employment without good reason, during the term of his respective employment agreement, IECAEC or its affiliates will pay to himMr. Davis or his beneficiaries or estate all compensation earned through the date of death, disability or such termination (including previously deferred compensation and pro rata incentive compensation based upon the maximum potential awards). If Mr. Davis is terminated for cause, IECAEC or its affiliates will pay his base salary through the date of termination plus any previously deferred compensation. NotwithstandingUnder Mr. Davis' employment agreement, if any payments thereunder constitute an excess parachute payment under the foregoing, in the event that any paymentsCode, AEC will pay to Mr. Davis under his employment agreement or otherwise are subjectthe amount necessary to offset the excise tax and any applicable taxes on excess parachute payments under the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"), then the total payments to be made under the employment agreement will be reduced so that the value of these payments Mr. Davis is entitled to receive is $1 less than the amount that would subject him to the 20% excise tax imposed by the Code on certain excess payments, or which IEC or its affiliates may pay without loss of deduction under the Code. IEC alsothis additional payment. AEC currently has in effect key executive employment and severance agreements ("KEESAs"(the "KEESAs") with Mr. Davis and with certain other executive officers of IEC and its subsidiaries, includingAEC (including Messrs. Davis, Harvey, Protsch, AmatoWalker and Doyle.Ms. Wegner). The KEESAs provide that each executive officer thatwho is a party thereto is entitled to benefits if, within five years after a change in control of IECAEC (as defined in the KEESAs), the officer's employment is ended through (i) termination by IEC,AEC, other than by reason of death or disability or for cause (as defined in the KEESAs), or (ii) termination by the officer due to a breach of the agreement by IECAEC or a significant change in the officer's responsibilities, or (iii) in the case of Mr. Davis'sDavis' agreement, termination by Mr. Davis following the first anniversary of the change of control. The consummation of the Merger was deemed to constitute a change in control of IEC for purposes of the KEESAs. The benefits provided are:are (i) a cash termination payment of one, two or three times (depending on which executive is involved) the 15 sum of the officer's annual salary and his -21- or her average annual bonus during the three years before the termination and (ii) continuation for up to five years of equivalent hospital, medical, dental, accident, disability and life insurance coverage as in effect at the time of termination. Each KEESA for executive officers below the level of Executive Vice President provides that if any portion of the benefits under the KEESA or under any other agreement for the officer would constitute an excess parachute payment for purposes of the Code, benefits will be reduced so that the officer will be entitled to receive $1 less than the maximum amount which he or she could receive without becoming subject to the 20% excise tax imposed by the Code on certain excess parachute payments, or which IEC or its affiliatesAEC may pay without loss of deduction under the Code. The KEESAs for the Chief Executive Officer and the Executive Vice Presidents (including Messrs. Davis, Harvey, Protsch, Walker and Ms. Wegner) provide that if any payments thereunder or otherwise constitute an excess parachute payment, AEC will pay to the appropriate officer the amount necessary to offset the excise tax and any additional taxes on this additional payment. Mr. Davis'sDavis' employment agreement as described above limits benefits paid thereunder to the extent that duplicate payments would be provided to him under his KEESA. In connection with the termination of his employment and pursuant to a letter agreement with IEC, Mr. Amato received benefits totaling $614,771 under his KEESA. During 1997, in connection with a Restricted Stock Agreement, Mr. Davis converted 0.5567 shares of Alliant Industries stock into 7,754 shares of IEC common stock and redeemed his remaining 1.1133 shares of Alliant Industries stock for $421,553 per share. The proceeds of the redemption to Mr. Davis were used, in part, to repay $315,257 of principal and interest on loans made by IEC to Mr. Davis for taxes withheld in connection with the vesting of his Alliant Industries stock. Mr. Davis was charged interest on these loans at the prime rate.-22- RETIREMENT AND EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS Alliant Energy Corporate Services Retirement Plans Salaried employees (including officers) of the Company are eligible to participate in a Retirement Plan maintained by Alliant Energy Corporate Services. In 1998, the Company. All executives namedRetirement Plan was amended to implement a cash balance format, thereby changing the benefit calculation formulas and adding a lump sum distribution option for eligible participants. The Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan (the "Plan") bases a participant's defined benefit pension on the value of a hypothetical account balance. For individuals participating in the foregoingPlan as of August l, 1998, a starting account balance was created equal to the present value of the benefit accrued as of December 31, 1997, under the Plan's benefit formula prior to the change to a cash balance approach. That formula provided a retirement income based on years of credited service and final average compensation for the 36 highest consecutive months, with a reduction for a Social Security offset. In addition, individuals participating in the Plan as of August 1, 1998 received a special one-time transition credit amount equal to a specified percentage varying with age multiplied by credited service and base pay. For 1998 and thereafter, a participant receives annual credits to the account equal to 5% of base pay (including certain incentive payments, pre-tax deferrals and other items), plus an interest credit on all prior accruals equal to 4% plus a share of the gain on the investment return on assets in the trust investment for the year. The life annuity payable under the Plan is determined by converting the hypothetical account balance credits into annuity form. Individuals who were participants in the Plan on August 1, 1998 are in no event to receive any less than what would have been provided under the prior formula, had it continued, if they terminate on or before August 1, 2008, and do not elect to commence benefits before the age of 55. All of the individuals listed in the Summary Compensation Table participatedwho participate in the Plan (Messrs. Davis, Harvey, Protsch and Ms. Wegner) are "grandfathered" under the prior plans benefit formula. Since their estimated benefits under that formula are higher than under the Plan formula, utilizing current assumptions, their benefits would currently be determined by the prior plan during 1997.benefit formula. Contributions to the "grandfathered" plan are determined actuarially, computed on a straight-life annuity basis, and cannot be readily calculated as applied to any individual participant or small group of participants. For purposes of the plan,Plan, compensation means payment for services rendered, including vacation and sick pay, and is substantially equivalent to the salary amounts reported in the foregoing Summary Compensation Table. Retirement Plan benefits depend upon length of planPlan service (up to a maximum of 30 years), age at retirement and amount of compensation (determined in accordance with the plan)Plan) and are reduced by up to 50 percent of Social Security benefits. Credited years of service under the planPlan for covered persons named in the foregoing Summary Compensation Table are as follows: Erroll B. Davis, Jr., 1820 years; Eliot G. Protsch, 1820 years; A. J. (Nino) Amato, 11 years; Daniel A. Doyle, 5 years; and William D. Harvey, 1012 years; and Pamela J. Wegner, 5 years. Assuming retirement at age 65, a Retirement Plan participant (in 16 conjunction with the Unfunded Supplemental RetirementExcess Plan described below) would be eligible at retirement for a maximum annual retirement benefit as follows: RETIREMENT PLAN TABLE-23- Retirement Plan Table
ANNUAL BENEFIT AFTER SPECIFIED YEARS IN PLAN* ------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE ANNUAL COMPENSATIONAverage Annual Benefit After Specified Years in Plan* Annual -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Compensation 5 10 15 20 25 30 - -------------------------------------------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $125,000.................................... $ 10,132 $ 20,265 $ 30,397 $ 40,529 $ 50,662 $ 60,794 150,000.................................... 12,424 24,848 37,272 49,696 62,120 74,544 200,000.................................... 17,007 34,015 51,022 68,029 85,037 102,044 250,000.................................... 21,591 43,181 64,772 86,363 107,953 129,544 300,000.................................... 26,174 52,348 78,522 104,696 130,870 157,044 350,000.................................... 30,757 61,515 92,272 123,029 153,787 184,544 400,000.................................... 35,341 70,681 106,022 141,363 176,703 212,044 450,000.................................... 39,924 79,848 119,772 159,696 199,620 239,544 475,000.................................... 42,216 84,431 126,647 168,863 211,078 253,294 500,000.................................... 44,507 89,015 133,722 178,029 222,537 267,044 525,000.................................... 46,799 93,598 140,397 187,196 233,995 280,794 550,000.................................... 49,091 98,181 147,272 196,363 245,453 294,544$125,000 $10,085 $20,171 $30,256 $40,341 $50,427 $60,512 150,000 12,377 24,754 37,131 49,508 61,885 74,262 200,000 16,960 33,921 50,881 67,841 84,802 101,762 250,000 21,544 43,087 64,631 86,175 107,718 129,262 300,000 26,127 52,254 78,381 104,508 130,635 156,762 350,000 30,710 61,421 92,131 122,841 153,552 184,262 400,000 35,294 70,587 105,881 141,175 176,468 211,762 450,000 39,877 79,754 119,631 159,508 199,385 239,262 475,000 42,169 84,337 126,506 168,675 210,843 253,012 500,000 44,460 88,921 133,381 177,841 222,302 266,762 525,000 46,752 93,504 140,256 187,008 233,760 280,512 550,000 49,044 98,087 147,131 196,175 245,218 294,262 600,000 53,627 107,254 160,881 214,508 268,135 321,762 650,000 58,210 116,421 174,631 232,841 291,052 349,262 700,000 62,794 125,587 188,381 251,175 313,968 376,762
- --------- * Average annual compensation is based upon the average of the highest 36 consecutive months of compensation. The Retirement Plan benefits shown above are net of estimated Social Security benefits and do not reflect any deductions for other amounts. The annual retirement benefits payable are subject to certain maximum limitations (in general, $150,000 for 1996 andaverage annual compensation cannot exceed $160,000 for 1997)1999) under the Code. Amounts that would not otherwise be payable under the Plan due to this limit are payable under the Unfunded Excess Plan described below. Under the Retirement Plan, and a supplemental survivors income plan, if a Retirement Plan participant dies prior to retirement, the designated survivor of the participant is entitled to a monthly income benefit equal to approximately 50 percent (100 percent in the case of certain executive officers and key management employees) of the monthly retirement benefit which would have been payable to the participant under the Plan. -24- IES Industries Pension Plan Prior to the Merger, Mr. Walker participated in the IES Industries retirement plan (which plan was transferred to Alliant Energy Corporate Services in connection with the Merger). Plan benefits payable to Mr. Walker have been "grandfathered" to reflect the benefit plan formula in effect at the time of the Merger. Mr. Walker has three years of credited service under this plan. Maximum annual benefits payable at age 65 to participants who retire at age 65, calculated on the basis of straight life annuity, are illustrated in the following table. Pension Plan Table Average of Highest Annual Estimated Maximum Annual Retirement Plan ifSalary (Remuneration) Benefits Based on Years of Service For Three Consecutive -------------------------------------------- Years Out of the participant had remained employed by the Company until eligible for normal retirement. UNFUNDED SUPPLEMENTAL RETIREMENT PLAN--The CompanyLast Ten 15 20 25 30 35 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 125,000 26,583 35,444 44,305 53,166 62,027 150,000 32,395 43,194 54,992 64,791 75,590 200,000 44,020 58,694 73,368 88,041 102,715 225,000 49,618 66,156 82,696 99,235 115,774 250,000 50,757 67,676 84,595 101,514 118,433 300,000 50,757 67,676 84,595 101,514 118,433 400,000 50,757 67,676 84,595 101,514 118,433 Unfunded Excess Plan--Alliant Energy Corporate Services maintains an Unfunded Supplemental RetirementExcess Plan whichthat provides funds for payment of retirement benefits above the limitations on payments from qualified pension plans in those cases where an employee's retirement benefits exceed the qualified plan limits. Additionally,The Unfunded Excess Plan provides an amount equal to the difference between the actual pension benefit payable under the pension plan provides for payments of supplemental retirement benefitsand what such pension benefit would be if calculated without regard to employees holding the position of Vice President or higher, who have been granted additional months of serviceany limitation imposed by the Board of Directors for purposes of computing retirement benefits. UNFUNDED EXECUTIVE TENURE COMPENSATION PLAN--The CompanyCode on pension benefits or covered compensation. Unfunded Executive Tenure Compensation Plan--Alliant Energy Corporate Services maintains an Unfunded Executive Tenure Compensation Plan to provide incentive for key executives to remain in the service of the Company by providing additional compensation which is payable only if the executive remains with the Company until retirement (or other termination if approved by the Board of Directors). In the case of the Chief Executive Officer only, in the event that the Chief Executive Officer (1) is terminated under his employment agreement with IEC (the "Employment Agreement")AEC as described above other than for cause, death or disability (as those terms are defined in the Employment Agreement)employment agreement), (2) terminates his employment under the Employment Agreementemployment agreement for good reason (as such term is defined in the Employment Agreement)employment agreement), or 17 (3) is terminated as a result of a failure of the Employment Agreementemployment agreement to be renewed automatically pursuant to its terms (regardless of the reason for such non-renewal), then for purposes of the plan, the Chief Executive Officer shall be deemed to have retired at age 65 and shall be entitled to benefits under the plan. Participants in the plan must be designated by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and approved by its Board of Directors. Mr. Davis was the only active participant in the plan as of December 31, 1997.1999. The plan provides for monthly payments to a participant after retirement (at or after age 65, or with Board approval, prior to age 65) for 120 months. The payments will be equal -25- to 25 percent of the participant's highest average salary for any consecutive 36-month period. If a participant dies prior to retirement or before 120 payments have been made, the participant's beneficiary will receive monthly payments equal to 50 percent of such amount for 120 months in the case of death before retirement, or if the participant dies after retirement, 50 percent of such amount for the balance of the 120 months. Annual benefits of $112,500$145,000 would be payable to Mr. Davis upon retirement, assuming he continues in the Company'sAlliant Energy Corporate Services' service until retirement at the same salary as was in effect on December 31, 1997. SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN--The1999. Alliant Energy Corporate Services Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan The Company maintains an unfunded Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan to provide incentive for key executives to remain in the service of the Company by providing additional compensation which is payable only if the executive remains with the Company until retirement, disability or death. Participants in the plan must be approved by the Compensation and Personnel Committee of the Board. The plan provides for payments of 60% of the participant's average annual earnings (base salary and bonus) for the highest paid three years out of the last ten years of the participant's employment.employment reduced by the sum of benefits payable to the officer from the officer's defined benefit plan. The normal retirement date under the plan is age 65 or the date the participant has completed 1062 with at least ten years of employment, whicheverservice and early retirement is later.at age 55 with at least ten years of service. If a participant retires prior to age 62, the 60% payment under the plan is reduced by 3% per year for each year the participant's retirement date precedes his/her normal retirement date. The actuarial reduction factor will be waived for senior officers who have attained age 55 and have a minimum of ten years of service in a senior executive position with the Company. Benefit payments under the plan will be made for a maximumthe lifetime of 18 years,the senior officer, with a minimum of 12 years of payments if the participant dies after retirement. A postretirement death benefit of one times the senior executive officer's final average earnings at the time of retirement will be paid to the designated beneficiary. Messrs. Davis, Harvey, Protsch, Walker and DoyleMs. Wegner are participants in this plan. The following table shows payments under the plan, assuming a minimum of 10 years of service at retirement age. SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN TABLE
GREATER LESS THAN 10 THAN 10 AVERAGE COMPENSATION YEARS YEARS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- ---------- $125,000.................................................................................. $ 0 $ 75,000 150,000.................................................................................. 0 90,000 200,000.................................................................................. 0 120,000 250,000.................................................................................. 0 150,000 300,000.................................................................................. 0 180,000 350,000.................................................................................. 0 210,000 400,000.................................................................................. 0 240,000 450,000.................................................................................. 0 270,000 500,000.................................................................................. 0 300,000 550,000..................................................................................-26- Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Table Average Compensation <10 Years >10 Years* - ---------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 125,000 $0 $ 75,000 150,000 0 90,000 200,000 0 120,000 250,000 0 150,000 300,000 0 180,000 350,000 0 210,000 400,000 0 240,000 450,000 0 270,000 500,000 0 300,000 550,000 0 330,000
KEY EMPLOYEE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN--The600,000 0 360,000 650,000 0 390,000 700,000 0 420,000 750,000 0 450,000 * Reduced by the sum of the benefit payable from the applicable defined benefit plan. Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan--The Company maintains an unfunded Key Employee Deferred Compensation Plan under which participants may defer up to 100% of base salary or incentive 18 compensation. The Company matches up to 50% of the employee deferral (plus 401(k) contributions up to 6% of pay, less 401(k) matching contributions). The deferrals and matching contributions receivereceived an 19 annual return equal to the A-utility bond rate with a minimum return no less than the prime interest rate published in the Wall Street Journal. Payments from the plan may be made in lump sums or installments at the election of the participant. Participants are selected by the CEOChief Executive Officer of Alliant Services Company.Energy Corporate Services. Messrs. Davis, Harvey, Protsch, Walker and DoyleMs. Wegner participate in this plan.the Plan. -27- REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION AND PERSONNEL COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TO OUR SHAREOWNERS:To Our Shareowners: The Compensation and Personnel Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company is currently comprised of five independent,four non-employee directors who have no "interlocking" relationships, as defined(the same directors that comprise the AEC Compensation and Personnel Committee). The following is a report prepared by these directors with respect to compensation paid by AEC, the SecuritiesCompany and Exchange Commission ("SEC").AEC's other subsidiaries. The Committee assesses the effectiveness and competitiveness of, approves the design of, and administers executive compensation programs within a consistent total compensation framework for the Company. The Committee also reviews and approves all salary arrangements and other remuneration for executives, evaluates executive performance, and considers related matters. To support the Committee in carrying out its mission, an independent consultant is engaged to provide assistance to the Committee. The Committee is committed to implementing a total compensation program for executives whichthat furthers the Company's mission. TheTherefore, the Committee therefore, adheres to the following compensation policies, which are intended to facilitate the achievement of the Company's business strategies. - Total compensation should enhance the Company's ability to attract, retain and encourage the development of exceptionally knowledgeable and experienced executives, upon whom, in large part, the successful operation and management of the Company depends. - Base salary levels should be targeted at a competitive market range paid to executives of comparable companies. Specifically, the Committee targets the median (50th percentile) of equally weighted data from utility and general industry companies. - Incentive compensation programs should strengthen the relationship between pay and performance by emphasizing variable, at-risk compensation that is consistent with meeting predetermined Company, subsidiary, business unit and individual performance goals. In addition, incentive levels will beare targeted at the median (50th percentile) of equally weighted data from utility and general industry companies. COMPONENTS OF COMPENSATIONComponents of Compensation The major elements of the Company's executive compensation program are base salary, short-term (annual) incentives and long-term (equity) incentives. These elements are addressed separately below. In setting the level for each major component of compensation, the Committee relatesconsiders all elements of an executive's total compensation levelspackage, including employee benefit and perquisite programs. The Committee's goal is to provide an overall compensation package for the Company's senior executiveseach executive officer that is competitive to the compensation paid to executives of comparable companies. Utility executives' pay is compared to that of executives with similar responsibilities at utilities and/or non-utilities (general industries) in both the Midwest and national markets, as well as to companies with similar revenue levels and employment levels.packages offered other executives. The Committee has determined that total executive compensation, including that for Mr. Davis, is in line with competitive salaries of the comparison groups of companies. The current elements of the Company's executive compensation program are base salary, short-term (annual) incentives and long-term (equity) incentives. These elements are addressed separately below. In determining each component of compensation, the Committee considers all elements of an executive's total compensation package, including benefit and perquisite programs. 19 BASE SALARIESBase Salaries The Committee annually reviews each executive's base salary. Base salaries are targeted at a competitive market range (i.e., at the median level) when comparing both utility and non-utility (general industry) data. Base salaries are adjusted annually by the Committee to recognize changes in the market, varying levels of responsibility, -28- prior experience and breadth of knowledge. Increases to base salaries are driven primarily by market adjustments.adjustments for a particular salary level, which generally limit across-the-board increases. Individual performance factors are not considered by the Committee in setting base salaries. Base pay adjustments are tied to market changes in appropriate salary levels and will minimize across-the-board increases. During 1997, allIn 1999, the Committee reviewed executive salaries were reviewed for market comparability using utility and general industry data contained in compensation surveys published by Edison Electric Institute, American Gas Association and several compensation-consulting firms. The Committee decided to maintain Mr. Davis' 1999 base salary at the level established in May 1998. The Summary Compensation Table reflects an annual salary of $580,000 effective May 1, 1998 with compensation consulting firms. Any recommended changes will be effective for 1998. Market ranges will be reviewedfrom January through April 1998 at the previous annual salary of $450,000 annually. SHORT-TERM INCENTIVESShort-Term Incentives The goal of the Company's short-term (annual) incentive programs is to promote the Committee's pay-for-performance philosophy by providing executives with direct financial incentives in the form of annual cash or stock based bonuses to achievebased on the achievement of corporate, subsidiary, business unit and individual performance goals. Annual bonus opportunities allow the Committee to communicate specific goals that are of primary importance during the coming year and motivate executives to achieve these goals. The Committee on an annual basis reviews and approves the program's performance goals and the relative weight assigned to each goal as well as targeted and maximum award levels. A description of the Company's short-term incentive programprograms available during 19971999 to executive officers follows. WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN--The Company'sAlliant Energy Corporation Management Incentive Compensation Plan--In 1999, the Alliant Energy Corporation Management Incentive Compensation Plan (the "Company MIP""MICP") covered utility executives and in 1997 was based on achieving annual targets in several areas of overall corporate performance that include profitability, operationsincluded an earnings per share ("EPS") target for the utility businesses, and maintenance expense control, reduction in lost time accidents,business unit and individual/team performance.individual performance goals. Target and maximum bonus awards under the MICP in 1999 were set at the median of the utility and general industry market levels. Targets were considered by the Committee to be achievable, but requirerequired above-average performance from each of the executives. Actual payment of bonuses, as a percentage of annual salary, is determined by the level of performance achieved in each category. Weighting factors are applied to the percentage achievement under each category to determine overall performance. If a pre-determined EPS target is not met, there is no bonus payment associated with the MICP. If the threshold performance for any other performance target is not reached, there is no bonus payment associated with that particular category. Once the designated maximum performance is reached, there is no additional payment for performance above the maximum level. The actual percentage of salary paid as a bonus, within the allowable range, is equal to the weighted average percent achievement for all the performance categories. Potential MICP awards for eligible executives range from 0 to 90 percent of annual salary. The amounts paid under the MICP to eligible officers included in the Summary Compensation Table are reflected in that table. In 1999, Mr. Davis was covered by the MICP. Awards for Mr. Davis under the MICP in 1999 were based on corporate and strategic goal achievement in relation to predetermined goals. For each plan year, the Committee determines the performance apportionment for Mr. Davis. In 1999, that apportionment was 70 percent for corporate performance and 30 percent for strategic goal performance. Corporate performance is measured based on a company-wide EPS target established at the beginning of the year. -29- Strategic goals are measured based on the achievement of certain specific goals, which included strategy development and implementation, established for Mr. Davis by the Committee. The 1999 MICP award range for Mr. Davis was from 0 to 120 percent of annual salary. Bonuses under the MICP are earned and calculated in a manner similar to that employed by the MICP. The award earned by Mr. Davis under the MICP for 1999 is set forth in the Summary Compensation Table. Alliant Energy Resources Annual Incentive Plan--The Alliant Energy Resources Annual Incentive Plan for 1999 covered non-utility executives and was based on achieving annual targets in corporate performance (that included an EPS target for the non-utility businesses), business unit performance (that included the contribution to EPS by such business unit) and group, unit and individual performance goals. Target and maximum bonus awards were set at competitive market levels. Targets were considered by the Committee to be achievable, but required above-average performance from each of the executives. Actual payment of bonuses, as a percentage of annual salary, is determined by the level of performance achieved in each category. Weighting factors are applied to the percentage achievement under each category to determine overall performance. If the business unit's EPS contribution to corporate is below the threshold level, there is no bonus payment associated with the plan. If the threshold performance levelfor any other performance target is not reached, there is no bonus payment associated with that particular category. Once the designated maximum performance is reached for any other performance target, there is no additional payment.payment for performance above the maximum level. The actual percentage of salary paid as a bonus, within the allowable range, is equal to the weighted average percent achievement for all the performance categories. For example, if the overall weighted performance achievement is 70%, the executive will receive 70% of his or her maximum allowable bonus award. Potential Company MIPAlliant Energy Resources Annual Incentive Plan awards for executives range from 0 to 4060 percent of annual salary. The Company MIP does not allow for discretion in bonus determinations. In 1997 there was no payout for performance against the corporate targets. Executives received awardsamounts paid under the Company MIP for achievements against individual performance goals. Awards for 1997 under the Company MIP madeAlliant Energy Resources Annual Incentive Plan to top executives (other than to Mr. Davis who participates in the IEC Management Incentive Plan) are showneligible officers included in the Summary Compensation Table. IEC MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN--In 1997, Mr. Davis was covered by IEC's Management Incentive Plan (the "IEC MIP"). Awards under the IEC MIPTable are reflected in 1997 were based on Company, Heartland Development Corporation ("HDC" and now known as Alliant Industries) and individual performance 20 achievement in relation to predetermined goals. For each Plan year, the IEC Compensation and Personnel Committee (which is comprised of the same members as the Committee) determines the performance apportionment for Mr. Davis. In 1997 that apportionment was 50% for Company performance, 25% for HDC performance and 25% for individual performance. Company performance is measured based on the overall percentage achievement factor of the corporate goals established for the Company MIP. HDC performance is measured based on the overall percentage achievement of the 1997 financial performance goals from the HDC plan. Individual performance is measured based on the achievement of certain specific goals, which included strategy development and implementation, established for Mr. Davis by the IEC Committee. The 1997 IEC MIP award range for Mr. Davis was from 0 to 70 percent of annual salary. The actual payment of bonuses as a percentage of annual salary is determined as described for the Company MIP. In 1997, the IEC MIP provided a payment to Mr. Davis as a result of the HDC financial performance component, and for achievement of the personal goals. For 1997 performance, Mr. Davis' annual bonus payment represented 22 percent of his base salary. Under the IEC MIP, Mr. Davis was awarded $100,800 solely in connection with 1997 performance as discussed above. None of Mr. Davis's award for 1997 under the IEC MIP related to Company performance. LONG-TERM INCENTIVEStable. Long-Term Incentives The Committee strongly believes compensation for senior executives should include long-term, at-risk pay to strengthen the alignment of shareownerthe interests of the shareowners and management. In this regard, IEC'sthe Alliant Energy Corporation Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan allows forpermits grants of stock options, restricted stock and performance units/unit/shares with respect to IEC'sAEC's common stock. The Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan is administered by the IECAEC Compensation and Personnel Committee. The Committee believes the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan balances the Company's existing compensation programs by emphasizing compensation based on the long-term successful performance of the Company from the perspective of the shareowners of IEC.AEC. A description of the long-term incentive programs available during 1999 to executive officers under the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan is set forth below. Alliant Energy Corporation Long-Term Incentive Program--The Alliant Energy Corporation Long-Term Incentive Program covered utility executives and consisted of the following components: stock options and performance shares. Stock options provide a reward that is directly tied to the benefit shareowners of IECAEC receive from increases in the price of IEC'sAEC's common stock. The payout from the performance unitsshares is based on IEC's continued payment of dividends, a significant component of investment returns for utilities, and the relativeAEC's three-year total return to shareowners comparedrelative to other comparable investments.an investor-owned utility peer group. Thus, the two components of the Long-Term Equity Incentive Plan, i.e.,Program (i.e. stock options and performance units,shares) provide incentives for management to produce superior shareowner returns on both an absolute and relative basis. During 19971999, the IECAEC Compensation and Personnel Committee made a grant of stock options and performance unitsshares to Messrsvarious executive officers, including Messrs. Davis, Amato, Doyle,Harvey, Protsch, Walker and Harvey.Ms. Wegner. All option -30- grants were made athad per share exercise prices equal to the fair market value of IECa share of AEC common stock on the date the grants were approved (January 2, 1997). The optionsapproved. Options vest on a one-third basis at the beginning of each calendar year after three yearsgrant and have a ten-year term from the date of the grant. Executives in the Alliant Energy Corporation Long-Term Equity Incentive Program were also granted performance units which will accumulate all of the dividends paid on one share of IEC's common stock over a three-year period. One performance unit was granted for each option received by the executive. Accrued dividends are not reinvested in IEC's common stock, nor is any interest paid on accrued dividends.shares. Performance unitsshares will be paid out in cash or in shares of IEC'sAEC's common stock.stock or cash. The paymentaward will be modified by a performance multiplier which ranges from 0 to 1.752.00 based on the three yearthree-year average of IEC'sAEC's total shareowner return relative to aan investor-owned utility holding company peer group. If IEC's total shareowner return for the three year period is negative, the performance unit payout will be zero. In determining actual award levels under the IECAlliant Energy Corporation Long-Term Equity Incentive Program, the AEC Compensation and Personnel Committee was primarily concerned with providing a competitive total compensation level to officers. As such, award levels (including the awards made to Mr. Davis) were based on a competitive analysis of similarly-sizedsimilarly sized utility companies that took into consideration the market level of long-term incentives, as well as the competitiveness of the total compensation package. Award ranges, as well as individual award 21 levels, were then established based on responsibility level and market competitiveness. No corporate or individual performance measures were reviewed in connection with the awards of options and performance units.shares. Award levels were targeted to the median of the range of such awards paid by comparable companies. In addition, the IECAEC Compensation and Personnel Committee did not consider the amounts of options and performance shares already outstanding or previously granted when making awards for 1999. Mr. Davis' awards in 1999 under this program are shown in the Stock Options/SAR Grants in 1999 Table and the Long-Term Incentive Awards in 1999 Table. Alliant Energy Resources Long-Term Incentive Program--The Alliant Energy Resources Long-Term Incentive Program covered non-utility executives and consisted of the following components: stock options and performance shares. Stock options provide a reward that is directly tied to the benefit shareowners of AEC receive from increases in the price of AEC's common stock. The payout from the performance shares is contingent upon achievement of specified AER earnings growth. Thus, the two components of the Alliant Energy Resources Long-Term Incentive Program, (i.e. stock options and performance shares) provide incentives for management to produce superior shareowner returns on both an absolute and relative basis. All option grants had a per share exercise price equal to the fair market value of a share of AEC common stock on the date the grants were approved. Options vest on a one-third basis at the beginning of each calendar year and have a ten-year term from the date of the grant. Executives in the Alliant Energy Resources Long-Term Incentive Program were also granted performance shares. Performance shares will be paid out in shares of AEC's common stock or cash. The payment will be modified by a performance multiplier which ranges from 0 to 2.00 based on the AER three-year average growth in EPS contribution to the Company's EPS. In determining actual award levels, the AEC Compensation and Personnel Committee was primarily concerned with providing a competitive total compensation level to officers. As such, award levels were based on a competitive analysis of similarly-sized general industry companies that took into consideration the market level of long-term incentives, as -31- well as the competitiveness of the total compensation package. Award ranges, as well as individual award levels, were then established based on responsibility level and market competitiveness. No corporate or individual performance measures were reviewed in connection with the awards of options and performance shares. Award levels were targeted to the median of the range of such awards paid by comparable companies. In addition, the AEC Compensation and Personnel Committee did not consider the amounts of options and performance units already outstanding or previously granted when making awards for 1997. POLICY WITH RESPECT TO THE1999. Special Restricted Stock Awards in 1999 To provide selected executives of AEC with severance arrangements with generally comparable terms relating to any future change in control of AEC, AEC in 1999 offered new key executive employment and severance agreements (the "New KEESAs") to such executive officers of AEC (including Messrs. Davis, Harvey, Protsch, Walker and Ms. Wegner). To receive a New KEESA, each executive officer (other than Mr. Davis) was required to cancel existing rights under his or her prior key executive employment and severance agreement in exchange for a grant of restricted stock. Mr. Davis did not receive a grant of restricted stock in connection with the cancellation of his prior key executive employment and severance agreement. Mr. Walker also did not receive a restricted stock grant because he did not have a prior key executive employment and severance agreement under which the existing rights were cancelled. The grants of restricted stock were valued at one times salary for Executive Vice Presidents of AEC (including Messrs. Harvey, Protsch and Ms. Wegner) and one-half times salary for Vice Presidents of AEC. Subject to certain exceptions, the restricted stock will vest only if the executive remains with AEC for a period of at least three years. Policy with Respect to the $1 MILLION DEDUCTION LIMITMillion Deduction Limit Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code generally limits the corporate deduction for compensation paid to executive officers named in the proxy statement to $1 million unless such compensation is based upon performance objectives meeting certain regulatory criteria or is otherwise excluded from the limitation. The Committee has carefully considered the impact of this tax code provision. Based on the Committee's commitment to link compensation with performance as described in this report, the Committee currently intends to qualify future compensation paid to the Company's executive officers for deductibility by the Company under Section 162(m). CONCLUSIONConclusion The Committee believes the existing executive compensation policies and programs provide the appropriate level of competitive compensation for the Company's executives. In addition, the Committee believes that the long and short term performance incentives effectively align the interests of executives and ultimate shareowners toward a successful future for the Company. COMPENSATION AND PERSONNEL COMMITTEE Arnold M. Nemirow (Chair) Alan B. Arends Jack R. Newman Judith D. Pyle Anthony R. Weiler 22-32- SECTION 16(A)16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE The Company's directors, its executive officers and certain other officers are required to report their ownership of IEC'sAEC's common stock and Company preferred stock and any changes in that ownership to the SEC.SEC and the New York Stock Exchange. One report covering one transaction was inadvertently filed late on behalf of William D. Harvey. To the best of the Company's knowledge, all required filings in 19971999, with the exception of that one filing, were properly made in a timely fashion. In making the above statements, the Company has relied on the representations of the persons involved and on copies of their reports filed with the SEC. GENERAL VOTING--The outstanding voting securities of the Company on the record date stated below consisted of 13,236,601 shares of common stock (owned solely by IEC) and 1,049,225 shares of preferred stock, in seven series (representing 599,630 votes). Only shareowners of the Company of record on its books at the close of business on May 11, 1998, are entitled to vote at the meeting. Each share of Company common stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Company preferred stock, with the exception of the 6.50% Series, is entitled to one vote per share. The 6.50% Series of Company preferred stock is entitled to 1/4 vote per share. Shareowners may vote their shares either in person or by proxy. The giving of proxies by shareowners will not effect their right to vote their shares if they attend the meeting and desire to vote in person. Presence at the meeting of a shareowner who signed a proxy, however, does not itself revoke the proxy. A proxy may be revoked by the person giving it, at any time prior to the time it is voted, by advising the Secretary of the Company prior to such voting. A proxy may also be revoked by a shareowner who duly executes another proxy bearing a later date but prior to the voting. All shares represented by effective proxies on the enclosed form, received by the Company, will be voted at the meeting or any adjourned session of the meeting, all in accordance with the terms of such proxies. PROPOSALS OF SHAREOWNERS--Under the rules of the SEC, any shareowner proposal intended to be presented at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareowners must be received at the principal office of the Company no later than January 27, 1999, in order to be eligible to be considered for inclusion in the Company's proxy materials relating to that meeting. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS--The Board of Directors has appointed Arthur Andersen LLP as the Company's independent auditors for 1998. Arthur Andersen LLP acted as independent auditors for the Company in 1997. Representatives of Arthur Andersen LLP are expected to be present at the meeting with the opportunity to make a statement if they so desire. Such representatives are also expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. OTHER BUSINESS--The meeting is being held for the purposes set forth in the notice accompanying this proxy statement. The Board of Directors of the Company knows of no business to be transacted at the meeting other than that set forth in the notice. However, if any other business should properly be presented to the meeting, the proxies will be voted in respect thereof in accordance with the judgment of the person or persons voting the proxies. By Order of the Board of Directors [SIG]/S/ Edward M. Gleason --------------------- Edward M. Gleason Vice President --- Treasurer and Corporate Secretary 23-33- APPENDIX A WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBERFor the Year Ended December 31, 1997
CONTENTS PAGE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The Company............................................................... A-2 Selected Financial Data................................................... A-3 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.............................................................. A-3 Report of Independent Public Accountants.................................. A-21 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Statements of Income....................................... A-22 Consolidated Balance Sheets............................................. A-23 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows................................... A-25 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization............................... A-26 Consolidated Statements of Common Shareowners' Investment............... A-27 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................. A-28 Shareowner Information.................................................... A-44 Executive Officers........................................................ A-44
A-11999 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Page - -------- ----- The Company........................................................ A-4 Selected Financial Data............................................ A-5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations........................................ A-6 Report of Independent Public Accountants...........................A-25 Consolidated Financial Statements: Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings........A-26 Consolidated Balance Sheets....................................A-27 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows..........................A-29 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization......................A-30 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.....................A-31 Shareowner Information.............................................A-48 Executive Officers.................................................A-48 -A-1- THE COMPANY In April 1998, WPL Holdings,DEFINITIONS Certain abbreviations or acronyms used in the text and notes of this report are defined below: Abbreviation or Acronym Definition - ------------------------- ----------- AFUDC................... Allowance for Funds Used During Construction Alliant Energy.......... Alliant Energy Corporation ATC..................... American Transmission Company, LLC Btu..................... British Thermal Unit Cargill................. Cargill Incorporated Corporate Services...... Alliant Energy Corporate Services, Inc. (WPLH),CWIP.................... Construction Work-In-Progress DAEC.................... Duane Arnold Energy Center DOE..................... United States Department of Energy Dth..................... Dekatherm EDS..................... Electronic Data Systems Corporation EITF.................... Emerging Issues Task Force EPA..................... United States Environmental Protection Agency ERISA................... Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended FASB.................... Financial Accounting Standards Board FERC.................... Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ICC..................... Illinois Commerce Commission IES..................... IES Industries Inc. (IES) andIESU.................... IES Utilities Inc. International........... Alliant Energy International, Inc. IPC..................... Interstate Power Company (IPC) completed a three-way merger (Merger) forming InterstateISCO.................... Alliant Energy Corporation (Merged Company). In connection with the Merger, IES was merged withIndustrial Services, Inc. ISO..................... Independent System Operator Kewaunee................ Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant McLeod.................. McLeodUSA Incorporated MD&A.................... Management's Discussion and into WPLH forming the MergedAnalysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations MG&E.................... Madison Gas & Electric Company and IPC became a subsidiaryMGP..................... Manufactured Gas Plants MPUC.................... Minnesota Public Utilities Commission MW...................... Megawatt MWH..................... Megawatt-Hour NEIL.................... Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited NEPA.................... National Energy Policy Act of the Merged Company. The Merged1992 NMC..................... Nuclear Management Company, operates as a registered public utility holding company and is subject to regulation by the Securities andLLC NOPR.................... Notice of Proposed Rulemaking NOx..................... Nitrogen Oxides -A-2- Abbreviation or Acronym Definition - ------------------------- ----------- NRC..................... Nuclear Regulatory Commission NSP..................... Northern States Power Company NYMEX................... New York Mercantile Exchange PCB..................... Polychlorinated Biphenyl PGA..................... Purchased Gas Adjustment PRP..................... Potentially Responsible Party PSCW.................... Public Service Commission (SEC) under theof Wisconsin PUHCA................... Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA), Following the Merger, the holding companies for the nonregulated businessesResources............... Alliant Energy Resources, Inc. RTO..................... Regional Transmission Organization SEC..................... Securities and Exchange Commission SFAS.................... Statement of the former WPLHFinancial Accounting Standards SkyGen.................. SkyGen Energy LLC SO2..................... Sulfur Dioxide South Beloit............ South Beloit Water, Gas and IES (Heartland Development Corporation (HDC) and IES Diversified Inc. (Diversified), respectively) were merged, and the resulting entity was renamed Alliant Industries, Inc. (Industries). As a resultElectric Company U.S..................... United States WDNR.................... Wisconsin Department of the Merger, the first tier subsidiaries of the MergedNatural Resources WEPCO................... Wisconsin Electric Power Company consist of:WP&L.................... Wisconsin Power and Light Company (WP&L), IES UtilitiesWPLH.................... WPL Holdings, Inc. (IESU), IPC, Industries,WPSC.................... Wisconsin Public Service Corporation WUHCA................... Wisconsin Utility Holding Company Act -A-3- WP&L filed a combined Form 10-K for 1999 with the SEC; such document included the filings of WP&L's parent, Alliant Energy, IESU and Alliant Services Company (a regulatory service company required under PUHCAWP&L. Certain portions of MD&A and SEC regulation). For additional information regarding the terms ofNotes to the Merger, see Note 2 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."Statements included in this WP&L Proxy Statement represent excerpts from the combined Form 10-K. As a result, the disclosure included in this WP&L Proxy Statement at times includes information relating to Alliant Energy, IESU, IPC, Resources and/or Corporate Services. All required disclosures for WP&L are included in this proxy statement thus such additional disclosures represent supplemental information. THE COMPANY Alliant Energy was formed as the result of a three-way merger involving WPLH, IES and IPC that was completed in April 1998. The primary first tier subsidiaries of Alliant Energy include: WP&L, IESU, IPC, Resources and Corporate Services. WP&L was incorporated in Wisconsin in 1917 as the Eastern Wisconsin Electric Company and is a public utility predominately engaged principally in the generation, transmission, distribution and distributionsale of electric energyenergy; the purchase, distribution, transportation and sale of natural gas; and the generation and bulk purchaseprovision of electric energy for sale. WP&L also transports, distributes and sells natural gas purchased from gas suppliers.water services in selective markets. Nearly all of WP&L's customers are located in south and central Wisconsin. WP&L operates in municipalities pursuant to permits of indefinite duration which are regulated by Wisconsin law. At December 31, 1997,1999, WP&L supplied electric and gas service to approximately 393,000407,000 and 155,000162,000 customers, respectively. WP&L also has approximately 32,00019,000 water customers. The water operations are immaterial to WP&L overall. In 1997, 19961999, 1998 and 19951997, WP&L had no single customer for which electric and/or gas sales accounted for 10% or more of WP&L's consolidated revenues. WP&L owns all of the outstanding capital stock of South Beloit, Water, Gas and Electric Company (South Beloit), a public utility supplying electric, gas and water service, principally in Winnebago County, Illinois, which was incorporated in 1908. WP&L also owns varying interestinterests in several other subsidiaries and investments which are not material to WP&L's operations. ELECTRIC OPERATIONS WP&L provides electricity in a service territory of approximately 16,000 square miles in 35 counties in southern and central Wisconsin and four counties in northern Illinois.Electric Operations As of December 31, 1997,1999, WP&L provided retail electric service to approximately 393,000407,000 electric retail customers, in 615 cities, villages599 communities and towns, and28 wholesale service to 25 municipal utilities, one privately ownedcustomers. WP&L's electric utility three rural electric cooperatives, one Native American nation and to the Wisconsin Public Power, Inc. systemoperations accounted for the provision83.3% of retail service to 14 communities. Electric operations represented 79.8% of WP&L's total operating revenues and 90.5%89.9% of WP&L's total operating income for the year ended December 31, 1997.1999. Electric sales are seasonal to some extent with the yearlyannual peak normally occurring in the summer months. In 1999, the maximum peak hour demand for WP&L also experiences a smaller winter peak in December or January. The maximum net hourly peak load on the electric system was 2,253 megawatts2,397 MW and occurred on July 16, 1997. A-2 WP&L's electric generating facilities include: four coal-fired generating stations (including nine units; four jointly-owned), seven natural-gas-fired peaking units, eight hydro-electric plants (two jointly owned), one gas-fired steam generating plant and one nuclear power plant. GAS OPERATIONS23, 1999. Gas Operations As of December 31, 1997,1999, WP&L provided retail natural gas service to approximately 155,000162,000 gas customers in 243 cities, villages and towns in 22 counties in southern and central Wisconsin and one county in northern Illinois. Gas235 communities. WP&L's utility operations represented 19.6%accounted for 16.0% of WP&L's total operating revenues and 9.8%8.9% of WP&L's total operating income for the year ended December 31, 1997.1999. WP&L's gas sales follow a seasonal pattern. There is an annual base load of gas used for heating, cooking, water heating and other purposes, with a large heating peak occurring during the heatingwinter season. -A-4- SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- (IN MILLIONS)----------------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) Operating revenues...............................................revenues.................... $ 795752,505 $ 759731,448 $ 690794,717 $ 688759,275 $ 644 Net income689,672 Earnings available for common stock............................ $ 68 $ 79 $ 75 $ 68 $ 60stock........................ 67,520 32,264 67,924 79,175 75,342 Cash dividends declared on common stock.......................... $ 58 $ 66 $ 57 $ 56 $ 54stock........................ 58,353 58,341 58,343 66,087 56,778 Total assets (at December 31).................................... $ 1,665 $ 1,678 $ 1,641 $ 1,585 $ 1,551assets.......................... 1,766,135 1,685,150 1,664,604 1,677,814 1,641,165 Long-term obligations, net (at December 31)...................... $ 420 $ 371 $ 376 $ 394 $ 393net............ 471,648 471,554 420,414 370,634 375,574
The 1998 financial results reflect the recording of $17 million of pre-tax merger-related charges. -A-5- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (MD&A) MERGER In April 1998, WPL Holdings, Inc. (WPLH), IES Industries Inc. (IES)This MD&A includes information relating to Alliant Energy, IESU and Interstate Power Company (IPC) completedWP&L (as well as IPC, Resources and Corporate Services). Where appropriate, information relating to a three-way merger (Merger) forming Interstate Energy Corporation (Merged Company). In connection with the Merger, IES was merged withspecific entity has been segregated and into WPLH forming the Merged Company and IPC became a subsidiary of the Merged Company. The Merged Company operateslabeled as a registered public utility holding company and is subject to regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 (PUHCA). Following the Merger, the holding companies for the nonregulated businesses of the former WPLH and IES (Heartland Development Corporation (HDC) and IES Diversified Inc. (Diversified), respectively) were merged, and the resulting entity was renamed Alliant Industries, Inc. (Industries). As a result of the Merger, the first tier subsidiaries of the Merged Company consist of: Wisconsin Power and Light Company (WP&L), IES Utilities Inc. (IESU), IPC, Industries, and Alliant Services Company (a regulatory service company required under PUHCA and SEC regulation). For additional information regarding the terms of the Merger, see Note 2 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." The Merged Company currently anticipates cost savings resulting from the Merger of approximately $749 million over a ten-year period, net of transaction costs and costs to achieve the savings of approximately $78 million. Approximately $22 million of these costs had been incurred through December 31, 1997. Upon consummation of the Merger, the Merged Company estimates it will expense approximately $40 million of additional merger-related costs (e.g., required payments to or for financial advisors, A-3 employee retirements and separations, attorneys, accountants, etc.). The estimate of potential cost savings constitutes a forward-looking statement and actual results may differ materially from this estimate. The estimate is necessarily based upon various assumptions that involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future national and regional economic and competitive conditions, technological developments, inflation rates, regulatory treatments, weather conditions, financial market conditions, future business decisions and other uncertainties. No assurance can be given that the entire amount of estimated cost savings will actually be realized. In addition, the allocation between WPLH, IES and IPC and their customers of the estimated cost savings of approximately $749 million over ten years resulting from the Merger, net of costs incurred to achieve such savings, will be subject to regulatory review and approval. As part of the approval process for the Merger, WP&L has agreed to various rate freezes not to exceed four years commencing on the effective date of the Merger (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters" for a further discussion). Assuming capture of the anticipated merger-related synergies and no significant legislative or regulatory changes affecting WP&L, WP&L does not expect the merger-related electric and natural gas price freezes to have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations.such. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Statements contained in this Annual Report of WP&Lreport (including MD&A) that are not of historical fact are forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe harborharbors from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. From time to time, Alliant Energy, IESU or WP&L (including its consolidated subsidiaries) may make other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws that involve judgments, assumptions and other uncertainties beyond the control of WP&L.such companies. These forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements concerning revenue and cost trends, cost recovery, cost reduction strategies and anticipated outcomes, pricing strategies, changes in the utility industry, planned capital expenditures, financing needs and availability, statements of WP&L's expectations, beliefs, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar comments concerning matters that are not historical facts. Investors and other users of the forward-looking statements are cautioned that such statements are not a guarantee of future performance of WP&L and that such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, such statements. Some, but not all, of the risks and uncertainties include weather effects on sales and revenues, competitive factors, general economic conditions in WP&L'sthe relevant service territory, federal and state regulatory or government actions, including issues associated with the deregulation of the utility industry, unanticipated construction and acquisition expenditures, issues related to stranded costs and the recovery thereof, the operations of Alliant Energy's nuclear facilities, unanticipated costs associated with certain environmental remediation efforts being undertaken by Alliant Energy, unanticipated issues relating to establishing a transmission company, material changes in the Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant (Kewaunee), the abilityvalue of the Merged Company to successfully integrate the operations of WPLH, IESAlliant Energy's investment in McLeod, technological developments, employee workforce factors, including changes in key executives, collective bargaining agreements or work stoppages, political, legal and IPCeconomic conditions in foreign countries Alliant Energy has investments in and changes in the rate of inflation. UTILITY INDUSTRY OUTLOOK WP&LAs a holding company with significant utility assets, Alliant Energy competes in an ever-changing utility industry. Set forth below is an overview of this evolving marketplace. Electric energy generation, transmission and distribution are in a period of fundamental change in the manner in which customers obtain, and energy suppliers provide, energy services. As legislative, regulatory, economic and technological changes occur, electric utilities are faced with increasing pressure to become more competitive.facing increased numbers of alternative suppliers. Such competitive pressures could result in loss of customers and an A-4 incurrence of stranded costs (i.e., assets and other costs rendered unrecoverable as the result of competitive pricing). To the extent stranded costs cannot be recovered from customers, they would be borne by security holders. -A-6- Across the nation, approximately half of the states (including Illinois) have passed legislation or issued regulatory rulings granting customers the right to choose their electric energy supplier. Legislation that would allow customers to choose their electric energy supplier is expected to be introduced in Iowa in 2000. At the federal level, a number of proposals to restructure the electric industry are currently under consideration. However, there continues to be a lack of consensus over how restructuring should be implemented and how much control the federal government should have over this process. Until one of the proposals gains significant bipartisan support, there is unlikely to be final federal action to either facilitate or force states to open electricity markets to competition. WP&L realized 98% of its electric utility revenues in 19971999 in Wisconsin and 2% in Illinois. Approximately 75%84% of the electric revenues in 19971999 were regulated by the Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSCW)PSCW or the ICC while the other 25%16% were regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC).FERC. WP&L realized 96% of its gas utility revenues in 19971999 in Wisconsin and 4% in Illinois. FEDERAL REGULATIONFederal Regulation IESU, WP&L isand IPC are subject to regulation by the FERC. The National Energy Policy Act of 1992NEPA addresses several matters designed to promote competition in the electric wholesale power generation market. In 1996, FERC has issued final rules (FERC Orders 888888/888-A and 889)889/889-A) requiring electric utilities to open their transmission lines to other wholesale buyers and sellers of electricity. In March 1997, FERC issued orders on rehearing for Orders 888 and 889 (Orders 888-A and 889-A). In response to FERC Orders 888 and 888-A, Corporate Services, on behalf of IESU, WP&L and IPC, has on filefiled Open Access Transmission Tariffs that comply with the FERC pro forma open access transmission tariffs.orders. In response to FERC Orders 889 and 889-A, IESU, WP&L isand IPC are participating in a regional Open Access Same-Time Information System. WP&L cannot predict the long-term consequences of these rules on its results of operations or financial condition. FERC Order 888 permits utilities to seek recovery of legitimate, prudent and verifiable stranded costs associated with providing open access and transmission services. FERC does not have jurisdiction over retail distribution and, consequently, the final FERC rules do not provide for the recovery of stranded costs resulting from retail competition. The various states retain jurisdiction over the question of whether to permit retail competition, the terms of such retail competition, and the recovery of any portion of stranded costs that are ultimately determined to have resulted from retail competition. WISCONSIN REGULATIONIn May 1999, FERC issued a NOPR concerning the development of RTOs. The proposed rules outline the requirements for utilities to voluntarily turn over control of their transmission system to a regional entity either by leasing the system to an RTO or by outright divestiture. In December 1999, FERC issued Order 2000 which implemented the proposed rules with minor modifications. FERC's timeline is to have the RTOs in operation by the end of 2001. Alliant Energy is involved with other utilities and industry groups in reviewing Order 2000 and has submitted a joint petition to FERC seeking further clarification of the operating and ownership limitations that will be imposed on the RTOs. Alliant Energy's current plans to contribute its Wisconsin transmission assets to ATC, in exchange for an equity interest, and participate in the Midwest ISO are expected to comply with the provisions of Order 2000. Alliant Energy and the utility subsidiaries cannot predict the long-term consequences of these rules on their financial condition or results of operations. State Regulation Wisconsin WP&L is subject to regulation by the PSCW. The PSCW's inquiries into the future structure of the natural gas and electric utility industries are ongoing. The stated goal of the PSCW in theregarding natural gas docketservice -A-7- is "to accommodate competition but not create it." The PSCW has followed a measured approach to restructuring the natural gas industry in Wisconsin. The PSCW has determined that customer classes will be deregulated (i.e., the gas utility would no longer have an obligation to procure gas commodity for customers, but would still have a delivery obligation) in a step-wise manner, after each class has been demonstrated to have a sufficient number of gas suppliers available. In 1997, a number of working groups were established by the PSCW and these working groups are addressing numerous subjects which need to be resolved before deregulation may proceed. The short-term goals of the PSCW's electric restructuring process are to ensure reliability of the state's electric system and development of a robust wholesale electric market. The longer-termlong-term goal is to establish prerequisite safeguards to protect customers prior to allowing retail customer choice. There are no other restructuring working groups currently active in Wisconsin. In May 1998, the PSCW reactivated Docket No. 05-BU-101 with the objective of examining the degree of separation which should be required as a matter of policy between utility and non-utility activities involving the various state utilities. Final hearings were held in February 2000 and the PSCW ruled that utilities can continue to offer non-utility services to customers and affiliates and that utilities must continue to fully allocate their costs to such non-utility activities. It is anticipated that there will be legislative proposals introduced in the 2001-2002 legislative session on issues dealing with restructuring of the electric utility industry. It is not possible to predict at this time the scope or the possibility of enactment of such proposals. "Reliability 2000" legislation was enacted in Wisconsin in 1999. This legislation included, among other items, a relaxation of the non-utility asset limitations included in the WUHCA and the formation of a Wisconsin transmission company for those Wisconsin utility holding companies who elect to take advantage of the new asset cap law. Alliant Energy has agreed to contribute WP&L's transmission assets to the transmission company (American Transmission Company, or ATC) in exchange for an equity interest in ATC. WP&L made several federal and state regulatory filings and commitments in the fourth quarter of 1999 relating to its participation in ATC. ATC's sole business will be to provide reliable, economic transmission service to all customers in a fair and equitable manner. ATC will plan, construct, operate, maintain and expand transmission facilities it will own to provide for adequate and reliable transmission of power. It will provide comparable service to all customers, including Alliant Energy, and it will support effective competition in energy markets without favoring any market participant. Formation of the company will require federal and state regulatory approvals. ATC will be regulated by FERC for all rate terms and conditions of service. ATC will be a transmission-owning member of the Midwest ISO and will transfer operational control of the transmission systems to the Midwest ISO. ATC will be a public utility, as defined under Wisconsin law, with a board of directors comprised of one representative from each utility having at least a 10% ownership interest in ATC. Smaller utilities could combine their transmission assets with others to reach the minimum level for board membership. In addition, the shareowners of ATC will select four at-large directors that can not be employed or engaged in energy businesses. The PSCW is following a timetablehas not yet determined the exact scope of the assets that must be transferred to make this latterthe ATC. Pending the final determination on allowing customer choice in 1999-2000. On September 26, 1996, the PSCW issued an order which establishes the minimum standards for a Wisconsin Independent System Operator (ISO). The standards will be applied by the PSCW, WP&L estimates it will transfer approximately $150 million in Advance Plan proceedings, merger review cases, transmission construction casesplant assets at net book value to the ATC when it becomes operational in late 2000. Alliant Energy is also reviewing the possible contribution of IESU's and other proceedings as appropriate. The order provides that the standards will be reviewed and revised as necessary in light of ongoing A-5 regional and national events, such as FERC requirements or policy, regional institutions, or relevant actions of neighboring states. In approving the Merger, the PSCW gave the merger partners a choice of either filing their own ISO proposal, giving notice of their intent to join a regional ISO or spinning off existingIPC's transmission assets and operations into a separate independent transmission company. IESU, IPC andto ATC as well. Alliant Energy estimates the net book value of such plant assets to approximate $220 million. While Alliant Energy will realize its proportionate share of ATC's earnings, it is not yet known what the overall financial impact of Alliant Energy's participation in ATC will be. -A-8- Illinois WP&L developed an ISO proposal of their own. However, the PSCW did not believe it met the PSCW's ISO guidelines. IESU,and IPC and WP&L subsequently asked the PSCW to permit them to join the Midwest ISO, a regional ISO that has been filed with FERC. The member companies of the ISO would retain ownership of the facilities, but the ISO would assume control of the facilities, set rates for access and assure fair treatment for all companies seeking access. Various other proposals for ISOs, which are being monitored by the merger partners, have been proposed by other entities. In addition to the ISO proceedings, the PSCW has issued an order outlining its policies and principles for Public Benefits (low-income assistance, energy efficiency, renewable generation and environmental research and development) including funding levels, administration of the funds and how funds should be collected from customers. The PSCW has proposed increasing funding levels through utility rates by $50 to $75 million statewide. Legislation to implement this proposal is being developed and likely will be introduced in 1998. The PSCW has also initiated a Service Quality administrative rulemaking process to establish measurement and reporting requirements for reliability of service, call center answering times, safety, tree trimming, generation, transmission and distribution inspection and maintenance plans, etc. A hearing was held on these issues in March 1998. ILLINOIS REGULATION South Beloit is subject to regulation by the Illinois Commerce Commission. TheICC. In December 1997, the State of Illinois has passed electric deregulation legislation requiring customer choice of electric suppliersuppliers for non-residential customers with loads of four MW or larger and for approximately one-third of all other non-residential customers bystarting October 1, 1999. All remaining non-residential customers will be eligible for customer choice beginning December 31, 2000 and all residential customers will be eligible for customer choice beginning May 1, 2002. SUMMARY WP&LThe new legislation is not expected to have a significant impact on Alliant Energy's financial condition or results of operations given the relatively small size of Alliant Energy's Illinois operations. As of December 31, 1999, no eligible Alliant Energy customer had selected another electric supplier. Accounting Implications Each of the utilities complies with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.SFAS 71, (SFAS 71) "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." SFAS 71 provides that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the ratemakingrate making process in different periods than for nonregulatednon-regulated entities. These are deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities and are recognized in the consolidated statements of income at the time they are reflected in rates. If a portion of WP&L'sthe utility subsidiaries' operations becomes no longer subject to the provisions of SFAS 71 as a result of competitive restructurings or otherwise, a write-down of related regulatory assets and possibly other charges would be required, unless some form of transition cost recovery is established by the appropriate regulatory body that would meet the requirements under generally accepted accounting principles for continued accounting as regulatory assets during such recovery period. In addition, WP&Leach utility subsidiary would be required to determine any impairment of other assets and write-down any impaired assets to their fair value. Management believes WP&L meetsThe utility subsidiaries believe they currently meet the requirements of SFAS 71. WP&L71 and will continue to monitor and assess this as the various utility industry restructuring initiatives progress. Positioning for a Competitive Environment Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries cannot currently predict the long-term consequences of the competitive and restructuring issues described above on itstheir financial condition or results of operations or financial condition.operations. The major objective is to allow WP&Lthe company to better prepare forcompete successfully in a competitive, deregulated utility industry. The strategy for dealing with these A-6 emerging issues includes seeking growth opportunities, forming strategic alliances with other energy-related businesses, continuing to offer quality customer service, initiating ongoing cost reductions and productivity enhancements.enhancements and developing new products and services. As competitive forces shape the energy-services industry, energy providers are being challenged to increase growth and profits. Because Alliant Energy expects consumption of electricity and natural gas to grow only modestly within Alliant Energy's domestic utility service territories, Alliant Energy has entered several energy-services markets that it expects will provide opportunities for new sources of growth. Alliant Energy, through its subsidiary Resources, has established new distinct platforms to complement its existing non-regulated investments, which are designed to meet customer needs. -A-9- These platforms and existing investments include: Investments: Resources' existing investments include an oil and gas production company, a short-line railroad, a barge company, an affordable housing company, various real estate joint ventures and an equity stake in an independent telecommunications provider. International: International is a partner in developing, or seeking to develop, energy generation and infrastructure in New Zealand, Australia, China, Mexico and Brazil, markets which have been selected because of their growth potential. Industrial Services: ISCO is a provider of energy and environmental services designed to maximize productivity for industrial and large commercial customers. This platform consists of four units: Energy Planning; Energy Management; Energy Applications, which provides facilities-based and commodities-based energy solutions; and RMT, Inc., an environmental management and engineering firm with offices throughout the U.S. and the United Kingdom. Cargill-Alliant: Alliant Energy has an energy-trading joint venture with Cargill that combines the risk-management and commodity trading expertise of Cargill with Alliant Energy's low-cost electricity generation and transmission business experience. Cargill-Alliant officially began operations in 1997 and has an initial term though October 2002. The term automatically renews for successive five-year periods unless either party notifies the other at least one year prior to the then expiring term. Mass Markets: Resources is a provider of products and services designed to meet the comfort, security and productivity needs of residential and small commercial customers. Resources currently offers home appliance and furnace warranties and a variety of home energy, safety and security products through its "Power House" catalog. Such products are marketed directly to customers, through the mail with the catalog and over the Internet. Resources expects to continue pursuing opportunities in these markets, which it believes has a growth potential as industry deregulation allows more customers to choose their energy suppliers in an open market. Alliant Energy believes that each of these platforms provide prospects for growth both individually and collectively as the competitive energy-services marketplace evolves. Alliant Energy expects that these strategies will contribute significantly to its annual earnings growth target of 4-6% from its business operations. Resources is expected to contribute 25% of such earnings within the next 3-5 years. WP&L RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--1997 COMPARED WITH 1996 OVERVIEWOPERATIONS Overview WP&L reported consolidated net income&L's earnings available for common stock of $67.9increased $35.3 million and decreased $35.7 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively. The increased earnings for 1997, as compared to $79.2 million for 1996. The decrease in earnings in 1997 was1999 were primarily due to lower$17.3 million of merger-related expenses in 1998, higher electric and natural gas margins, reduced other operation and electric margins,maintenance expenses and income realized from weather hedges. Such increases were partially offset by increased depreciation and amortization expense (excluding hedge losses in WP&L's nuclear decommissioning trust fund) and higher depreciation expense and the recognition of a gain on the sale of a combustion turbine in 1996. Gas and electric marginsinterest expense. The decreased earnings for 1998 were down $4.2 and $2.0 million, respectively, in 1997 as compared to 1996. The decrease in gas margin was primarily due to lower weather-drivenmerger-related expenses, higher purchased-power and transmission costs, higher depreciation and amortization expenses, decreased retail natural gas sales largely due to residential customers as well asmilder weather, higher insurance-related expenses, higher interest expense and a 2.2% average retail gas rate decrease which went into effect on April 29, 1997. The lower electric margin was the result ofhigher effective tax rate. These decreases were partially offset by a 2.4% average3% increase in retail electric rate decrease effective April 29, 1997, as well as higher purchased power expensesales volumes, largely due to an extended outage at Kewaunee. Sales to other utilities and continued economic strengthgrowth in WP&L'sthe service territory, partially offset the impact of the declinereduced employee pension and benefit costs and lower costs in margin. In addition, income in 1997 was lower than 19961998 due to increased expensesmerger-related operating efficiencies. -A-10- Electric Utility Operations Electric margins and MWH sales for plant maintenance, depreciationWP&L for 1999, 1998 and interest. ELECTRIC OPERATIONS1997 were as follows:
REVENUES AND COSTS KWHS SOLD CUSTOMERS AT (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) YEAR END -------------------- -------------------- --------------------Revenues and Costs MWHs Sold (in thousands) (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- 1999 1998 * 1997 1996** 1999 1998 * 1997 1996 1997 1996 --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- ----------- -------------** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential.................... $ 199,633 $ 201,690 (1%) 2,973,932 2,979,826 Residential.................. $213,496 $198,770 7% $199,633 -- 343,637 336,933 Commercial.....................3,111 2,964 5% 2,974 -- Commercial................... 116,947 108,724 8% 107,132 105,3191% 1,980 1,898 4% 1,878 1% Industrial................... 171,118 162,771 5% 152,073 7% 4,570 4,493 2% 1,877,640 1,814,3244,256 6% ------- ------- --------- ------ ----- ----- Total from ultimate customers................. 501,561 470,265 7% 458,838 2% 9,661 9,355 3% 46,823 45,669 Industrial..................... 152,073 143,734 6% 4,255,637 3,985,672 7% 855 8159,108 3% Sales for resale...............resale............. 102,751 128,536 (20%) 160,917 131,836 22% 5,823,521 5,245,812(20%) 3,252 4,492 (28%) 5,824 (23%) Other........................ 22,295 15,903 40% 14,388 11% 122 90 Other.......................... 14,388 6,903 108% 61,330 57,757 6% 1,753 1,730 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total........................54 59 (8%) 60 (2%) ------- ------- ------- ------ ----- ------ Total revenues............ 626,607 614,704 2% 634,143 589,482 8% 14,992,060 14,083,391 6% 393,190 385,237 -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------(3%) 12,967 13,906 (7%) 14,992 (7%) ====== ====== ======= Electric Production Fuels......production fuels expense................... 110,521 120,485 (8%) 116,812 114,470 2%3% Purchased Power................power expense...... 107,598 113,936 (6%) 125,438 81,108 55% --------- --------- Margin....................... $ 391,893 $ 393,904 (1%(9%) --------- --------- --- --------- --------- --- CHANGE ------------- Residential.................... 2% Commercial..................... 3% Industrial..................... 5% Sales for resale............... 36% Other.......................... 1% Total........................ 2% -- -- Electric Production Fuels...... Purchased Power................ Margin.......................------- ------- -------- Margin.................... $408,488 $380,283 7% $391,893 (3%) ======== ======== ========
* Reflects the % change from 1998 to 1999. ** Reflects the % change from 1997 to 1998. Electric revenuesmargin increased $44.7$28.2 million, or 8%7%, and decreased $11.6 million, or 3%, during 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 1999 increase was primarily due to separate $15 million annual rate adjustments implemented at WP&L in 1997 as compared with 1996. Continued customerJuly 1998 and March 1999 to recover higher purchased-power and transmission costs. An increase in retail sales of 3% due to more favorable weather and economic growth economic strength inwithin WP&L's service territory also contributed to the service area and increasedincrease. Partially offsetting the 1999 increase were lower sales to other utilities offset the impactoff-system and wholesale customers due to transmission constraints and decreased contractual commitments and $3.2 million of cooler summer weatherrevenues collected in 1998 for a surcharge related to Kewaunee. The 1998 decline in margin was due to regulatory lag associated with rate recovery of higher purchased-power and warmer weather during the winter months of 1997. Revenues were also affected by an average retailtransmission costs, a rate decrease of 2.4% effectiveimplemented in April 29, 1997. Other revenues increased in 1997 compared with 1996 due to increases in conservation services. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of these rate modifications. Despite higher electric revenues, electric margin decreased $2.0 million, or 1%, as compared with 1996. The decline in margin reflects the impact of the shutdown at Kewaunee throughout most of the first half of 1997 for steam generator tube repairs as well as several temporary, routine outages atlower off-system sales income. These items were partially offset by WP&L's coal- A-7 fired plants through the first five months of 1997. These outages caused a greater reliance on more costly purchasedpurchased-power in the first six months of 1997 due to various power to meet customer requirements. The PSCW orderedplant outages, particularly Kewaunee, and a temporary customer surcharge effective April 29, 1997 through July 1, 1997, to allow WP&L to recover a portion of the higher purchased power costs associated with the Kewaunee outage. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capital Requirements" section below for further discussion of the Kewaunee plant outage. The Kewaunee outage and increased sales to other utilities resulted in a 55%3% increase in the cost of purchased power. For a discussion of electric capacityretail sales. -A-11- Gas Utility Operations Gas margins and reliability refer to "Other Matters--Power Supply" section below. GAS OPERATIONSDth sales for WP&L for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were as follows:
REVENUES AND COSTS THERMS SOLD CUSTOMERS AT (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) YEAR END -------------------- -------------------- --------------------Revenues and Costs Dekatherms Sold (in thousands) (in thousands) ------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 * 1997 1996** 1999 1998 * 1997 1996 1997 1996 --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- ----------- -----------** ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Residential......................... Residential.................. $ 69,662 $ 65,173 7% $ 84,513 (23%) 12,070 10,936 10% 12,770 (14%) Commercial................... 35,570 33,898 5% 45,456 (25%) 7,771 7,285 7% 8,592 (15%) Industrial................... 6,077 5,896 3% 8,378 (30%) 1,520 1,422 7% 1,714 (17%) Transportation/other......... 9,461 6,770 40% 17,536 (61%) 13,237 12,948 2% 17,595 (26%) ------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ------- Total revenues............ 120,770 111,737 8% 155,883 (28%) 34,598 32,591 6% 40,671 (20%) Cost of gas sold............. 64,073 61,409 4% 99,267 (38%) ======== ======= ====== -------- -------- -------- Margin.................... $ 90,382 (6%) 127,704 142,97456,697 $ 50,328 13% $ 56,616 (11%) 137,827 133,580 Commercial.......................... 45,456 46,703 (3%) 85,917 91,665 (6%) 16,653 16,083 Industrial.......................... 8,378 11,410 (27%) 17,144 19,974 (14%) 488 529 Transportation and other............ 17,536 17,132 2% 175,943 185,671 (5%) 358 252 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total............................. 155,883 165,627 (6%) 406,708 440,284 (8%) 155,326 150,444 -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Purchased Gas....................... 99,267 104,830 (5%) --------- --------- Margin............................ $ 56,616 $ 60,797 (7%) -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- CHANGE ------------- Residential......................... 3% Commercial.......................... 4% Industrial.......................... (8%) Transportation and other............ 42% Total............................. 3% -- -- Purchased Gas....................... Margin............................======== ======== ========
* Reflects the % change from 1998 to 1999. ** Reflects the % change from 1997 to 1998. Gas revenues decreased $9.7margin increased $6.4 million, or 6%13%, in 1997 as compared with 1996.and declined $6.3 million, or 11%, during 1999 and 1998, respectively. The decline in revenues and margin reflected an average retail rate decrease of 2.2%, effective April 29, 1997, and lower sales. Therm sales declined by 8%1999 increase was due to warmerincreased sales resulting from customer growth of approximately 2% and more favorable weather conditions in the winter months of 1997. This1999. The 1998 decrease was directly reflected in the decline in revenues and corresponding $4.2 million, or 7%, decrease in margin. WP&L realized favorable contributions to gas margin of $0.6 million and $1.1 million for 1997 and 1996, respectively, through its gas incentive program. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of this adjustment mechanism. OTHER OPERATION EXPENSE Other operation expense decreased $8.9 millionprimarily due to a reduction in sales resulting from milder weather and an average retail rate reduction of 2.2% implemented in April 1997. Refer to Note 1(h) of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for discussion of an accounting change implemented in 1998. Refer to "Interest Expense and Other" for a discussion of income realized from two gas weather hedges in 1999. Refer to Note 1(i) of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for a discussion of a gas cost adjustment mechanism in place at WP&L. The impact on the results of operations from such mechanism was not significant in any of the periods presented. Other Operating Expenses Other operation expenses decreased $17.2 million and increased $12.3 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 1999 decrease was primarily due to $11.2 million of merger-related expenses in 1998 for employee retirements, separations and relocations, reduced insurance-related expenses, lower operating costs at WP&L's generating plants, lower transmission and distribution expenses and lower costs due to merger-related operating efficiencies. Such items were partially offset by increased costs for energy conservation, employee incentive compensation and employee benefits expenses. The 1998 increase was primarily due to merger-related expenses, higher insurance-related expenses and an increase in other administrative and general expenses. Such items were partially offset by reduced employee pension and benefits expenses, reduced conservation expense of $8.8and lower costs from merger-related operating efficiencies. Maintenance expenses decreased $4.3 million resulting from the retail rate order, effective April 29, 1997. Partially offsetting thisin 1999. The decrease was an additional $3.0 million of operating expense in the fourth quarter of 1997,primarily due to lower nuclear expenses and reduced transmission and distribution maintenance expenses. Such decreases were partially offset by increased expenses associated with an early retirement program for eligible bargaining unit employees. MAINTENANCE EXPENSE Maintenance expense increased $1.6 million as a result of higher plant maintenance expenses at Kewaunee and several of WP&L's coal-fired plants, as discussed above under "Electric Operations." DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSEYear 2000 readiness efforts. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $6.2 million and increased $19.4$14.9 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 1999 decrease was due to higher depreciation rates approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 1997, and property additions. The increases approved by the A-8 PSCW included higher depreciation expense for Kewaunee, based on the use of an accelerated plant end-of-life, increased contributions toreduced earnings in the nuclear decommissioning trust fund (offset entirely in "Miscellaneous, net") and other items. (Seethe $3.2 million Kewaunee surcharge in 1998. These items were partially -A-12- offset by the impact of property additions. The 1998 increase was due to property additions, higher Kewaunee depreciation (refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capital Requirements"Requirements--Nuclear Facilities" for additional information). INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER and the Kewaunee surcharge. The accounting for earnings on the nuclear decommissioning trust funds results in no net income impact. Miscellaneous, net income is increased for earnings on the trust fund, which is offset in depreciation expense. Interest expenseExpense and otherOther Interest expense increased $4.4 million and $4.0 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 1999 increase was primarily due to higher short-term borrowings and the recognition1998 increase was primarily due to an adjustment to decrease interest expense in 1996 of1997 relating to a gaintax audit settlement and increased borrowings during 1998. Miscellaneous, net income decreased $3.0 million and $2.7 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively. The 1999 decrease was primarily due to lower earnings on the salenuclear decommissioning trust fund, partially offset by $6.1 million of a combustion turbine. INCOME TAXESmerger-related expenses in 1998 and pre-tax income of $5 million recognized in 1999 associated with the settlement of gas weather hedges. See Note 10(c) of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information relating to the gas weather hedges. The 1998 decrease in income taxes between periods reflects lower taxable income and an adjustment of prior period taxes. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--1996 COMPARED WITH 1995 OVERVIEW WP&L reported consolidated net income available for common stock of $79.2 million in 1996 as comparedwas primarily due to $75.3 million in 1995. The increase in earnings in 1996 primarily reflects continued customer growth in the service territory and increased power marketing activitymerger-related expenses, which contributed to a $9 million increase in electric margin in 1996 as compared with 1995. Gas margins also increased due primarily to higher weather-driven sales. (See "Electric Operations" and "Gas Operations" below). In addition, a $3.4 million after-tax gain on the sale of a combustion turbine was recognized during 1996. These events were partially offset by higher plant maintenanceearnings on the nuclear decommissioning trust fund. Income Taxes The effective income tax rates were 39.2%, 41.0% and depreciation expenses37.0% in 1996. ELECTRIC OPERATIONS
REVENUES AND COSTS KWHS SOLD CUSTOMERS AT (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) YEAR END -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- ------------- ------------- Residential.................... $ 201,690 $ 199,850 1% 2,979,826 2,937,825 1% 336,933 329,643 Commercial..................... 105,319 102,129 3% 1,814,324 1,773,406 2% 45,669 44,730 Industrial..................... 143,734 140,562 2% 3,985,672 3,872,520 3% 815 795 Sales for resale............... 131,836 97,350 35% 5,245,812 3,109,385 69% 90 48 Other.......................... 6,903 6,433 7% 57,757 54,042 7% 1,730 1,294 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total........................ 589,482 546,324 8% 14,083,391 11,747,178 20% 385,237 376,510 -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Electric Production Fuels...... 114,470 116,488 (2%) Purchased Power................ 81,108 44,940 80% --------- --------- Margin....................... $ 393,904 $ 384,896 2% -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- CHANGE ------------- Residential.................... 2% Commercial..................... 2% Industrial..................... 3% Sales for resale............... 88% Other.......................... 34% Total........................ 2% -- -- Electric Production Fuels...... Purchased Power................ Margin.......................
Electric margin increased $9.0 million, or 2%, during 1996 compared with 1995 primarily due1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. See Note 5 of the "Notes to higher sales to commercial and industrial customers as well as other utilities combined with reduced costs per kWhConsolidated Financial Statements" for electric production fuels and purchased power. Although fuel and purchased power costs declined on a per kWh basis, purchased power expense increased by 80%. This increase was due to WP&L's higher level of sales to other utilities as well as a $5.0 million increase in purchased power related to purchases of replacement power during the extended 1996 refueling outage at Kewaunee. Partially A-9 offsetting increased purchased power costs were slightly lower delivered coal and nuclear fuel costs per kWh. GAS OPERATIONS
REVENUES AND COSTS THERMS SOLD CUSTOMERS AT (IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS) YEAR END -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- CHANGE --------- --------- ----------- ----------- Residential......................... $ 90,382 $ 70,382 28% 142,974 126,903 13% 133,580 129,576 Commercial.......................... 46,703 35,411 32% 91,665 82,448 11% 16,083 15,724 Industrial.......................... 11,410 17,984 (37%) 19,974 21,435 (7%) 529 566 Transportation and other............ 17,132 15,388 11% 185,671 168,702 10% 252 227 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total............................. 165,627 139,165 19% 440,284 399,488 10% 150,444 146,093 -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Purchased Gas....................... 104,830 84,002 25% --------- --------- Margin............................ $ 60,797 $ 55,163 10% -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- CHANGE ------------- Residential......................... 3% Commercial.......................... 2% Industrial.......................... (7%) Transportation and other............ 11% Total............................. 3% -- -- Purchased Gas....................... Margin............................
Gas margins increased $5.6 million, or 10%, during 1996 compared with 1995 primarily as a result of higher sales. Therm sales increased 10% due to a combination of colder weather during the first five months of 1996 as compared to 1995, and customer growth of 3%. The 19% increase in gas revenues reflects not only the higher therm sales but also the pass through of higher natural gas costs to WP&L's customers. WP&L realized favorable contributions to gas margins of $1.1 million and $0.8 million for 1996 and 1995, respectively, due to favorable gas procurement activities. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters" section below for further discussion of this adjustment mechanism. MAINTENANCE EXPENSE Maintenance expense increased $4.4 million due to higher plant maintenance and the extended 1996 refueling outage at Kewaunee (See "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Capital Requirements" section below). DEPRECIATION Depreciation expense increased $3.8 million as a result of property additions and greater amortization of contributions in aid of construction (a reduction of expense) in 1995. INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER Interest expense was lower in 1996 compared to 1995 by $2.3 million as a result of less short-term debt outstanding and a slight decrease in interest rates. Other income increased $4.1 million due to a $5.7 million gain on the sale of a combustion turbine. INCOME TAXES Income taxes increased for 1996 as a result of higher taxable income. The effective tax rate was 39.5% and 36.7% for 1996 and 1995, respectively. The lower rate in 1995 was the result of prior years' tax contingencies resolved favorably in 1995 and increased non-deductible Merger expenses in 1996. A-10 changes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows from operating activities at WP&L decreased to $149$14 million in 1997for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared with $188 millionthe same period in 19961998, primarily due to a reduction in net income and the changechanges in working capital.capital, partially offset by higher net income. Cash flows used for financing activities decreased $34 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared with the same period in 1998, primarily due to $0.4a capital contribution of $30 million in 1997 as compared to $77.4 million in 1996 resulting from a net increase in the amount of long-term debt outstanding during 1997.Alliant Energy. Cash flows used for investing activities were significantly lower in 1996 asincreased $17 million for the year ended December 31, 1999, compared with 1997 and 1995the same period in 1998, primarily due to the proceeds received in 1996 from the sale of other property and equipment. Times interest earned before income taxes for WP&L for 1997, 1996 and 1995 was 4.47, 5.33 and 4.67, respectively.increased construction expenditures. Future Considerations The capital requirements of WP&L will beAlliant Energy are primarily attributable to its utility subsidiaries' construction program and acquisition programs, its debt maturities. WP&L anticipatesmaturities and business opportunities of Resources. It is anticipated that future capital requirements of Alliant Energy will be met by cash generated from operations, sale of investments and external financing. The level of cash generated from operations is partially dependent upon economic conditions, legislative activities, environmental matters and timely regulatory recovery of utility costs. WP&L'sAlliant Energy's liquidity and capital resources will be affected by costs associated with environmental and regulatory issues. Emerging competition in the utility industry could also impact WP&L'sAlliant Energy's liquidity and capital resources, as discussed previously in the "Utility Industry Outlook" section. FINANCING AND CAPITAL STRUCTUREAlliant Energy expects to pursue various potential business development opportunities, including international as well as domestic investments, and is devoting resources to such efforts. Foreign investments may carry a higher level of risk than Alliant Energy's traditional domestic -A-13- utility investments or Resources' domestic investments. Such risks could include foreign government actions, foreign economic and currency risks and others. It is anticipated that Alliant Energy will strive to select investments where the international and other risks are both understood and manageable. At December 31, 1999, Resources had approximately $198 million of investments in foreign entities. At December 31, 1999, IESU, WP&L and IPC did not have any foreign investments. Financing and Capital Structure Access to the long-term and short-term capital and credit markets, and costs of external financing, are dependent on creditworthiness. The debt ratings of WP&LAlliant Energy and certain subsidiaries by Moody's and Standard & Poor's are as follows:
MOODY'S (AS OF STANDARDMoody's Standard & POOR'S 3/26/98) (AS OF 3/2/98) ------------- -----------------Poor's ------------------------------- IESU................................... - Secured long-term debt...........................debt A2 A+ - Unsecured long-term debt A3 A WP&L................................... - Secured long-term debt Aa2 AA Corporate credit rating (a)...................... N/A AA-- Unsecured long-term debt.........................debt Aa3 A+ IPC.................................... - Secured long-term debt A1 A+ Resources.............................. - Commercial paper(a) P1 A1 - Unsecured long-term debt(a) A3 A Alliant Energy......................... - Commercial paper(b) P1 A1
- ------------------------ (a) The "Corporate credit rating"Resources' debt is the overall rating of the parent companyfully and is usedunconditionally guaranteed by Standard & Poor's but not by Moody's. Effective with the Merger,Alliant Energy. (b) IESU, WP&L willand IPC participate in a utility money pool which will bethat is funded, as needed, by the Merged Company through the issuance of commercial paper. Thispaper by Alliant Energy. Interest expense and other fees are allocated based on borrowing amounts. The PSCW has restricted WP&L from lending money to non-utility affiliates and non-Wisconsin utilities. As a result, WP&L is prohibited from lending money to the utility money pool will replace the commercial paper program previously in effect at WP&L. The following material long-term debt financing activities took place at WP&L in 1997-- - On April 28, 1997, WP&L entered into an interest rate forward contractbut is able to hedge interest rate risk related to the anticipated issuance of $105 million of long-term debt securities. The securities were issued on June 30, 1997 (7.00% interest rate, maturing in 2007) and the forward contract was settled which resulted in a cash payment of $3.8 million by WP&L. This payment is being recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the new debt securities to approximate the interest rate implicit in the forward contract. - WP&L utilized the net proceedsborrow money from the issuance of the $105 million of debt securities described above to repay maturing short-term debt, finance utility construction expenditures and to repay at maturity $55 million of WP&L's First Mortgage Bonds, Series Z, 6.125%. A-11 money pool. Other than periodic sinking fund requirements, which will not require additional cash expenditures, WP&L has $10.8 million ofthe following long-term debt that(in millions) will mature prior to December 31, 2002.2004: Alliant IESU WP&L Energy-Parent Resources IPC Total --------- ------- --------------- ---------- ------- ---------- $137.4 $63.9 $24.0 $12.6 $ 1.0 $238.9 Depending upon market conditions, it is currently anticipated that a majority of the maturing debt will be refinanced with the issuance of long-term securities. On August 24, 1999, WP&L currently has no authority fromfiled an application with the PSCW or the SECfor authority to issue additional long-term debt but is evaluating its future financing needs and will make the necessary regulatory filings as needed. Under the most restrictive terms of its indentures, WP&L could have issued at least $276up to $100 million of long-term debtdebentures for the purpose of refinancing existing debt. Approval was granted in February 2000 and the senior unsecured debentures were issued in March 2000 at December 31, 1997. In addition, at December 31, 1997, WP&L could have issued 2,700,775a fixed interest rate of 7 5/8%, due 2010. The amount of short-term borrowings authorized by the PSCW will be reduced by the same $100 million. The various charter provisions of the entities identified below authorize and limit the aggregate amount of additional shares of Cumulative Preferred Stock.Stock and Cumulative Preference Stock that may be issued. At December 31, 1999, the companies could have issued the following additional shares of Cumulative Preferred or Preference Stock: IESU WP&L IPC ------- ----------- ---------- Cumulative Preferred............... 100,000 2,700,775 1,238,619 Cumulative Preference.............. 700,000 -- 2,000,000 -A-14- For interim financing, IESU, WP&L isand IPC were authorized by the PSCWapplicable federal or state regulatory agency to issue $138short-term debt at December 31, 1999 as follows (in millions): IESU WP&L IPC ----- ---- ----- Regulatory authorization................... $150 $128 $50 Short-term debt outstanding--money pool.... $57 $126 $39 At December 31, 1999, there was no short-term debt outstanding with external parties at the utility subsidiaries. In addition to the $222 million of commercial paper Alliant Energy issued to fund the utility money pool and $139 million of commercial paper at Resources, Alliant Energy had an additional $64 million of short-term debt andoutstanding at December 31, 1997 had $81 million outstanding.1999. In addition to providing for ongoing working capital needs, this availability of short-term financing provides WP&Lthe companies flexibility in the issuance of long-term securities. The level of short-term borrowing fluctuates based on seasonal corporate needs, the timing of long-term financing and capital market conditions. To maintain flexibility in its capital structure and to take advantage of favorable short-term rates, IESU and WP&L also uses theuse proceeds from the sale of accounts receivable and unbilled revenues to finance a portion of itstheir long-term cash needs. WP&LAlliant Energy anticipates that short-term debt will continue to be available at reasonable costs due to current ratings by independent utility analysts and credit rating services. In December 1999, Alliant Energy, IESU, WP&L hadand IPC filed an application with the SEC for approval of a combined accounts receivable program whereby each utility will sell their respective receivables through wholly-owned special purpose entities to an affiliated financing entity, which in turn will sell the receivables to an outside investor. The new program would replace the existing programs for IESU and WP&L, and would function the same in most respects. Approvals from the SEC and the necessary state commissions are expected in the second quarter of 2000. Alliant Energy has $250 million of committed bank lines of credit, of $70 million at December 31, 1997 available to support its borrowings of which none of this amount was utilized at December 31, 1997.1999, available for direct borrowing or to support commercial paper. Commitment fees are paid to maintain these lines and there are no conditions which restrict the unused lines of credit. From time to time, WP&LAlliant Energy may borrow from banks and other financial institutions on uncommitted "as-offered" credit lines in lieu of commercial paper, and has agreements with several financial institutions for such borrowings. There are no commitment fees associated with these agreements and there were no borrowings outstanding under these agreements at December 31, 1997.1999. Alliant Energy made a filing with the SEC in February 1999 under PUHCA to provide Alliant Energy with, among other things, broad authorization over the next three years to issue stock and debt, provide guarantees, acquire energy-related assets and enter into interest rate hedging transactions. Approval of the filing was received from the SEC in August 1999. Given the above financing flexibility, availableincluding Alliant Energy's access to WP&L,both the debt and equity securities markets, management believes it has the necessary financing capabilities in place to adequately finance its capital requirements for the foreseeable future. CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS GENERALCapital Requirements General Capital expenditure and investment and financing plans are subject to continual review and change. The capital expenditure and investment programs may be revised significantly as a result of many considerations, including changes in economic conditions, variations in actual sales and load growth compared to forecasts, requirements of environmental, nuclear and other regulatory authorities, acquisition -A-15- and business combination opportunities, the availability of alternate energy and purchased powerpurchased-power sources, the ability to obtain adequate and timely rate relief, escalations in construction costs and conservation and energy efficiency programs. WP&L's levelsconstruction and acquisition expenditures for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 were $132 million and $117 million, respectively. WP&L's anticipated construction and acquisition expenditures for 2000 are estimated to be approximately $143 million, of utilitywhich 45% is for electric transmission and distribution, 25% for electric generation, 15% for information technology and the remaining 15% represents miscellaneous electric, gas, water and general expenditures. WP&L's construction and acquisition expenditures are projected to be $133$166 million in 1998,2001, $181 million in 2002, $192 million in 2003 and $136 million in 1999, $138 million2004, which include expenditures to comply with NOx emissions reductions as discussed in 2000, $141 million in 2001 and $144 million in 2002. WP&L"Other Matters--Environmental." Alliant Energy anticipates funding the large majority of itsfinancing utility construction and acquisition expenditures during 1998-20022000-2004 through internally generated funds supplemented, when required, by outside financing. Funding of Resources' construction and acquisition expenditures over that same period of time is expected to be completed with a combination of external financings, as needed. With this objectivesales of investments and internally generated funds. Nuclear Facilities Alliant Energy owns interests in place, WP&L financed 73% of its construction expenditures during 1997 from internal sources. A-12 NUCLEAR FACILITIEStwo nuclear facilities, Kewaunee and DAEC. Kewaunee, a 535-megawatt (nameplate capacity)532 MW pressurized water reactor plant, is operated by Wisconsin Public Service Corporation (WPSC)WPSC and is jointly owned by WPSC (41.2%), WP&L (41.0%), and Madison Gas & Electric Company (MG&E)MG&E (17.8%). The Kewaunee operating license expires in 2013. Kewaunee returned to service on June 12, 1997 after having been out of service since September 21, 1996DAEC, a 535 MW boiling water reactor plant, is operated by IESU which has a 70% ownership interest in the plant. The DAEC operating license expires in 2014. On April 7, 1998, the PSCW approved WPSC's application for refueling, routine maintenance, and repairreplacement of the two steam generators. The original Kewaunee steam generator tubes are susceptible to corrosion. Tubes are repaired by inserting sleeves (tubes within tubes) in the original steam generator tubes. The most recent repair was undertaken when previously repaired tubes failed. The repair consisted of removing old sleeves and inserting new slightly longer sleeves which cover the areas of concern in the original steam generator tubes. The new sleeves will be inspected during the next refueling and maintenance outage which is scheduled for the Fall of 1998. As of this filing, Kewaunee had remained in continuous operation since the plant was returned to service with the exception of a one-week outage for replacement of a reactor coolant pump seal. Kewaunee is operatinggenerators at 97% of rated capacity because certain steam generator tubes have been removed from service rather than repaired. In accordance with PSCW authorization, WP&L had deferred $3.1 million at December 31, 1997, associated with Kewaunee steam generator repair costs. In March 1998, the PSCW approved recovery of these costs through a customer surcharge effective April 1, 1998 through May 31, 1998.Kewaunee. The total cost of replacing the two steam generators wouldwill be approximately $89.0$90.7 million, of whichwith WP&L's share would be $36.5of the cost being approximately $37.2 million. BecauseThe replacement work originally planned for the spring of work already completed,2000 is now scheduled for the elapsed time from placing a firm orderfall of 2001 and will take approximately 60 days. The delay is attributable to the inability of the steam generator manufacturer to meet the spring 2000 delivery schedule. Delays in meeting the delivery schedule did not allow for steam generator replacement to occur prior to the start of the summer weather in 2000. Therefore, the decision was made to store the steam generators after they are received and wait until the next scheduled refueling outage in the fall of 2001. It is anticipated that the delay will not adversely impact the reliability of Kewaunee in the interim. Plans to receiving delivery has been shortened to approximately 22 months. Theshutdown the plant for a spring 2000 refueling remain unchanged. On July 2, 1998, the PSCW approved an agreement between the owners of Kewaunee have differing viewswhich provides for WPSC to assume the 17.8% Kewaunee ownership share currently held by MG&E prior to work beginning on the desirabilityreplacement of proceeding withsteam generators. On September 29, 1998, WPSC and MG&E finalized an arrangement in which WPSC will acquire MG&E's 17.8% share of Kewaunee. This agreement, the closing of which is contingent upon regulatory approval and the steam generator replacement project. Althoughin the new resleeving repair technology may allowfall of 2001, will give WPSC 59.0% ownership in Kewaunee. After the change in ownership, WPSC and WP&L will be responsible for the decommissioning of the plant. WPSC and WP&L are discussing revisions to the joint power supply agreement which will govern operation of the plant after the ownership change takes place. Prior to remain in service for an extended period of time, WPSC favors replacement at the earliest possible date because of reliability and cost concerns related to steam generator repairs. WP&L and MG&E have been unwilling to support replacement. In March 1996, WPSC filed an application withJuly 2, 1998 PSCW decision, the PSCW for permission to replace the Kewaunee steam generators. This application was approved in April 1998. The issues related to the continued operation and future ownership still need to be resolved before steam generator replacement can proceed. The joint owners continue to analyze and discuss other options related to the future of Kewaunee including various ownership transfer alternatives. If it should become necessary to retire Kewaunee permanently, WP&L would replace the Kewaunee generation through a combination of purchased power, increased generation at existing WP&L generating units and new generating unit additions, if necessary. The PSCW hashad directed the owners of Kewaunee to developrecord depreciation and -A-16- decommissioning cost levels based on an expected plant end-of-life of 2002 versus a license end-of-life of 2013. This was prompted by the uncertainty regarding the expected useful life of the plant without steam generator replacement. At December 31, 1997,This level of depreciation will remain in effect until the net carrying amount of WP&L's investment in Kewaunee was approximately $45.7 million. The current cost of WP&L's sharesteam generator replacement is completed at which time the entire plant will be depreciated over 8.5 years using an accelerated method. In February 1999, Alliant Energy, NSP, WPSC and WEPCO announced the formation of the estimated costsNMC to decommission Kewauneesustain long-term safety, optimize reliability and improve the operational performance of their nuclear generating plants. Combined, the NMC members operate seven nuclear generating units at five plants. In October 1999, Alliant Energy received approval from the SEC, under PUHCA, to form Alliant Energy Nuclear LLC, whose purpose is $181.3 million and exceeds the trust assets at December 31, 1997 by $68.9 million. The costs of decommissioning are assumedsolely to escalate at an annual rate of 5.83%. WP&L's retail customersinvest in the Wisconsin jurisdictionNMC. Such investment has been made and Alliant Energy Nuclear LLC now has a 25% ownership interest in the NMC. In November 1999, the NMC members applied to the NRC to allow the NMC to operate the plants owned or co-owned by the four utilities. Applications to the PSCW, MPUC and the SEC to allow the purchase of operating services were also made at that time. These approvals are responsiblerequired if the applicable utilities choose to transfer their operating license to, and take operating services from, the NMC. As presently proposed, the NMC would operate the plants, but the utilities would continue to own their plants, be entitled to energy generated at the plants and retain the financial obligations for approximately 80% of WP&L's share of Kewaunee costs. A-13 As a result of accelerating the recovery of WP&L's share of Kewaunee related costs, depreciation expensesafe operation, maintenance and decommissioning funding will increase approximately $3.0 million (from $4.8 million to $7.8 million) and $5.4 million (from $10.7 million to $16.1 million), respectively, on an annualized basis. During 1997, $6.5 million of depreciation expensethe plants. For additional information related to unrecovered plant investment was recognized compared to $4.8 million which was recognized in 1996. During 1997, decommissioning expense associated with funding increased to $14.3 million from $10.7 million in 1996. The $14.3 million represents a combinationKewaunee, see Notes 1, 9, 11 and 12 of the annual funding levels in accordance with UR-109 through April 29, 1997 and UR-110 post-April 29, 1997. Customer rates, which became effective in Wisconsin on April 29, 1997, are designed"Notes to recover the accelerated Kewaunee depreciation and decommissioning costs.Consolidated Financial Statements." Refer to the "Other Matters--Environmental" section for a discussion of various issues impacting WP&L'sAlliant Energy's future capital requirements. RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERSRates and Regulatory Matters FERC In November 1997, as part of its merger approval, FERC accepted a proposal by IESU, WP&L, and IPC, which provides for a four-year freeze on wholesale electric prices beginning with the effective date of the Merger.merger. In association with the merger, IESU, WP&L and IPC entered into a System Coordination and Operating Agreement which became effective with the consummation of the merger. The agreement, which has been approved by the FERC, provides a contractual basis for coordinated planning, construction, operation and maintenance of the interconnected electric generation and transmission systems of the three utility companies. In addition, the agreement allows the interconnected system to be operated as a single control area with off-system capacity sales and purchases made to market excess system capability or to meet system capability deficiencies. Such sales and purchases are allocated among the three utility companies based on procedures included in the agreement. The procedures were approved by both the FERC and all state regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over these sales. WP&L In connection with its approval of the Merger,merger, the PSCW accepted a WP&L proposal to freeze rates for four years followingcommencing on the effective date of the Merger.merger. A re-opening of an investigation into WP&L's rates during the rate freeze period, for both cost increases and decreases, may occur only for single events that are not Merger-relatedmerger-related and have a revenue requirement impact of $4.5 million or more. In rate order UR-110, the PSCW approved new rates effective April 29, 1997 through 1998. On average, WP&L's retail electric rates declined by 2.4% and retail gas rates declined by 2.2%. Other items included in the rate order were: authorization of a surcharge to collect replacement power costs while Kewaunee remained out of service for the period effective April 29, 1997 through July 1, 1997; authorization of an increase in the return on equity to 11.7% from 11.5%; reinstatement ofaddition, the electric fuel adjustment clause; continuation of a modified gas performance based ratemaking incentive mechanism;clause and a modified SO(2) incentive.PGA clause are not affected by the rate freezes. In addition,February 2000, the PSCW ordered that it must approve the payment of dividends byissued an order allowing WP&L to its parent company that are in excessdefer certain incremental costs it incurs after February 16, 2000 relating to the development of the level forecasted in the rate order ($58.3 million), if such dividends would reduce WP&L's average common equity ratio below 52.00% of total capitalization. Based on a 13-month average for 1997, WP&L's common equity ratio was 52.56%.ATC. -A-17- The retail electric rates are based in part on forecasted fuel and purchase powerpurchased-power costs. Under PSCW rules, Wisconsin utilities can seek emergency rate increases if thesethe annual costs are more than three percent3% higher than the estimated costs used to establish rates. In March 1998, WP&L's case, actual fuel&L requested an electric rate increase to cover purchased-power and transmission costs since May 1997 have been higher than estimatedthat had increased due to transmission constraints and are expected to remain well aboveelectric reliability concerns in the estimated levels in 1998. As a result, WP&L has askedMidwest. Effective July 16, 1998, the PSCW granted a retail electric rate increase of $14.8 million annually. In November 1998, WP&L requested an electric rate increase to approve a rate increase. It is expected thatcover additional increases in purchased-power and transmission costs. In early March 1999, the PSCW will issuegranted a decisionretail electric rate increase of $14.5 million annually. If WP&L's earnings exceed its authorized return on equity, the incremental revenues collected causing the excessive return are subject to refund. In December 1999, WP&L requested a $26 million retail electric rate increase to reflect higher purchased power costs and to cover transmission costs that have increased due to transmission constraints. While the most current request is still pending, WP&L anticipates receiving an order in the second quarter of 1998. Any increase approved by2000. In May 1998, the PSCW will be implementedapproved the deferral by WP&L of certain costs associated with its Year 2000 program. In November 1998, WP&L filed for rate recovery of the Wisconsin retail portion of its Year 2000 costs. In accordance with the order received from the PSCW, WP&L began deferring its Year 2000 project costs, other than internal labor and associated overheads. In November 1999, the PSCW allowed WP&L rate recovery of $6.3 million of its Year 2000 program expenditures, but it denied rate recovery of the first $4.5 million. These costs were expensed in 1999. The PSCW's decision has been appealed by certain intervenors in Dane County district court and such appeal is pending. In January 1999, WP&L made a filing with the PSCW proposing to begin deferring, on January 1, 1999, all costs associated with the EPA's required NOx emission reductions. In connection with a prospective basis. The gas performance incentive was modifiedstatewide docket to eliminateinvestigate compliance issues associated with the maximum gain or loss to be recognized by WP&L. Previously, this incentive was limited to $1.1 million to WP&L. The incentive includes a sharing mechanism, whereby 40%EPA's NOx emission reductions, on March 30, 1999, the PSCW authorized deferral of all gains and losses relativenon-labor related costs incurred after March 30, 1999. However, the utilities are not allowed to current commodity prices as well as other benchmarks are recognizeddefer costs of replacement power associated with NOx compliance. WP&L requested expedited approval to start construction of NOx reduction investments at several generating units operated by WP&L rather than refunded to or recovered from customers. A-14 OTHER MATTERS YEAR 2000 WP&L utilizes software, embedded systems and related technologies throughout its business that will be affected by the date change in the Year 2000. An internal task force has been assembled to review and developthird quarter of 1999 received approval from the full scope, work plan and cost estimates to ensure that WP&L's systems continue to meetPSCW for limited NOx related expenditures at one of its internal and customer needs. Phase I of the project, which encompassed a review of the necessary software modifications that will need to be made to WP&L's financial and customer systems, has been completed. WP&L currently estimates that the remaining costs to be incurred on this phase of the project will be approximately $2 million to $5 million in the aggregate. The task force has also begun Phase II of the project which is an extensive review of WP&L's embedded systems for Year 2000 conversion issues. The task force has inventoried critical embedded operating systems and is working with the system vendors to ascertain Year 2000 compliance of these systems. The task force is also developing detailed plans for testing and remediating critical systems (i.e., systems whose failure could affect employee safety or business operations). As part of an awareness effort,generating units. WP&L has also notifiedrequested recovery of all the NOx reduction costs through a surcharge mechanism. In March 2000, the PSCW issued an order approving WP&L's NOx compliance plans and granted the recovery of costs incurred to comply with EPA NOx regulations over ten years using a straight-line depreciation method. Recovery of such costs will begin with rate changes after the rate freeze expires. The depreciation lives will be reviewed every two years. Refer to the "Other Matters--Environmental" section for a further discussion of the NOx issue. In rate order UR-110, the PSCW approved new rates effective April 29, 1997. On average, WP&L's retail electric rates under the new rate order declined by 2.4% and retail gas rates declined by 2.2%. Refer to "Capital Requirements--Nuclear Facilities" for a discussion of several PSCW rulings regarding Kewaunee. -A-18- Assuming capture of the merger-related synergies and no significant legislative or regulatory changes negatively affecting its utility customers of its Year 2000 project efforts. Key suppliers are also being contactedsubsidiaries, Alliant Energy does not expect the merger-related electric and gas price freezes to confirm their Year 2000 readiness plans. Efforts are also underway to develop contingency plans for critical embedded operating systems. WP&L is currently unable to estimate the costs to be incurred on this phase of the project but does believe that the costs will be significant. An estimate of the expenses to be incurred on this phase of the project is expected to be available by the third quarter of 1998. The goal of WP&L is to have all the material Year 2000 conversions made sufficiently in advance of December 31, 1999 to allow for unanticipated issues. At this time, management is unable to determine if the Year 2000 issue will have a material adverse effect on WP&L'sits financial positioncondition or results of operations. OTHER MATTERS Year 2000 Alliant Energy had no significant embedded equipment, computer system or other malfunctions during the critical December 31, 1999 to January 1, 2000 date rollover or the February 28, 2000 to February 29, 2000 date rollover. Alliant Energy will continue to monitor for any supply chain issues into the second quarter of 2000. Alliant Energy's historical Year 2000 project expenditures were as follows (incremental costs, in millions):
Description Total IESU WP&L Other - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Costs incurred from 1/1/98--12/31/98................... $ 8.7 $ 4.8 $ 3.2 $ 0.7 Costs incurred from 1/1/99--12/31/99................... 18.6 7.6 7.1 3.9 ------- ------ ------ ------ Total................................................ $ 27.3 $ 12.4 $ 10.3 $ 4.6 ====== ====== ====== ======
In Apriladdition, Alliant Energy estimates it incurred $7 million and $3 million in 1999 and 1998, respectively, of costs for internal labor and associated overheads. Alliant Energy does not expect to incur any significant incremental costs in 2000 on its Year 2000 readiness program. Refer to "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters" for a discussion of the filing WP&L filed a requestmade with the PSCW requesting deferral treatmentfor rate recovery of a portion of its Year 2000 program costs. Labor Issues The status of the collective bargaining agreements at each of the utilities at December 31, 1999 was as follows: IESU WP&L IPC ---- ----- ----- Number of collective bargaining agreements 6 1 3 Percentage of workforce covered by agreements 61% 93% 83% The collective bargaining agreements at Alliant Energy cover approximately 51% of all YearAlliant Energy employees. In 1999, eight agreements expired and four of these agreements have been ratified and four are still being negotiated (three at IPC and one at IESU). The agreements still being negotiated have been extended and represent 42% of employees covered under bargaining agreements and 22% of total Alliant Energy employees. In 2000, costs, provided that such costs exceed $4.5 million. Currently, management cannottwo contracts expire representing approximately 1% of employees covered under bargaining agreements and less than 1% of total Alliant Energy employees. Alliant Energy has not experienced any significant work stoppage problems in the past. While negotiations are continuing, Alliant Energy is currently unable to predict the action the PSCW may take regarding this request. LABOR ISSUES WP&Loutcome of these negotiations. Market Risk Sensitive Instruments and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, Local 965, reached agreement on a new three-year collective bargaining contract on June 14, 1996. At the end of 1997, the contract covered approximately 69%Positions Alliant Energy's primary market risk exposures are associated with interest rates, commodity prices, equity prices and currency exchange rates. Alliant Energy has risk management policies to monitor and assist in controlling these market risks and uses derivative instruments to manage some of the total employees at WP&L. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WP&L has historically had only limited involvement with derivative financial instruments and has not used them for trading purposes. They have been usedexposures. Interest Rate Risk Alliant Energy is exposed to manage well-defined interest rate and commodity price risks. WP&L historically has entered into interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact ofrisk resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of its issuance of variable-rate debt. Alliant Energy manages its interest rate risk by limiting its variable interest rate exposure and by continuously monitoring the effects of market changes -A-19- in interest rates. Alliant Energy has also historically used interest rate swap and interest rate forward agreements to assist in the management of its interest exposure. If variable interest rates were to average 1% higher (lower) in 2000 than in 1999, interest expense and pre-tax earnings would increase (decrease) by approximately $5.1 million. Comparatively, if variable interest rates had averaged 1% higher (lower) in 1999 than in 1998, interest expense and pre-tax earnings would have increased (decreased) by approximately $4.5 million. These amounts were determined by considering the impact of a hypothetical 1% increase (decrease) in interest rates on its floating-rate long-term debt, short-termthe variable-rate debt and related derivative instruments held by Alliant Energy as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. In the salesevent of its accounts receivable. The total notional amount ofsignificant interest rate swaps outstanding was $40 million at December 31, 1997. WP&L has used swaps, futuresfluctuations, management would take actions to minimize the effect of such changes on Alliant Energy's results of operations. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and optionstheir possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no change in Alliant Energy's financial structure. Commodity Risk--Non-trading Alliant Energy is exposed to hedge the impact of market fluctuations in the commodity price and transportation costs of electricity, natural gas and oil products it markets. Alliant Energy employs established policies and procedures to manage its risks associated with these market fluctuations including the purchaseuse of various commodity derivatives. Alliant Energy's exposure to commodity price risks in its utility business is significantly mitigated by the current rate making structures in place for the recovery of its electric fuel and A-15 salepurchased energy costs as well as its cost of storednatural gas at WP&L. On April 28, 1997, WP&L entered into an interest rate forward contractpurchased for resale. Refer to hedge interest rate risk related to the anticipated issuance of $105 million of long-term debt securities. See Note 81(i) of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information. ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS Statementa further discussion. From time to time, WP&L utilizes gas commodity swap arrangements for the purpose of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 (SFAS 130), Reporting Comprehensive Income, was issued bymitigating the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)impact of price fluctuations on gas purchased and injected into storage during the summer months and withdrawn and sold at current prices during the winter months. The gas commodity swaps in place approximate the forecasted storage withdrawal plan during this period. Therefore, market price fluctuations that result in an increase or decrease in the second quartervalue of 1997. SFAS 130 establishes standards for reportingthe physical commodity are offset by changes in the value of comprehensivethe gas commodity swaps. A 10% increase/decrease in the price of gas would have an insignificant impact on the combined fair market value of the gas in storage and related swap arrangements in place as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. Equity Price Risk Alliant Energy maintains trust funds at IESU and WP&L to fund its anticipated nuclear decommissioning costs. As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, these funds were invested primarily in domestic equity and debt instruments. WP&L has entered into an equity collar that uses options to mitigate the effect of significant market fluctuations on its common stock investments. Alliant Energy's exposure to fluctuations in equity prices or interest rates will not affect its consolidated results of operations as such fluctuations are recorded in equally offsetting amounts of investment income and depreciation (WP&L) or interest (IESU) expense when they are realized. Refer to Note 10 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for a further discussion of Alliant Energy's derivative financial instruments. Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS 133. The Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or -A-20- liability measured at its componentsfair value. The Statement requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a full setderivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate, and assess the effectiveness of general purpose financial statements.transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS 130 will require reporting a total for comprehensive income which includes: (a) unrealized holding gains/losses on securities classified as available-for-sale under SFAS 115, (b) foreign currency translation adjustments accounted for under SFAS 52, and (c) minimum pension liability adjustments made pursuant to SFAS 87. SFAS 130133 is effective for periodsfiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 and must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired or substantively modified after December 15, 1997. Statement31, 1998 (effective dates noted are as amended by SFAS 137). Alliant Energy has organized a cross-functional project team to assist in implementing SFAS 133. The team consists of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 (SFAS 131), Disclosures About Segments of an Enterpriseboth Alliant Energy employees and Related Information, was issued bya consultant that has been engaged to support the FASB in the second quarter of 1997. SFAS 131 requires disclosures for each business segment in a manner consistent with how management disaggregatesproject. The team has begun to inventory financial instruments, commodity contracts and evaluates the company,other commitments with the additionpurpose of quarterly disclosure requirementsidentifying and a finer partitioningassessing all of geographic disclosures.Alliant Energy's derivatives. Although the impact of implementing SFAS 131133 has not yet been quantified, it could increase volatility in earnings and other comprehensive income. Alliant Energy is effectiveanalyzing various alternatives relating to the possible early adoption of SFAS 133 in 2000. SFAS 133 may only be adopted on the first day of any quarter prior to the required adoption date. Accounting for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. ACCOUNTING FOR OBLIGATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH THE RETIREMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETSObligations Associated with the Retirement of Long-Lived Assets The staff of the Securities and Exchange CommissionSEC has questioned certain of the current accounting practices of the electric utility industry, including IESU and WP&L, regarding the recognition, measurement and classification of decommissioning costs for nuclear generating stations in financial statements of electric utilities. In response to these questions, the FASB is reviewinghas a project on its agenda to review the accounting for closure and removal costs,obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets, including decommissioning of nuclear power plants. If current electric utility industry accounting practices for nuclear power plant decommissioning are changed, the annual provision for decommissioning could increase relative to 1997,1999, and the estimated cost for decommissioning could be recorded as a liability (rather than as accumulated depreciation), with recognition of an increase in the cost of the related nuclear power plant. Assuming no significant change in regulatory shift,treatment, IESU and WP&L doesdo not believe that such changes, if required, would have an adverse effect on itstheir financial positioncondition or results of operations due to itstheir ability to recover decommissioning costs through rates. INFLATIONInflation Alliant Energy, IESU and WP&L doesdo not expect the effects of inflation at current levels to have a significant effect on itstheir financial positioncondition or results of operations. ENVIRONMENTALEnvironmental The pollution abatement programs of IESU, WP&L, IPC and Resources are subject to continuing review and are revised from time to time due to changes in environmental regulations, changes in construction plans and escalation of construction costs. While WP&Lmanagement cannot precisely forecast the effect of future environmental regulations on itsAlliant Energy's operations, it has taken steps to anticipate the future while also meeting the requirements of current environmental regulations. A-16 WP&L has current or previous ownership interests in 14 properties previously associated with the production of gas at manufactured gas plants (MGP) for which it may be liable for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs relating to the sites. WP&L is working pursuant to the requirements of various federal and state agencies to investigate, mitigate, prevent and remediate, where necessary, the environmental impacts to property, including natural resources, at and around the sites in order to protect public health and the environment. WP&L believes it has completed the remediaton at various sites, although it is still in the process of obtaining final approval from the applicable environmental agencies for some of these sites. WP&L has recorded an environmental liability of $9.2 million at December 31, 1997 related to the MGP sites; such amount is based on the best current estimate of the amount to be incurred for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs for those sites where the investigation process has been or is substantially completed, and the minimum of the estimated cost range for those sites where the investigation is in its earlier stages. It is possible that future cost estimates will be greater than the current estimates as the investigation process proceeds and as additional facts become known. WP&L completed a comprehensive review of its MGP liability in the third quarter of 1997. This review resulted in a $65 million reduction in the recorded MGP liability, largely due to the approval by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (WDNR) of less costly containment and control strategies as an alternative to excavation processes at various sites. See Note 11 c. of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information. Under the current rate making treatment approved by the PSCW, the MGP expenditures, net of any insurance proceeds, are deferred and collected from gas customers over a five-year period after new rates are implemented. As a result, a regulatory asset of $16.3 million at December 31, 1997, has been recorded which reflects the probable future rate recovery. Considering the current rate treatment, and assuming no material change therein, WP&L believes that the clean-up costs incurred for these MGP sites will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. The Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 (Act) require emission reductions of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)), nitrogen oxides (NO(x))SO2, NOx and other air pollutants to achieve reductions of atmospheric chemicals believed to cause acid rain. IESU, WP&L hasand IPC -A-21- have met the provisions of Phase I of the Act and is in the process of meeting the requirements of Phase II of the Act (effective in the year 2000).Act. The Act also governs SO(2)SO2 allowances, which are defined as an authorization for an owner to emit one ton of SO(2)SO2 into the atmosphere. IESU, WP&L isand IPC are reviewing itstheir options to ensure itthey will have sufficient allowances to offset itstheir emissions in the future. WP&L believesfuture and believe that the potential costs of complying with these provisions of Title IV of the Act will not have a material adverse impact on itstheir financial positioncondition or results of operations. The Act and other federal laws also require the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)EPA to study and regulate, if necessary, additional issues that potentially affect the electric utility industry, including emissions relating to ozone transport, mercury and particulate control as well as modifications to the Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB)PCB rules. In July 1997, the EPA issued final rules that would tighten the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for ozone and particulate matter emissions. WP&L is currently reviewingemissions and in June 1998, the EPA modified the PCB rules. Alliant Energy cannot predict the long-term consequences of these rules to determine what impact they may have on its financial condition or results of operations. In October 1997,1998, the EPA issued a proposedfinal rule to requirerequiring 22 states, including Wisconsin, to modify their State Implementation Plans (SIPs)state implementation plans to address the ozone transport issue. However, on May 25, 1999, a federal appeals court delayed indefinitely the implementation of the rule. On March 3, 2000, the federal appeals court affirmed EPA's NOx rule for the affected states. However, the court found that the EPA had failed to explain how Wisconsin contributes significantly to non-attainment in any other state thus it has vacated the rule as relates to Wisconsin. Given the EPA could still appeal this decision, and Alliant Energy is still reviewing the recent court order, Alliant Energy is unable to predict the final outcome of this issue. The proposedimplementation of the rule would likely require WP&L to reduce its NO(x)NOx emissions at all of its plants to a fleet average of .15 lbs/mmbtu.mmbtu by 2003. WP&L is following this issue closely and continues to evaluate various options to meet the emission levels. Based on existing technology, the preliminary estimates indicate that capital investments would be in the range of $150 million to $215 million. Refer to the "Liquidity and Capital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters" section for a discussion of a filing WP&L made with the PSCW regarding seeking rate recovery of these costs. Revisions to the Wisconsin Administrative Code have been proposed that could have a significant impact on WP&L's operation of the Rock River Generating Station in Beloit, Wisconsin. The proposed revisions will affect the amount of heat that the generating station can discharge into the Rock River. WP&L cannot presently A-17 predict the final outcome of this proposalthe rule, but believes that, underas the termsrule is currently proposed, the capital investments and/or modifications required to meet the proposed discharge limits could be significant. On February 28, 1998, the EPA issued the final report to Congress on the Study of Hazardous Air Pollutant Emissions from Electric Utility Steam Generating Units regarding hazardous air pollutant emissions from electric utilities (the HAPs report). The HAPs report concluded that mercury emissions from coal-fired generating plants were a concern. However, the EPA does not believe it has sufficient information regarding such emissions. To remedy this lack of information, the EPA required IESU, WP&L, IPC and all other applicable electric utilities in the U.S. to start collecting information regarding the types and amount of mercury emitted as of January 1, 1999. To better understand mercury emissions, the EPA required WP&L to conduct stack tests at several of its generating stations. Both stations selected have completed their stack testing. Although the control of mercury emissions from generating plants is uncertain at this time, Alliant Energy believes that the capital investments and/or modifications required to control mercury emissions could be significant. -A-22- WP&L has been notified by the EPA that it is a PRP with respect to environmental impacts identified at the MIG/DeWane Landfill Superfund Site. WP&L is participating in the initiation of an alternate dispute resolution process to allocate liability associated with the investigation and remediation of the proposed rule,site. Management believes that any likely action resulting from this matter will not have a material adverse effect on WP&L's financial condition or results of operations. WP&L has been notified by Monroe County, Wisconsin that it would be requiredis a PRP with respect to install controlsenvironmental impacts identified at its plantsthe Monroe County Interim Landfill in Sparta, Wisconsin. WP&L has provided a summary of records and thatdocuments relating to waste disposal at the costs related thereto would be significant.landfill to Monroe County. WP&L cannot currently estimate what liability, if any, it may have with respect to this site. A global treaty has been negotiated that could require reductions of greenhouse gas emissions from utility plants. Negotiators left significant implementationIn November 1998, the U.S. signed the treaty and compliance questions openagreed with the other countries to resolution at meetings to be held starting in November 1998.resolve all remaining issues by the end of 2000. At this time, WP&Lmanagement is unable to predict whether the U.S. Congress will ratify the treaty. Given the uncertainty of the treaty ratification and the ultimate terms of the final regulations, WP&Lmanagement cannot currently estimate the impact the implementation of the treaty would have on itsAlliant Energy's operations. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 (NWPA) assigned responsibility to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to establish a facility for the ultimate disposition of high level waste and spent nuclear fuel and authorized the DOE to enter into contracts with parties for the disposal of such material beginning in January 1998. WP&L entered into such contract and has made the agreed payments to the Nuclear Waste Fund (NWF) held by the U.S. Treasury. WP&L was subsequently notified by the DOE that it was not able to begin acceptance of spent nuclear fuel by January 31, 1998. Furthermore, DOE has experienced significant delays in its efforts and material acceptance is now expected to occur no earlier than 2010 with the possibility of further delay being likely. WP&L is evaluating and pursuing multiple options, including litigation and legislation to protect its customers and its contractual and statutory rights that are diminished by delays in the DOE program. The NWPA assigns responsibility for interim storage of spent nuclear fuel to generators of such spent nuclear fuel, such as WP&L. In accordance with this responsibility, WP&L has been storing spent nuclear fuel on site at Kewaunee since plant operations began. With minor modifications, Kewaunee would have sufficient fuel storage capacity to the end of the license life in 2013. Legislation is being considered on the federal level to provide for the establishment of an interim storage facility as early as 2002. The Low-Level Radioactive Waste Policy Amendments Act of 1985 mandates that each state must take responsibility for the storage of low-level radioactive waste produced within its borders. The States of Iowa and Wisconsin is a memberare members of the six-state Midwest Interstate Low-Level Radioactive Waste Compact (Compact) which is responsible for development of any new disposal capability within the Compact member states. In June 1997, the Compact commissioners voted to discontinue work on a proposed waste disposal facility in the State of Ohio because the expected cost of such a facility was comparably higher than other options currently available. Dwindling waste volumes and continued access to existing disposal facilities were also reasons cited for the decision. A disposal facility located near Barnwell, South Carolina continues to accept the low-level waste and IESU and WP&L currently ship the waste produced at Kewaunee is currently shippedeach produces to such site, thereby minimizing the amount of low-level waste stored on-site. In addition, givenGiven technological advances, waste compaction and the reduction in the amount of waste generated, DAEC and Kewaunee haseach have on-site storage capability sufficient to store low-level waste expected to be generated over at least the next ten years, withyears. While Alliant Energy is unable to predict how long the Barnwell facility will continue to accept its waste, continuing access to the Barnwell disposalthis facility extending thatexpands Alliant Energy's on-site storage capability indefinitely. See Notes 11(e) and 11(f) of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for a further discussion of Alliant Energy's environmental issues. Power Supply Wisconsin enacted electric reliability legislation in 1998 (Wisconsin Reliability Act) with the goal of assuring reliable electric energy for Wisconsin. The National Energy Policy Actlaw allows the construction of 1992 requires owners of nuclearmerchant power plants in the state and streamlines the regulatory approval process for building new generation and transmission facilities. As a requirement of the legislation, the PSCW completed a regional transmission constraint study. The PSCW is authorized to pay a special assessment into a "Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund." The assessment isorder construction of new transmission facilities, based upon prior nuclear fuel purchases. WP&L is recovering these costs fromon the findings of its customers and atconstraint study, through December 31, 1997 had a regulatory asset and a liability of $5.9 million and $5.1 million recorded, respectively. A-182004. -A-23- POWER SUPPLY The power supply concerns of 1997 have raised awareness of the electric system reliability challenges facing Wisconsin and the Midwest region. WP&L was among an 11-member group of Wisconsin energy suppliers that, on October 1, 1997, recommended to the Governor of Wisconsin a series of recommendations to improve electric reliability in the state. The recommendations included additional transmission system capacity to substantially increase Wisconsin's ability to import electricity from other states in the region and additional power plant capacity in eastern Wisconsin. As a result, WP&L and other Wisconsin-based utilities are advocating faster PSCW approval of needed transmission projects. On September 24, 1997, the PSCW ordered WP&L and two other Wisconsin utilities to arrange for additional electric capacity to help maintain reliable service for their customers. In responseJuly 1998, Alliant Energy and SkyGen announced an agreement whereby SkyGen would build, own and operate a power plant in Wisconsin capable of producing up to this order, WP&L has450 MW of electricity. Under the agreement, Alliant Energy will purchase the capacity to meet the electric needs of its utility customers, as outlined by the Wisconsin Reliability Act. A third party filed an appeal to the EPA Appeals Board on the issue of NOx mitigation. In the fourth quarter of 1999, the WDNR issued a Requestrevised air permit which was appealed again by the third party. In March 2000, the EPA denied the third party's final appeal which finalizes the air permitting process and allows for Proposal (RFP)construction of the plant. The EPA appeal process resulted in the SkyGen project being delayed until the summer of 2001. Alliant Energy has made other contractual commitments to ensure an 18% reserve margin in 2000, as required for Wisconsin. Part of this effort includes purchased power contracts to provideat higher costs than the SkyGen power, including purchasing power from 54 portable diesel generators that will be located at various substation locations within WP&L with an additional 150 megawatts of electric capacity beginning as early as June 1, 1999. WP&L anticipates its RFP will result&L's service territory. These higher costs are included in a purchased power arrangement with a contract period of three to eight yearsrate increase requested by WP&L in December 1999 as discussed in "Liquidity and contract extension or "rollover" options. WP&L expects to award the contract at the end of the second quarter of 1998. Utility officials notedCapital Resources--Rates and Regulatory Matters--WP&L." Alliant Energy notes that it will take time to getfor new transmission and power plant projects to be approved and built.built in Wisconsin. While utility officials fully expectAlliant Energy currently expects to meet customer demands in 1998 and 1999, problems2000, unanticipated reliability issues could still could arise if there arein the event Wisconsin experiences unexpected power plant outages, transmission system outages or extended periods of extremely hot weather. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited consolidated quarterly data of WP&L, in the opinion of management, include adjustments which are normal and recurring in nature necessary for the fair presentation of the results of operations and financial position. The quarterly amounts were affected by, among other items, rate activities, seasonal weather conditions and changes in sales and operating expenses. Refer to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for a discussion of these items. Net income in both the first and second quarter of 1997 was lower than the first and second quarter of 1996 primarily due to lower electric and gas margins. The lower margins resulted from warmer weather and several temporary plant outages during the first five months of 1997. In addition, a $3.4 million after-tax gain was recognized on the sale of a combustion turbine in the second quarter of 1996. Net income in the fourth quarter of 1997 was higher than the fourth quarter of 1996 due to increased electric margin and reduced maintenance expense. Electric margin improved in the fourth quarter of 1997 compared with the same period in 1996 due to higher sales and reduced fuel costs per kwh. Maintenance costs were lower in the fourth quarter of 1997 compared with the same period in 1996 primarily due to A-19 increased expenses in the fourth quarter of 1996 associated with the outage of Kewaunee as previously discussed.
NET INCOME OPERATING OPERATING AVAILABLE FOR REVENUES INCOME COMMON STOCK ---------- ----------- -------------- (IN THOUSANDS) QUARTER ENDED 1997: March 31.................................................................. $ 231,005 $ 43,275 $ 22,523 June 30................................................................... 176,065 20,694 10,216 September 30.............................................................. 180,192 33,769 14,409 December 31............................................................... 207,455 41,371 20,776 1996: March 31.................................................................. $ 221,234 $ 59,808 $ 31,950 June 30................................................................... 166,117 33,670 19,538 September 30.............................................................. 165,536 32,175 15,152 December 31............................................................... 206,388 32,235 12,535
A-20-A-24- REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareowners of Wisconsin Power and Light Company: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and statements of capitalization of Wisconsin Power and Light Company (a Wisconsin corporation) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19971999 and 1996,1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows and common shareowners' investment for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997.1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Wisconsin Power and Light Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 19971999 and 1996,1998, and the results of itstheir operations and itstheir cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997,1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin January 30, 1998 A-2128, 2000 -A-25- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBERWISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME Year Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Operating revenues: OPERATING REVENUES: Electric...................................................................Electric utility......................................................... $ 626,607 $ 614,704 $ 634,143 $ 589,482 $ 546,324 Gas........................................................................Gas utility.............................................................. 120,770 111,737 155,883 165,627 139,165 WaterWater.................................................................... 5,128 5,007 4,691 4,166 4,183 ---------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------- 752,505 731,448 794,717 759,275 689,672 ---------- ---------- ---------- OPERATING EXPENSES:------------------------------------------ Operating expenses: Electric production fuels..................................................fuels................................................ 110,521 120,485 116,812 114,470 116,488 Purchased power............................................................power.......................................................... 107,598 113,936 125,438 81,108 44,940 Purchased gas..............................................................Cost of gas sold......................................................... 64,073 61,409 99,267 104,830 84,002 Other operation............................................................operation.......................................................... 126,479 143,666 131,398 140,339 139,322 Maintenance................................................................Maintenance.............................................................. 45,652 49,912 48,058 46,492 42,043 Depreciation and amortization..............................................amortization............................................ 113,037 119,221 104,297 84,942 81,164 Taxes other than income....................................................income taxes............................................ 30,240 30,169 30,338 29,206 28,335 ---------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------- 597,600 638,798 655,608 601,387 536,294 ---------- ---------- ---------- OPERATING INCOME.............................................................------------------------------------------ Operating income............................................................ 154,905 92,650 139,109 157,888 153,378 ---------- ---------- ---------- INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER:------------------------------------------ Interest expense...........................................................expense and other: Interest expense......................................................... 40,992 36,584 32,607 31,472 33,821 Allowance for funds used during construction...............................construction............................. (4,511) (3,049) (2,775) (3,208) (2,088) Miscellaneous, net.........................................................net....................................................... 1,836 (1,129) (3,796) (6,669) (2,613) ---------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------- 38,317 32,406 26,036 21,595 29,120 ---------- ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES...................................................------------------------------------------ Income before income taxes.................................................. 116,588 60,244 113,073 136,293 124,258 INCOME TAXES.................................................................------------------------------------------ Income taxes................................................................ 45,758 24,670 41,839 53,808 45,606 ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME...................................................................------------------------------------------ Net income.................................................................. 70,830 35,574 71,234 82,485 78,652 PREFERRED DIVIDEND REQUIREMENT...............................................------------------------------------------ Preferred dividend requirements............................................. 3,310 3,310 3,310 ---------- ---------- ---------- NET INCOME AVAILABLE FOR COMMON STOCK........................................------------------------------------------ Earnings available for common stock......................................... $ 67,520 $ 32,264 $ 67,924 ==========================================
WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF RETAINED EARNINGS Year Ended December 31, ----------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ----------------------------------------- (in thousands) Balance at beginning of year................................................ $ 79,175294,309 $ 75,342 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------320,386 $ 310,805 Net income.................................................................. 70,830 35,574 71,234 Cash dividends declared on common stock..................................... (58,353) (58,341) (58,343) Cash dividends declared on preferred stock.................................. (3,310) (3,310) (3,310) ------------------------------------------ Balance at end of year...................................................... $ 303,476 $ 294,309 $ 320,386 ==========================================
The accompanying notesNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the consolidated financialthese statements. A-22-A-26- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBERWISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------ --------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------------------------- (in thousands) ASSETS Property, plant and equipment: Utility Plant in service ASSETS UTILITY PLANT: Plant in service Electric..........................................................................Electric..................................................................... $ 1,790,6411,921,624 $ 1,729,311 Gas............................................................................... 237,856 227,809 Water............................................................................. 24,864 23,905 Common............................................................................ 195,815 152,093 ------------ ------------ 2,249,176... 2,133,118 Less--accumulated provision for depreciation........................................ 1,065,726 967,436 ------------ ------------ 1,183,450 1,165,6821,839,545 Gas.......................................................................... 258,132 244,518 Water........................................................................ 27,770 26,567 Common....................................................................... 218,607 219,268 --------------------------------- 2,426,133 2,329,898 Less--Accumulated depreciation................................................. 1,266,366 1,168,830 --------------------------------- 1,159,767 1,161,068 Construction work in progress....................................................... 42,312 55,519progress.................................................. 66,784 56,994 Nuclear fuel, net................................................................... 19,046 19,368 ------------ ------------ 1,244,808 1,240,569 ------------ ------------ OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET..................................................... 684 1,397 ------------ ------------ INVESTMENTS: Nuclear decommissioning trust funds................................................. 112,356 90,671net of amortization.............................................. 15,079 18,671 --------------------------------- 1,241,630 1,236,733 Other investments................................................................... 14,877 15,354 ------------ ------------ 127,233 106,025 ------------ ------------ CURRENT ASSETS:property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $169 and $44, respectively.................... 608 630 --------------------------------- 1,242,238 1,237,363 --------------------------------- Current assets: Cash and equivalents................................................................ 2,492 4,167temporary cash investments............................................... 3,555 1,811 Accounts receivable and unbilled revenue............................................ 37,534 34,220 Coal,receivable: Customer....................................................................... 22,061 13,372 Associated companies........................................................... 5,067 3,019 Other.......................................................................... 10,984 8,298 Production fuel, at average cost............................................................... 18,857 15,841cost.................................................. 20,663 20,105 Materials and supplies, at average cost............................................. 19,274 19,915cost........................................... 20,439 20,025 Gas in storage,stored underground, at average cost..................................................... 12,504 9,992cost........................................... 8,624 10,738 Regulatory assets................................................................. 3,707 3,707 Prepaid gross receipts tax.......................................................... 22,153 19,389 Prepaymentstax........................................................ 20,864 22,222 Other............................................................................. 5,568 6,987 --------------------------------- 121,532 110,284 --------------------------------- Investments: Nuclear decommissioning trust funds............................................... 166,202 134,112 Other............................................................................. 15,272 15,960 --------------------------------- 181,474 150,072 --------------------------------- Other assets: Regulatory assets................................................................. 82,161 76,284 Deferred charges and other............................................................... 4,824 2,664 ------------ ------------ 117,638 106,188 ------------ ------------ DEFERRED CHARGES: Regulatory assets................................................................... 91,314 160,877 Other............................................................................... 82,927 62,758 ------------ ------------ 174,241 223,635 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS..........................................................................other........................................................ 138,730 111,147 --------------------------------- 220,891 187,431 --------------------------------- Total assets......................................................................... $ 1,664,6041,766,135 $ 1,677,814 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------1,685,150 ================================= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. A-23-A-27- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (CONTINUED) (IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBERWISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) December 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------ -------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 -------------------------------- (in thousands) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES Capitalization (See Consolidated Statements of Capitalization): CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES CAPITALIZATION (SEE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION): Common shareowners' investment......................................................stock..................................................................... $ 585,73966,183 $ 576,158 Preferred66,183 Additional paid-in capital....................................................... 229,438 199,438 Retained earnings................................................................ 303,476 294,309 --------------------------------- Total common equity........................................................... 599,097 559,930 --------------------------------- Cumulative preferred stock, not mandatorily redeemable..........................................redeemable........................... 59,963 59,963 Long-term debt net................................................................. 354,540 258,659 ------------ ------------ 1,000,242 894,780 ------------ ------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES:(excluding current portion)....................................... 414,673 414,579 --------------------------------- 1,073,733 1,034,472 --------------------------------- Current maturities of long-term debt................................................ 8,899 55,000liabilities: Current maturities............................................................... 1,875 -- Variable rate demand bonds..........................................................bonds....................................................... 55,100 56,975 56,975 Short-term debt..................................................................... 81,000 69,500Notes payable.................................................................... -- 50,000 Notes payable to associated companies............................................ 125,749 26,799 Accounts payable................................................................. 88,245 84,754 Accounts payable and accruals....................................................... 85,617 92,719to associated companies......................................... 25,306 20,315 Accrued payroll and vacation........................................................ 12,221 11,687vacations.................................................... 7,499 5,276 Accrued taxes....................................................................... -- 3,616 Accrued interest.................................................................... 6,317 7,504 Other............................................................................... 25,162 34,425 ------------ ------------ 276,191 331,426 ------------ ------------ OTHER CREDITS:interest................................................................. 6,903 6,863 Other............................................................................ 15,881 14,600 --------------------------------- 326,558 265,582 --------------------------------- Other long-term liabilities and deferred credits: Accumulated deferred income taxes................................................... 251,709 244,817taxes................................................ 235,838 245,489 Accumulated deferred investment tax credits......................................... 35,039 36,931 Accrued environmental remediation costs............................................. 9,238 74,075 Deferred creditscredits...................................... 31,311 33,170 Customer advances................................................................ 34,643 34,367 Environmental liabilities........................................................ 10,861 11,683 Other............................................................................ 53,191 60,387 --------------------------------- 365,844 385,096 --------------------------------- Commitments and other.......................................................... 92,185 95,785 ------------ ------------ 388,171 451,608 ------------ ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTEcontingencies (Note 11) TOTAL CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES..................................................Total capitalization and liabilities................................................. $ 1,664,6041,766,135 $ 1,677,814 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------1,685,150 ================================= The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. A-24-A-28- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBERWISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended December 31, -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- ------------------------------------------------------------ (in thousands) Cash flows from operating activities: CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income...............................................................income....................................................... $ 70,830 $ 35,574 $ 71,234 $ 82,485 $ 78,652 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash generatedflows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................................amortization................................. 113,037 119,221 104,297 84,942 81,164 Deferred income taxes................................................ 4,957 8,217 10,716 Investment tax credit restored....................................... (1,892) (1,911) (1,916) Amortization of nuclear fuel......................................... 4,444 6,057 7,787 Allowance for equity funds used during construction.................. (2,033) (2,270) (1,425) (Gain) loss on disposition of other propertyfuel.................................. 6,094 5,356 3,534 Deferred taxes and equipment........... 710 (5,676) -- Changesinvestment tax credits..................... (12,618) (7,529) 3,065 Other......................................................... 2,432 (2,089) (1,323) Other changes in assets and liabilities: Net accounts receivableAccounts receivable........................................... (13,423) 12,845 (3,314) Accounts payable.............................................. 8,482 19,452 (7,102) Benefit obligations and unbilled revenue......................... (3,314) (250) (12,281) Inventories.......................................................... (4,887) (4,193) 3,079 Prepayments and other................................................ (4,924) (863) 1,121 Accounts payable and accruals........................................ (7,755) 10,896 13,203 Accrued taxes........................................................ (3,616) (4,179) 496 Other, net........................................................... (8,528) 14,874 15,674 ----------- ----------- -----------other................................. (11,854) (5,509) (20,460) ------- ------ ------- Net cash flows from operating activities.................... 162,980 177,321 149,931 ------- ------- ------- Cash flows from (used for) operating activities...................... 148,693 188,129 196,270 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES:financing activities: Common stock cash dividends..........................................dividends........................................ (58,353) (58,341) (58,343) (66,087) (56,778) Preferred stock dividends............................................dividends..................................... (3,310) (3,310) (3,310) Retirement of first mortgage bonds................................... (55,000) (5,000) (18,000) IssuanceProceeds from issuance of long-term debt...........................................debt...................... -- 60,000 105,000 Reductions in long-term debt.................................. -- --(8,899) (55,000) Net change in short-term debt........................................borrowings........................... 48,950 (4,201) 11,500 (3,000) 22,000 Other, net........................................................... (221)Capital contribution from parent.............................. 30,000 -- -- ----------- ----------- -----------Other......................................................... -- (1,966) (2,601) ------ ------ ------ Net cash flows from (used for) financing activities...................... (374) (77,397) (56,088) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS GENERATED FROM (USED FOR) INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of other property and equipment................... -- 36,264 -- Additions to utility plant, excluding AFUDC.......................... (116,457) (120,732) (99,746) Additions to nuclear fuel............................................ (4,123) (6,558) (7,258) Allowanceactivities................................................ 17,287 (16,717) (2,754) ------ ------- ------ Cash flows used for borrowed funds used during construction................ (742) (938) (663) Dedicatedinvesting activities: Utility construction expenditures............................. (131,915) (117,143) (119,232) Nuclear decommissioning trust funds................................ (21,685) (17,314) (21,566) Other, net........................................................... (6,987) (1,958) (8,512) ----------- ----------- -----------funds........................... (16,092) (14,297) (11,427) Shared savings program........................................ (31,085) (24,355) (17,610) Other......................................................... 569 (5,490) (583) -------- -------- -------- Net cash from (used for)flows used for investing activities...................... (149,994) (111,236) (137,745) ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND EQUIVALENTS............................activities................ (178,523) (161,285) (148,852) -------- --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments...................................................... 1,744 (681) (1,675) (504) 2,437 CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR..................................-------- --------- -------- Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period........................................................ 1,811 2,492 4,167 4,671 2,234 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH AND EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR........................................-------- --------- -------- Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period................. $ 3,555 $ 1,811 $ 2,492 ============ ============= ============== Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest ................................................... $ 4,16738,330 $ 4,671 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: CASH PAID DURING THE YEAR: Interest on debt.......................................................33,368 $ 32,77832,955 ============ ============= ============== Income taxes................................................ $ 28,78647,164 $ 30,841 Income taxes...........................................................31,951 $ 37,407 $ 48,622 $ 37,968============ ============= ==============
The accompanying notesNotes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of the consolidated financialthese statements. A-25-A-29-
WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION
DECEMBERDecember 31, -------------------------- 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT FOR SHARE DATA)--------------------------------- 1999 1998 --------------------------------- (in thousands except share amounts) Common equity: Common stock--$5.00 par value--authorized 18,000,000 shares; COMMON SHAREOWNERS' INVESTMENT: Common stock $5 par value, authorized 18,000,000 13,236,601 shares issued and outstanding-- 13,236,601 shares.................................................................outstanding................................................. $ 66,183 $ 66,183 Premium on capital stock............................................................ 197,423 197,423 Capital surplus..................................................................... 1,747 1,747 Reinvested earnings................................................................. 320,386 310,805 ------------ ------------ 585,739 576,158 ------------ ------------ PREFERRED STOCK:Additional paid-in capital....................................................... 229,438 199,438 Retained earnings................................................................ 303,476 294,309 ------- ------- 599,097 559,930 ------- ------- Cumulative preferred stock: Cumulative, without par value, authorizednot mandatorily redeemable--authorized 3,750,000 shares, maximum aggregate statestated value $150,000,000: Preferred stock without mandatory redemption, $100 stated value-- 4.50%value--4.50% series, 99,970 shares outstanding.........................................outstanding.................. 9,997 9,997 4.80%$100 stated value--4.80% series, 74,912 shares outstanding.........................................outstanding.................. 7,491 7,491 4.96%$100 stated value--4.96% series, 64,979 shares outstanding.........................................outstanding.................. 6,498 6,498 4.40%$100 stated value--4.40% series, 29,957 shares outstanding.........................................outstanding.................. 2,996 2,996 4.76%$100 stated value--4.76% series, 29,947 shares outstanding.........................................outstanding.................. 2,995 2,995 6.20%$100 stated value--6.20% series, 150,000 shares outstanding........................................outstanding................. 15,000 15,000 Cumulative, without par value, $25 stated value-- 6.50%value--6.50% series, 599,460 shares outstanding......................................outstanding................ 14,986 14,986 ------------ ------------------ ------ 59,963 59,963 ------------ ------------ LONG-TERM DEBT:------ ------ Long-term debt: First mortgage bonds: Series L, 6.25%, due 1998....................................................... 8,899 8,899Mortgage Bonds: 1984 Series A, variable rate (5.00% at December 31, 1999), due 2014 (3.80% at 12/31/97)......................2014........... 8,500 8,500 1988 Series A, variable rate (5.60% at December 31, 1999), due 2015 (3.80% at 12/31/97)......................2015........... 14,600 14,600 1990 Series V, 9.3%, due 2025...................................................2025................................................. 27,000 27,000 1991 Series A, variable rate (4.75% at December 31, 1999), due 2015 (5.05% at 12/31/97)......................2015........... 16,000 16,000 1991 Series B, variable rate (4.75% at December 31, 1999), due 2005 (5.05% at 12/31/97)......................2005........... 16,000 16,000 1991 Series C, variable rate (4.75% at December 31, 1999), due 2000 (5.05% at 12/31/97)......................2000........... 1,000 1,000 1991 Series D, variable rate (4.75% at December 31, 1999), due 2000 (5.05% at 12/31/97)......................2000........... 875 875 1992 Series W, 8.6%, due 2027...................................................2027................................................. 90,000 90,000 1992 Series X, 7.75%, due 2004..................................................2004................................................ 62,000 62,000 1992 Series Y, 7.6%, due 2005...................................................2005................................................. 72,000 72,000 1992 Series Z, 6.125%, repaid 1997.............................................. -- 55,000------ ------ 307,975 307,975 Debentures, 7%, due 2007............................................................2007......................................................... 105,000 -- ------------ ------------ 421,874 371,874 ------------ ------------105,000 Debentures, 5.7%, due 2008....................................................... 60,000 60,000 ------ ------ 472,975 472,975 ------- ------- Less: Current maturities.................................................................. (8,899) (55,000)maturities............................................................ (1,875) -- Variable rate demand bonds.......................................................... (56,975)bonds.................................................... (55,100) (56,975) Unamortized discountdebt premium and premium, net............................................... (1,460) (1,240) ------------ ------------ 354,540 258,659 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CAPITALIZATION..................................................................(discount), net.................................. (1,327) (1,421) ------ ------ 414,673 414,579 ------- ------- Total capitalization................................................................. $ 1,000,2421,073,733 $ 894,780 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------1,034,472 ============= ============== The accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. A-26 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON SHAREOWNERS' INVESTMENT (IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ---------- COMMON STOCK: Balance at beginning and end of year....................................... $ 66,183 $ 66,183 $ 66,183 PREMIUM ON CAPITAL STOCK: Balance at beginning and end of year....................................... 197,423 197,423 197,423 CAPITAL SURPLUS: Balance at beginning and end of year....................................... 1,747 1,747 1,747 REINVESTED EARNINGS: Balance at beginning of year............................................... 310,805 297,717 279,153 Income before preferred dividends........................................ 71,234 82,485 78,652 Cash dividends on preferred stock........................................ (3,310) (3,310) (3,310) Cash dividends to parent on common stock................................. (58,343) (66,087) (56,778) ---------- ---------- ---------- Balance at end of year..................................................... 320,386 310,805 297,717 ---------- ---------- ---------- TOTAL COMMON SHAREOWNERS' INVESTMENT......................................... $ 585,739 $ 576,158 $ 563,070 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. A-27-A-30- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 1.(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. GENERAL Wisconsin Power(a) General The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of WP&L and Light Company (WP&L)its consolidated subsidiaries. WP&L is a subsidiary of WPL Holdings, Inc. (WPLH). WP&LAlliant Energy and is a public utility engaged principally in the generation, transmission, distribution and sale of electric energy andenergy; the purchase, distribution, transportation and sale of natural gas primarily in the state of Wisconsin.gas; and water services. Nearly all of WP&L's retail customers are located in south and central Wisconsin. WP&L's principal consolidated subsidiary is South Beloit Water, Gas and Electric Company. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior yearsBeloit. The consolidated financial statements to conform with the current year presentation. B. REGULATION WP&L'sreflect investments in controlled subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The financial recordsstatements are maintained in accordance with the uniform system of accounts prescribed by its regulators. The Public Service Commission of Wisconsin (PSCW) and the Illinois Commerce Commission (ICC) have jurisdiction over retail electric and gas revenues. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) has jurisdiction over wholesale electric revenues. C. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statementsprepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, which give recognition to the rate making and accounting practices of FERC and state commissions having regulatory jurisdiction. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified on a basis consistent with the current year presentation. Unconsolidated investments for which WP&L has at least a 20% voting interest are generally accounted for under the equity method of accounting. These investments are stated at acquisition cost, increased or decreased for WP&L's equity in net income or loss, which is included in "Miscellaneous, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Income and decreased for any dividends received. Investments that do not meet the criteria for consolidation or the equity method of accounting are accounted for under the cost method. The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affectaffect: a) the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statementsstatements; and b) the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. D. CASH AND EQUIVALENTS(b) Regulation WP&L considersis subject to regulation by the FERC, the PSCW and the ICC. (c) Regulatory Assets WP&L is subject to the provisions of SFAS 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." SFAS 71 provides that rate-regulated public utilities record certain costs and credits allowed in the rate making process in different periods than for unregulated entities. These are deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities and are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income at the time they are reflected in rates. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, WP&L's regulatory assets of $85.9 million and $80.0 million, respectively, were comprised of the following items (in millions): 1999 1998 ---- ---- Tax-related (Note 1(d)).................................... $43.4 $49.3 Energy efficiency program costs............................ 7.0 -- Environmental liabilities (Note 11(e))..................... 19.1 19.5 Other...................................................... 16.4 11.2 ---- ---- $85.9 $80.0 ===== ===== Refer to the individual notes referenced above for a further discussion of certain items reflected in regulatory assets. If a portion of WP&L's operations become no longer subject to the provisions of SFAS 71 as a result of competitive restructuring or otherwise, a write-down of related regulatory assets would be required, unless some form of transition cost recovery is established by the appropriate regulatory body that would meet the requirements under -A-31- generally accepted accounting principles for continued accounting as regulatory assets during such recovery period. In addition, WP&L would be required to determine any impairment to other assets and write-down such assets to their fair value. (d) Income Taxes Alliant Energy follows the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for all temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in the financial statements. Deferred taxes are recorded using currently enacted tax rates. Except as noted below, income tax expense includes provisions for deferred taxes to reflect the tax effects of temporary differences between the time when certain costs are recorded in the accounts and when they are deducted for tax return purposes. As temporary differences reverse, the related accumulated deferred income taxes are reversed to income. Investment tax credits have been deferred and are subsequently credited to income over the average lives of the related property. As part of the affordable housing and oil and gas production businesses, Alliant Energy is eligible to claim certain tax credits. These tax credits reduce current federal taxes to the extent Alliant Energy has consolidated taxes payable. The PSCW has allowed rate recovery of deferred taxes on all temporary differences since August 1991. WP&L established a regulatory asset associated with those temporary differences occurring prior to August 1991 that will be recovered in future rates. Alliant Energy files a consolidated federal income tax return. Under the terms of an agreement between Alliant Energy and its subsidiaries, the subsidiaries calculate their respective federal income tax provisions and make payments to or receive payments from Alliant Energy as if they were separate taxable entities. (e) Temporary Cash Investments Temporary cash investments are stated at cost, which approximates market value, and are considered cash equivalents for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. These investments consist of short-term liquid investments that have maturities of less than 90 days from the date of acquisition. (f) Depreciation of Utility Property, Plant and Equipment WP&L uses the straight-line depreciation method as approved by the PSCW. The remaining life of Kewaunee, of which WP&L is a co-owner, is based on the PSCW approved revised end-of-life of 2002 (prior to May 1997 the calculation was based on the NRC license end-of-life of 2013). Depreciation expense related to the decommissioning of Kewaunee is discussed in Note 11(g). The average rates of depreciation for electric and gas properties of WP&L, consistent with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. E. UTILITY PLANT AND OTHER PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENTcurrent rate making practices, were as follows: 1999 1998 1997 --- ---- ---- Electric.................... 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% Gas......................... 3.9% 3.8% 3.8% (g) Property, Plant and Equipment Utility plant and other property and equipment areis recorded at original cost. Utility plantcost, which includes overhead and administrative costs include financing costs that are capitalized usingand AFUDC. AFUDC, which represents the FERC method for allowance forcost during the construction period of funds used duringfor construction (AFUDC).purposes, is capitalized as a component of the cost of utility plant. The amount of AFUDC capitalization rates for 1997, 1996applicable to debt funds and 1995 were 6.22%, 10.23% and 6.68%, respectively.to other (equity) funds, a non-cash item, is computed in accordance with the prescribed FERC formula. These capitalized costs are recovered in rates as the cost of the utility plant is depreciated. WP&L's aggregate gross rates used for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were 5.4%, 5.2% and 6.2%, respectively. Other property, plant and equipment is recorded at original cost. Upon retirement or sale of other property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any -A-32- gain or loss is included in "Miscellaneous, net" in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Normal repairs, maintenance and minor items of utility plant and other property, plant and equipment are expensed. Ordinary retirements of utility plant, retirements, including removal costs less salvage value, are charged to accumulated depreciation upon removal from utility plant accounts and no gain or loss is recognized. A-28 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) Upon retirement or sale of other property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed(h) Operating Revenues WP&L accrues revenues for services rendered but unbilled at month-end in order to more properly match revenues with expenses. In accordance with an order from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in other income and deductions. F. DEPRECIATION WP&L uses the straight-line method of depreciation. For utility plant, straight-line depreciation is computed on the average balance of depreciable property at individual straight-line regulatory-approved rates that consider the estimated useful life and removal cost or salvage value as follows:
1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- Electric............................................................ 3.6% 3.3% 3.3% Gas................................................................. 3.8% 3.7% 3.7% Water............................................................... 2.7% 2.6% 2.5% Common.............................................................. 11.9% 8.1% 7.9%
Depreciation expense related to WP&L's share of the decommissioning of the Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant (Kewaunee) is discussed in Note 11 "Commitments and Contingencies." WP&L implemented higher depreciation ratesPSCW, effective January 1, 1997. Estimated useful lives related1998, off-system gas sales for WP&L are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as a reduction of the cost of gas sold rather than as gas revenues. Off-system gas sales at WP&L were $12.8 million, $11.5 million and $11.1 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. (i) Utility Fuel Cost Recovery WP&L's retail electric rates are based in part on forecasted fuel and purchased-power costs. Under PSCW rules, Wisconsin utilities can seek emergency rate increases if the annual costs are more than 3% higher than the estimated costs used to establish rates. WP&L has a gas performance incentive which includes a sharing mechanism whereby 40% of all gains and losses relative to current commodity prices, as well as other property and equipmentbenchmarks, are retained by WP&L rather than refunded to or recovered from 4 to 12 years for equipment and 31.5 to 40 years for buildings. G. NUCLEAR FUELcustomers. (j) Nuclear Refueling Outage Costs Operating expenses incurred during refueling outages at Kewaunee are expensed by WP&L as incurred. (k) Nuclear Fuel Nuclear fuel for Kewaunee is recorded at its original cost and is amortized to expense based upon the quantity of heat produced for the generation of electricity. This accumulated amortization assumes spent nuclear fuel will have no residual value. Estimated future disposal costs of such fuel are expensed based on kilowatthourskilowatt-hours generated. H. REGULATORY ASSETS AND LIABILITIES Statement(l) Derivative Financial Instruments From time to time, Alliant Energy uses derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to fluctuations in interest rates, certain commodity prices and volatility in a portion of Financial Accounting Standards No. 71 (SFAS 71), "Accountingnatural gas sales volumes due to weather. These instruments are used to mitigate risks and are not to be used for speculative purposes. Under the Effectsdeferral method of Certain Types of Regulation," providesaccounting, gains and losses related to derivatives that rate-regulated public utilities, suchqualify as WP&L, record certain costs and credits allowed in the ratemaking process in different periods than for unregulated entities. These are deferred as regulatory assets or regulatory liabilities andhedges are recognized in earnings when the consolidated statementsunderlying hedged item or physical transaction is recognized in income. Alliant Energy is exposed to losses related to financial instruments in the event of income at the time they are reflected in rates. If a portion of WP&L's operations becomes no longer subject to the provisions of SFAS 71 as a result of competitive restructuring or otherwise, a write-down of related regulatory assets would be required, unless some form of transition cost recovery iscounterparties' nonperformance. Alliant Energy has established by the appropriate regulatory body that would meet the requirements under generally accepted accounting principles for continued accounting as regulatory assets during such recovery period. In addition, WP&L would be requiredcontrols to determine and monitor the creditworthiness of counterparties in order to mitigate its exposure to counterparty credit risk. Alliant Energy is not aware of any impairmentcounterparties that will fail to other assets and write-down such A-29 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED) assetsmeet their obligations. Refer to their fair value. AsNote 10 for a further discussion of December 31, 1997 and 1996, regulatory-created assets include the following:
1997 1996 --------- --------- Environmental remediation costs (Note 11).................................. $ 16.3 $ 81.4 Tax related................................................................ 52.2 57.2 Jurisdictional plant differences........................................... 7.9 7.6 Decontamination and decommissioning costs of federal enrichment facilities............................................. 5.9 6.1 Other...................................................................... 9.0 8.6 --------- --------- $ 91.3 $ 160.9 --------- --------- --------- ---------
As of December 31, 1997 and 1996, WP&L had recorded regulatory-related liabilities of $39.6 and $33.9, respectively. These liabilities are primarily tax related. I. REVENUE WP&L accrues revenues for services provided but not yet billed at month-end. J. INCOME TAXES WP&L follows the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes, which requires the establishment of deferred tax assets and liabilities, as appropriate, for all temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the amounts reported in theAlliant Energy's derivative financial statements using currently enacted tax rates as shown in Note 6. Investment tax credits are accounted for on a deferred basis and reflected in income ratably over the life of the related utility plant. NOTE 2. PROPOSEDinstruments. (2) MERGER OF WPLH On November 10, 1995, WPLH,April 21, 1998, IES, Industries Inc. (IES), and Interstate Power Company (IPC) entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, as amended (Merger Agreement), providing for: a) IPC becoming a subsidiary of WPLH and b) theIPC completed a merger of IES with and into WPLH, whichforming Alliant Energy. The merger will result in the combination of IES and WPLH as a single holding company (collectively, the Proposed Merger). The new holding company will be named Interstate Energy Corporation (Merged Company). The Proposed Merger, which will bewas accounted for as a pooling of interests and is intendedthe accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements, along with the related notes, are presented as if the companies were combined as of the earliest period presented. In association with the merger, Alliant Energy eliminated 167 positions in 1998. As a result, Alliant Energy recorded $15 million of expenses during 1998 in "Other operation" expense related to the employee separation benefits to be tax-free for federal income tax purposes, has been approved bypaid to the respective Boards of Directors, shareowners, state regulatory agencies and mostimpacted employees. The bulk of the federal agencies. It is still subject to approval bypositions eliminated were administrative in nature and resulted from no longer needing certain duplicative positions given the Securitiesconsolidation of the three companies. The departure dates for the -A-33- impacted employees varied based on the need for their services during the transition period as well as certain other factors. The balance of the accrual at December 31, 1999 and A-30 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 2. PROPOSED MERGER OF WPLH (CONTINUED) Exchange Commission (SEC).1998 was $1.0 million and $5.7 million, respectively. As of December 31, 1999, all of the terminated employees had actually left the organization. As of December 31, 1998, 156 of the terminated employees had actually left the organization. The companies expect to receive SEC approvalbalance remaining in the second quarter of 1998. The summary below contains selected unaudited pro forma financial data for the year endedaccrued liability at December 31, 1997. The financial data should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and1999 related notes thereto of WPLH and in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements and related notes of the Merged Company included in the Form 10-K Annual Report of WPLH. The pro forma combined earnings per share reflect the issuance of shares associated with the exchange ratios discussed below.
WPLH IES IPC PRO FORMA (AS (AS (AS PRO FORMA COMBINED REPORTED) REPORTED) REPORTED) ADJUSTMENTS (UNAUDITED) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ Operating revenues......................... $ 919.3 $ 930.7 $ 331.8 $ 118.8 $ 2,300.6 Income from continuing operations.......... $ 61.3 $ 66.3 $ 26.7 $ -- $ 154.3 Earnings per share from continuing operations (basic and diluted)........... $ 1.99 $ 2.18 $ 2.74 $ -- $ 2.02 Assets at December 31, 1997................ $ 1,861.8 $ 2,457.2 $ 638.7 ($ 6.0) $ 4,951.7 Long-term obligations, net at December 31, 1997..................................... $ 526.0 $ 882.4 $ 195.9 $ -- $ 1,604.3
Underto payments to certain terminated executives that were being paid out over a 18-36 month period pursuant to the terms of their respective severance agreements. The only significant adjustments made to the Merger Agreement,liability after the outstanding shares of WPLH's common stock will remain unchanged and outstanding as sharesinitial accrual were to reflect the actual payments of the Merged Company's common stock, each outstanding share of IES common stock will be converted to 1.14 shares of the Merged Company's common stockemployee separation benefits. (3) LEASES WP&L's operating lease rental expenses for 1999, 1998 and each share of IPC common stock will be converted to 1.11 shares of the Merged Company's common stock. It is anticipated that the Merged Company will retain WPLH's common share dividend payment level1997 were $7.7 million, $6.4 million and $5.5 million, respectively. WP&L's future minimum lease payments by year are as of the effective time of the merger. On January 16, 1998, the Board of Directors of WPLH declared a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share. This represents an annual rate of $2.00 per share. IES is a holding company headquartered in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and is the parent company of IES Utilities Inc. (IESU) and IES Diversified Inc. (Diversified). IESU supplies electric and gas service to approximately 339,000 and 178,000 customers, respectively, in Iowa. Diversified and its principal subsidiaries are primarily engaged in the energy-related, transportation and real estate development businesses. IPC, an operating public utility headquartered in Dubuque, Iowa, supplies electric and gas service to approximately 166,000 and 50,000 customers, respectively, in northeast Iowa, northwest Illinois and southern Minnesota. The Merged Company will be the parent company of WP&L, IESU and IPC and will be registered under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (1935 Act). The Merger Agreement provides that these operating utility companies will continue to operate as separate entities for a minimum of three years beyond the effective date of the Proposed Merger. In addition, the non-utility operations of WPLH and IES will be combined shortly after the effective date of the Proposed Merger under one entity A-31 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 2. PROPOSED MERGER OF WPLH (CONTINUED) to manage the diversified operations of the Merged Company. The corporate headquarters of the Merged Company will be in Madison, Wisconsin. NOTE 3. JOINTLY-OWNED UTILITY PLANTS WP&L participates with other Wisconsin utilities in the construction and operation of several jointly-owned utility generating plants. Each of the respective owners is responsible for the financing of its portion of the construction costs. Kilowatthour generation and operating expenses are divided on the same basis of ownership with each owner reflecting its respective costs in its consolidated statements of income. The chart below represents WP&L's proportionate share of such plants as reflected in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996.
1997 1996 --------------------------------------- ----------- PLANT ACCUMULATED OWNERSHIP INSERVICE MW PLANT IN PROVISION FOR PLANT IN INTEREST % DATE CAPACITY SERVICE DEPRECIATION CWIP SERVICE ------------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ----------- Coal: Columbia Energy Center...... 46.2 1975 & 1978 1,023 $ 161.4 $ 89.2 $ 0.8 $ 161.8 Edgewater Unit 4............ 68.2 1969 330 51.5 29.5 1.0 50.8 Edgewater Unit 5............ 75.0 1985 380 229.4 79.8 0.1 228.8 Nuclear: Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant................ 41.0 1974 535 132.0 86.6 0.3 131.2 ----------- ------ --- ----------- Total....................... $ 574.3 $ 285.1 $ 2.2 $ 572.6 ----------- ------ --- ----------- ----------- ------ --- ----------- ACCUMULATED PROVISION FOR DEPRECIATION CWIP ------------- ----------- Coal: Columbia Energy Center...... $ 86.4 $ 1.6 Edgewater Unit 4............ 28.0 0.7 Edgewater Unit 5............ 73.7 0.0 Nuclear: Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant................ 80.6 0.8 ------ --- Total....................... $ 268.7 $ 3.1 ------ --- ------ ---
NOTE 4.follows (in millions): Operating Year Leases - ---- ---------- 2000.......................................................... $ 8.0 2001.......................................................... 7.6 2002.......................................................... 6.2 2003.......................................................... 4.9 2004.......................................................... 4.5 Thereafter.................................................... 25.3 ---- $56.5 ===== (4) UTILITY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Utility customer accounts receivable, including unbilled revenues, arise primarily from the sale of electricity and natural gas. At December 31, 1999, WP&L haswas serving a contract withdiversified base of residential, commercial and industrial customers and did not have any significant concentrations of credit risk. Similar accounts receivable financing arrangements exist for WP&L which sells up to a pre-determined maximum amount of accounts receivable to a financial organization to sell, withinstitution on a limited recourse certain accountsbasis. Accounts receivable and unbilled revenues. Thesesold include receivables include customer receivables,arising from sales to customers and to other public, municipal and cooperative utilities, andas well as from billings to the co-owners of the jointly-owned electric generating plants thatoperated by WP&L operates.&L. The contract allows WP&L to sell up to $150.0 of receivablesamounts are discounted at any time. Expenses relatedthe then-prevailing market rate and additional administrative fees are payable according to the sale of receivables are paid to the financial organization under this contract, and include, along with various other fees, a monthly discount charge on the outstanding balance of receivables sold that approximated a 5.83% annual rate during 1997. These costs are recovered in retail utility rates as an operating expense.activity levels undertaken. All billing and collection functions remain the responsibility of WP&L. The contract expires August 16, 1998, unless extended by mutual agreement. AsSpecifics of WP&L's agreement include (dollars in millions): Year agreement expires........................................ 2000 Maximum amount of receivables that can be sold................ $ 150 Effective 1999 all-in cost.................................... 5.58% Average monthly sale of receivables--1999..................... $ 73 --1998..................... $ 83 Receivables sold at December 31, 1997 and 1996,1999......................... $ 67 For additional information on the balance of sold accounts receivable that had not been collected totaled $91.0programs, refer to the "Liquidity and $86.5, respectively. DuringCapital Resources--Financing and Capital Structure" section of MD&A. (5) INCOME TAXES The components of federal and state income taxes for WP&L for the years ended December 31 were as follows (in millions): 1999 1998 1997 ----- ------- ----- Current tax expense............... $ 58.4 $ 32.2 $38.8 Deferred tax expense.............. (10.7) (5.6) 4.9 Amortization of investment tax credits (1.9) (1.9) (1.9) ---- ---- ---- $ 45.8 $ 24.7 $41.8 ====== ====== ===== -A-34- The overall effective income tax rates shown below for the monthly proceedsyears ended December 31 were computed by dividing total income tax expense by income before income taxes.
1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Statutory federal income tax rate......................... 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net of federal benefits........... 6.3 7.8 5.7 Amortization of investment tax credits................ (1.6) (3.1) (1.7) Adjustment of prior period taxes...................... (0.3) -- (2.1) Merger expenses....................................... -- 2.5 0.3 Amortization of excess deferred taxes................. (1.3) (2.5) (1.3) Other items, net...................................... 1.1 1.3 1.1 --- --- --- Overall effective income tax rate 39.2% 41.0% 37.0% ==== ==== ====
The accumulated deferred income taxes (assets) and liabilities as set forth below on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31 arise from the salefollowing temporary differences (in millions): 1999 1998 ---- ---- Property related................................ $ 271.9 $ 282.7 Investment tax credit related................... (21.0) (22.2) Other........................................... (15.1) (15.0) ----- ----- $ 235.8 $ 245.5 ======== ======== (6) PENSION PLANS AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS WP&L has a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan that covers substantially all of A-32 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 4. UTILITY ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED) accounts receivable averaged $92.1, compared with $86.6 in 1996. As of December 31, 1997, the amount of sold receivablesits employees who are subject to recourse was $8.2. WP&L does not have any significant concentrations of credit risk in the December 31, 1997 and 1996 utility accounts receivable balances. In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities," which establishes standards for asset and liability recognition when transfers occur. This statement, effective January 1, 1997, specifies conditions when control has been surrendered which determines if sale treatment of the receivables would be allowed. This standard has not had any impact on WP&L's financial position or results of operations. NOTE 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS A. PENSION PLANS WP&L has noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plans covering substantially all employees. Thea collective bargaining agreement. Plan benefits are generally based uponon years of service and levels of compensation. Effective in 1998, eligible employees of WP&L that are not subject to a collective bargaining agreement are covered by the Alliant Energy Cash Balance Pension Plan, a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan. The projected unit credit actuarial cost method was used to compute net pension costscost and the accumulated and projected benefit obligations. WP&L's policy is to fund the pension cost at an amount that is at least equal to the minimum funding requirements mandated by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), and that does not exceed the maximum tax deductible amount for the year. A-33 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED) The following table sets forth the funded status of the plans and amounts recognized in WP&L's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Accumulated benefit obligation Vested benefits........................................................................ ($ 173.4) ($ 161.0) Non-vested benefits.................................................................... (6.1) (3.3) ---------- ---------- Total................................................................................ (179.5) (164.3) Projected benefit obligation............................................................. (205.1) (189.6) Plan assets at fair value................................................................ 244.4 218.9 ---------- ---------- Plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligation.................................. 39.3 29.3 Unrecognized net transition asset........................................................ (12.0) (14.5) Unrecognized prior service cost.......................................................... 7.8 3.7 Unrecognized net loss.................................................................... 0.8 15.0 ---------- ---------- Prepaid pension costs.................................................................. $ 35.9 $ 33.5 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Assumed rate of return on plan assets.................................................... 9.00% 9.00% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Discount rate of projected benefit obligation............................................ 7.25% 7.50% ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Range of assumed rate increases for future compensation levels........................... 3.50-4.50% 3.50-4.50% ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
The net pension cost (benefit) recognized in the consolidated statements of income for 1997, 1996 and 1995 included the following components:
1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- --------- Service cost.............................................................................. $ 4.8 $ 5.1 $ 3.9 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation............................................. 13.8 13.6 12.9 Actual return on assets................................................................... (36.2) (25.0) (31.6) Amortization and deferrals................................................................ 15.1 5.5 15.1 --------- --------- --------- Net pension cost (benefit).............................................................. ($ 2.5) ($ 0.8) $ 0.3 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
During 1997, WP&L expensed $1.3 for an early retirement program for eligible bargaining unit employees. B. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS WP&L accrues for the expected cost of postretirement health-care and life insurance benefits during the employees' years of service based on actuarial methodologies that closely parallel pension accounting A-34 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED) requirements. WP&L elected delayed recognition of the transition obligation in accordance with current accounting principles and is amortizing the discounted present value of the transition obligation to expense over 20 years. For WP&L, the cost of providing postretirement benefits, including the transition obligation, is being recovered in retail rates under current regulatory practices. WP&L's policy is to fund the postretirement cost at an amount that is at least equal to the minimum funding requirements mandated by ERISA, and that does not exceed the maximum tax deductible amount for the year. WP&L also provides certain other postretirement benefits to retirees, including medical benefits for retirees and their spouses and, in some cases, retiree life insurance. WP&L's funding policy is generally to fund tax deductible amounts up to the incurred but unclaimed paid medical claim reserve and tax deductible amounts (if any) to the retiree medical account within the Cash Balance Pension Plan. The following table sets forth the funded statusweighted-average assumptions as of the plans and amounts recognized in WP&L's consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 1997 and 1996:measurement date of September 30 are as follows:
Other Postretirement Qualified Pension Benefits Benefits -------------------------------- --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1996 --------- ---------1999 1998 1997 -------------------------------- --------------------------------- Accumulated benefit obligation Retirees..................................................................................... ($ 31.4) ($ 32.2) Fully eligible active plan participants...................................................... (4.4) (5.0) Other active plan participants............................................................... (11.3) (9.4) --------- --------- Total...................................................................................... (47.1) (46.6) Plan assets at fair value...................................................................... 16.1 13.8 --------- --------- Accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets........................................ (31.0) (32.8) Unrecognized transition obligation............................................................. 21.0 23.5 Unrecognized prior service cost................................................................ (0.3) (0.3) Unrecognized net gain.......................................................................... (8.3) (5.0) --------- --------- Accrued postretirement benefits liability.................................................... ($ 18.6) ($ 14.6) --------- --------- --------- --------- Assumed rate of Discount rate........................................ 7.75% 6.75% 7.25% 7.75% 6.75% 7.25% Expected return on plan assets.......................................................... 9.00% 9.00% --------- --------- --------- --------- Discount rateassets....................... 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% 9% Rate of projected benefit obligation.................................................. 7.25% 7.50% --------- --------- --------- ---------compensation increase........................ 3.5% 3.5% 3.5-4.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% Medical cost trend on paidcovered charges: Initial trend rate........................................................................... 8.00% 9.00% --------- --------- --------- ---------range.............................. N/A N/A N/A 7% 8% 8% Ultimate trend rate.......................................................................... 5.00% 5.00% --------- --------- --------- ---------range............................. N/A N/A N/A 5% 5% 5%
A-35-A-35- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 5. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED) The netcomponents of WP&L's qualified pension benefits and other postretirement benefits cost recognized in the consolidated statements of income for 1997, 1996 and 1995 included the following components:costs are as follows (in millions):
Qualified Pension Benefits Other Postretirement Benefits ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- ---------1999 1998 1997 ------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Service cost................................................................................cost................................ $ 3.8 $ 3.2 $ 4.8 $ 1.6 $ 1.7 $ 1.8 $ 1.8 $ 1.5 Interest cost on projected benefit obligation...............................................cost............................... 8.9 8.5 13.9 2.7 2.6 3.3 3.4 3.6 ActualExpected return on assets..................................................................... (1.9) (1.3)plan assets.............. (12.9) (12.8) (19.2) (1.5) (1.5) (1.1) Amortization of: Transition obligation (asset)............ (2.1) Amortization of transition obligation.......................................................(2.1) (2.4) 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.5 Amortization and deferrals..................................................................Prior service cost....................... 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.3 --- --- --- Net postretirement benefits cost..........................................................0.4 -- -- -- Actuarial loss (gain).................... 0.2 -- -- (0.9) (1.1) (0.3) --------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total.............................. $ (1.7) $ (2.7) $ (2.5) $ 3.1 $ 3.0 $ 5.2 $ 5.7 $ 5.8 --- --- --- --- --- ---========= ======== ======= ======= ======= =======
IncreasingDuring 1998 and 1997, WP&L recognized an additional $0.6 million and $1.3 million, respectively, of costs in accordance with SFAS 88. The charges were for severance and early retirement programs in the assumed health-carerespective years. In addition, during 1998 and 1997, WP&L recognized $3.6 million and $1.7 million, respectively, of curtailment charges relating to WP&L's other postretirement benefits. The pension benefit cost trend rateshown above (and in the following tables) for 1999 and 1998 represents only the pension benefit cost for bargaining unit employees of WP&L covered under the bargaining unit pension plan that is sponsored by one percentage pointWP&L. The pension benefit cost for WP&L's non-bargaining employees who are now participants in each year would increase the accumulatedother Alliant Energy plans was ($1.8) million and $3.0 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively, including a special charge of $3.6 million in 1998 for severance and early retirement window programs. In addition, Corporate Services provides services to WP&L. The allocated pension benefit costs associated with these services was $1.2 million and $0.6 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively. The other postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1997 by $2.7cost shown above for each period (and in the following tables) represents the other postretirement benefit cost for all WP&L employees. The allocated other postretirement benefit cost associated with Corporate Services for WP&L was $0.4 million and the aggregate of$0.2 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively. The assumed medical trend rates are critical assumptions in determining the service and interest cost componentsand accumulated postretirement benefit obligation related to postretirement benefit costs. A one percent change in the medical trend rates for 1999, holding all other assumptions constant, would have the following effects (in millions): 1 Percent 1 Percent Increase Decrease ----------------------- Effect on total of service and interest cost components.................... $0.3 ($0.3) Effect on postretirement benefit obligation.... $1.5 ($1.5) -A-36- A reconciliation of the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year by $0.4. During 1997,funded status of WP&L expensed $1.7 for an early retirement program for eligible bargaining unit employees. NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate&L's plans to the effective income tax rateamounts recognized on continuing operations:WP&L's Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31 is presented below (in millions):
1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- ---------Other Qualified Pension Postretirement Benefits Benefits ------------------------ --------------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------------------------ -------------------------- Change in benefit obligation: Statutory federal income tax rate..................................................... 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net Net benefit obligation at beginning of federal benefit............................................ 5.7 6.1 5.0 Investment tax credits restored....................................................... (1.7) (1.4) (1.5) Amortizationyear....................... $ 132.3 $ 205.1 $ 40.3 $ 47.1 Transfer of excess deferred taxes................................................. (1.3) (1.3) (1.4) Adjustment of prior period taxes...................................................... (2.1)obligations to other Alliant Energy plans............. -- (91.9) -- -- Other differences, net................................................................ 1.4Service cost...................................................... 3.8 3.2 1.6 1.7 Interest cost..................................................... 8.9 8.5 2.7 2.6 Plan participants' contributions.................................. -- -- 1.2 0.8 Actuarial loss (gain)............................................. (20.8) 12.2 0.8 (9.7) Curtailments...................................................... -- -- -- 0.7 Special termination benefits...................................... -- 0.6 -- -- Gross benefits paid............................................... (7.0) (5.4) (4.2) (2.9) ---------- -------- ---------- ------ Net benefit obligation at end of year.......................... 117.2 132.3 42.4 40.3 ---------- -------- ---------- ------ Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year.................... 137.5 244.4 15.1 16.1 Transfer of assets to other Alliant Energy plans.................. -- (100.2) -- -- Actual return on plan assets...................................... 17.1 (1.3) 1.8 1.1 (0.4)Employer contributions............................................ -- -- 4.0 -- Plan participants' contributions.................................. -- -- 1.2 0.8 Gross benefits paid............................................... (7.0) (5.4) (4.2) (2.9) ---------- -------- ---------- ------ Fair value of plan assets at end of year....................... 147.6 137.5 17.9 15.1 ---------- -------- ---------- ------ Funded status at end of year.......................................... 30.4 5.2 (24.5) (25.2) Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain)................................ 0.8 26.0 (14.5) (17.0) Unrecognized prior service cost....................................... 4.7 5.1 (0.2) (0.2) Unrecognized net transition obligation (asset)........................ (5.8) (7.9) 14.9 17.2 ---------- --------- ---------- ------ Net amount recognized at end of year........................... $ 30.1 $ 28.4 ($24.3) ($25.2) ---------- --------- ---------- ------ Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets consist of: Prepaid benefit cost.............................................. $ 30.1 $ 28.4 $ 0.6 $ 0.4 Accrued benefit cost.............................................. -- -- (24.9) (25.6) ---------- --------- Effective income tax.................................................................. 37.0% 39.5% 36.7%---------- ------ Net amount recognized at measurement date......................... 30.1 28.4 (24.3) (25.2) ---------- --------- ---------- ------ Contributions paid after 9/30 and prior to 12/31...................... -- -- 1.0 2.1 ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ------------------- ------ Net amount recognized at 12/31.................................... $ 30.1 $ 28.4 ($23.3) ($23.1) ========== ========= ========== ======
A-36Alliant Energy sponsors several non-qualified pension plans which cover certain current and former officers. The pension expense allocated to WP&L for these plans was $0.8 million, $0.8 million and $0.5 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. WP&L employees also participate in defined contribution pension plans (401(k) plans) covering substantially all employees. WP&L's contributions to the plans, which are based on the participants' level of contribution, were $2.0 million, $2.4 million and $2.8 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the postretirement welfare plans with benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $36.5 million and $8.4 million as of September 30, 1999 and $33.4 million and $6.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 1998. -A-37- WISCONSIN POWER(7) COMMON, PREFERRED AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 6. INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED) The breakdownPREFERENCE STOCK (a) Common Stock WP&L has common stock dividend restrictions based on its respective bond indentures and articles of income tax expense as reflectedincorporation. WP&L has restrictions on the payment of common stock dividends that are commonly found with preferred stock. WP&L's common stock dividends are restricted to the extent that such dividend would reduce the common stock equity ratio to less than 25%. Also at WP&L, in rate order UR-110, the PSCW ordered that it must approve the payment of dividends by WP&L to Alliant Energy that are in excess of the level forecasted in the consolidated statementsrate order ($58.3 million), if such dividends would reduce WP&L's average common equity ratio below 52.00% of incometotal capitalization. The dividends paid by WP&L to Alliant Energy since the rate order was issued have not exceeded the level forecasted in the rate order. All non-employee directors are eligible to receive a 25% matching contribution in Alliant Energy common stock for limited cash purchases, up to $10,000, of Alliant Energy's common stock through Alliant Energy's Shareowner Direct Plan. Matching contributions of $2,500 each were made to nine directors in 1999. (b) Preferred and Preference Stock The carrying value of WP&L's cumulative preferred stock at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $60 million. The fair market value, based upon the market yield of similar securities and quoted market prices, at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $49 million and $55 million, respectively. (8) DEBT (a) Short-Term Debt WP&L participates in a utility money pool with IESU and IPC that is funded, as needed, through the issuance of commercial paper by Alliant Energy. Interest expense and other fees are allocated based on borrowing amounts. The PSCW has restricted WP&L from lending money to non-utility affiliates and non-Wisconsin utilities. As a result, WP&L is prohibited from lending money to the utility money pool but is able to borrow money from the utility money pool. Information regarding WP&L's short-term debt is as follows:follows (dollars in millions):
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- -------------------------------------------------------- As of year end: Current federal.......................................................................... $ 32.3 $ 37.9 $ 29.8 Current state............................................................................ 6.5 9.6 7.0 Deferred................................................................................. 4.9 8.2 10.7 Investment tax credit restored........................................................... (1.9) (1.9) (1.9) --------- --------- --------- $ 41.8 $ 53.8 $ 45.6 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
The temporary differences that resulted in accumulated deferred income tax (assets) and liabilities as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, are as follows:
1997 1996 --------- --------- Property related........................................................... $ 287.2 $ 276.1 Investment tax credit related.............................................. (23.5) (19.9) Decommissioning related.................................................... (16.0) (14.5) Other...................................................................... 4.0 3.1 --------- --------- $ 251.7 $ 244.8 --------- --------- --------- ---------
NOTE 7. SHORT-TERM DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT WP&L and its subsidiaries maintain committed bank lines of credit, most of which are at the bank prime rates, to obtain short-term borrowing flexibility, including pledging lines of credit as security for any commercial paper outstanding. Amounts available under these lines of credit totaled $70.0 as of December 31, 1997. Information regarding short-term debt and lines of credit is as follows:
1997 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- ---------- As of year end-- Lines of credit borrowings............................................... -- -- -- Commercial paper outstanding............................................. $ 81.0 $ 59.5 $ 56.5outstanding...................................... $-- $-- $81.0 Notes payable outstanding................................................ -- $ 10.0 $ 16.0outstanding......................................... $-- $50.0 $-- Money pool borrowings............................................. $125.7 $26.8 $-- Discount rates on commercial paper....................................... 5.48-5.90% 5.35-5.65% 5.73-5.77%paper................................ N/A N/A 5.82-5.90% Interest ratesrate on notes payable..........................................payable.................................... N/A 5.95% 5.80-5.83%5.44% N/A Interest rate on money pool borrowings............................ 5.84% 5.17% N/A For the year ended-- Maximum month-end amount of short-term debt.............................. $ 81.0 $ 69.5 $ 80.0ended: Average amount of short-term debt (based on daily outstanding balances).............................................................. $ 49.2 $ 33.9 $ 48.8 $77.1 $48.4 $49.2 Average interest rate on short-term debt.................................debt.......................... 5.22% 5.55% 5.64% 5.86% 5.90%
A-37-A-38- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED(b) Long-Term Debt WP&L's debt maturities (excluding periodic sinking fund requirements, which will not require additional cash expenditures) for 2000 to 2004 are $1.9 million, $0, $0, $0 and $62.0 million, respectively. The carrying value of WP&L's long-term debt at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $472 million. The fair market value, based upon the market yield of similar securities and quoted market prices, at December 31, 1999 and 1998 was $469 million and $513 million, respectively. (9) ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 8.INSTRUMENTS Information relating to other financial instruments held by WP&L is as follows (in millions):
December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Gross Gross Carrying Fair Unrealized Carrying Fair Unrealized Value Value Gains/(Losses) Value Value Gains ---------------------------------- -------------------------------------- Nuclear decommissioning trust funds: Equity securities................... $ 65 $ 65 $ 45 $ 53 $ 53 $ 27 Debt securities..................... 101 101 (3) 81 81 1 ------ ------ ----- ----- ------ -------- Total......................... $ 166 $ 166 $ 42 $ 134 $ 134 $ 28 ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== ========
The carrying amount of WP&L's current assets and current liabilities approximates fair value because of the short maturity of such financial instruments. As required by SFAS 115, WP&L's debt and equity security investments in the nuclear decommissioning trust funds are classified as available for sale. The fair market value of the nuclear decommissioning trust funds is as reported by the trustee, adjusted for the tax effect of unrealized gains and losses. Net unrealized holding gains were recorded as part of accumulated provision for depreciation. The funds realized gains from the sales of securities of $4.1 million, $0.8 million and $0.1 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively (cost of the investments based on specific identification were $86.2 million, $57.6 million and $54.0 million, respectively). Since WP&L is subject to regulation, any gains or losses related to the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of its financial instruments may not be realized by WP&L's parent. Refer to Note 10 for a discussion of WP&L's derivative financial instruments. (10) DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WP&L has only limited involvement withInformation relating to derivative financial instruments and does not use them for trading purposes. They are used to manage well-defined interest rate and commodity price risks. INTEREST RATE SWAPS AND FORWARD CONTRACTS:utilized by WP&L enters intois as follows: (a) Interest Rate Swaps At December 31, 1999, WP&L had two interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of changesoutstanding (both expiring in interest rates on its floating-rate debt and fees associatedJanuary 2000), with the sale of its accounts receivable. Thean aggregate notional principal amount of interest$30 million. The agreements converted variable rate swaps outstanding as of December 31, 1997, was $40.0. Average variable rates are based on rates implied in the forward yield curve at the reporting date. The average pay and receive rates associated with these agreements are 4.11% and 3.61%, respectively. The swap agreements have contract maturities from three months to two years. It is notdebt into fixed rate debt. If WP&L's intent to terminate these contracts; however, the total cost to WP&L if it had terminated all of the agreements existing at December 31, 1997,1999, WP&L would have been $0.2. In 1995, WP&L entered intomade an insignificant payment. Settlements on these swaps occurring during the year were recorded as a component of interest rate forward contract related to the anticipated issuance of $60.0 of long-term debt securities. The securities were not issued in 1996 and the forward contract was closed which resulted in a gain of $0.8 to WP&L. The gain was deferred and was recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the debt securities issued during 1997 as discussed in Note 10(b). On April 28, 1997, WP&L entered into an interest rate forward contract to hedge interest rate risk related to the anticipated issuance of $105.0 of long-term debt securities. The securities were issued in June 1997 and the forward contract was settled which resulted in a cash payment of $3.8 by WP&L. This payment was recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the new debt securities to approximate the interest rate implicit in the forward contract. GAS SWAPS:expense. (b) Utility Gas Commodities Instruments WP&L uses gas commodity swaps to reduce the impact of price fluctuations on gas purchased and injected into storage during the summer months and withdrawn and sold at current market prices during -A-39- the winter months. The notional amount of gas commodity swaps outstanding as of December 31, 19971999 and 1998 was 4.81.9 million dekatherms. Variances between underlying commodity prices and financial contracts on these agreements5.8 million dekatherms, respectively. Unrealized gains/losses are deferred and recognizedaccounted for as increases or decreaseshedges of the fair value of the gas in storage as the cost of gas at the time the storage gas is sold. It is not WP&L's intent to terminate these contracts; however, the total cost toindexed price WP&L if itpays is highly correlated to the market price that WP&L will receive from customers under the current rate making structure. If WP&L had terminated all of the agreements existing at December 31, 1997,1999 and 1998, WP&L would have beenrealized an estimated gain of $0.1 million and $0.8 million, respectively, based on current NYMEX gas futures contracts adjusted for the proper basis differential. Settlements of these swaps are recorded as an adjustment to the cost of gas sold in the period that coincides with the withdrawal and sale of the hedged gas in storage. (c) Weather Derivatives WP&L uses weather derivatives to reduce the impact of weather volatility on its natural gas sales volumes. In September 1998, WP&L entered into a non-exchange traded "weather collar" with a contract period commencing on November 1, 1998 and ending on March 31, 1999. The maximum amount to be paid or received under the collar was $5,000,000. WP&L recognized a gain in "Miscellaneous, net" on this collar of $1.0. A-38 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS$2.5 million in the first quarter of 1999 upon termination of the collar. In August 1999, WP&L entered into a non-exchange traded "weather collar" with a contract period commencing on November 1, 1999 and ending on March 31, 2000. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments: CURRENT ASSETS AND CURRENT LIABILITIES-- The carryingmaximum payment amount approximates fair value dueis $5,000,000. Pursuant to the short maturitiesrequirements of these financial instruments. NUCLEAR DECOMMISSIONING TRUST FUNDS-- AsEITF-99-2, WP&L is accounting for this instrument using the intrinsic value method and recognized an unrealized gain in "Miscellaneous, net" of December 31, 1997 and 1996,$2.4 million in the fourth quarter of 1999. (d) Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Fund Investments WP&L entered into an equity collar that uses written options to mitigate the effect of significant market fluctuations on its common stock investments in theits nuclear decommissioning trust fundfunds. The program is designed to protect the portfolio's value while allowing the funds to earn a total return modestly in excess of long-term expectations over the two-year hedge period, which expires September 2000. The notional amount of the options was $78 million and $52 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The options are carriedreported at fair market value each reporting period. These fair value changes do not impact net income as they are recorded as equally offsetting changes in the investment in nuclear decommissioning trust funds and accumulated depreciation. The option liability fair value exceeded the premium received by $17.8 million and $8.9 million at December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively, as reported by the trustee. The balance as shown on the consolidated balance sheets included a net unrealized gain of $16.4 and $9.4 as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. PREFERRED STOCK OF WP&L-- Based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issues. LONG-TERM DEBT-- Based upon the market yield of similar securities and quoted market prices on the current rates for debt of the same remaining maturities. The estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996 ---------------------- ---------------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE ----------- --------- ----------- --------- Nuclear decommissioning trust funds...................................... $ 112.4 $ 112.4 $ 90.7 $ 90.7 Preferred stock.......................................................... 60.0 51.7 60.0 47.7 Long-term debt, including current portion................................ 420.4 449.3 370.6 387.0
Since WP&L is subject to regulation, any gains or losses related to the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of WP&L's nuclear decommissioning trust funds and long-term debt may not be realized by its shareowners. NOTE 10. CAPITALIZATION A. COMMON SHAREOWNERS' INVESTMENT A retail rate order effective April 29, 1997, requires WP&L to maintain a utility common equity level of 52.00% of total utility capitalization. In addition, the PSCW ordered that it must approve the payment of dividends by WP&L to its parent that are in excess of the level forecasted in the rate order ($58.3), if such dividends would reduce WP&L's average common equity ratio below 52.00% of total capitalization. Based on a 13-month average for 1997, WP&L's common equity ratio was 52.56%. A-39 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 10. CAPITALIZATION (CONTINUED) B. LONG-TERM DEBT Substantially, all of WP&L's utility plant is secured by its first mortgage bonds. Current maturities of long-term debt of WP&L are as follows: $8.9 in 1998, $0.0 in 1999, $1.9 in 2000, $0.0 in 2001 and $0.0 in 2002. In June 1997, WP&L issued $105.0 of 7.00% Debentures due June 15, 2007. Approximately $50.0 of the net proceeds was used to repay maturing short-term debt and finance utility construction expenditures. The balance of the proceeds was used to retire the $55.0 of WP&L's First Mortgage Bonds, Series Z, 6.125%, due July 15, 1997. NOTE 11.(11) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES A. COAL CONTRACT COMMITMENTS To ensure an adequate supply of coal,(a) Construction and Acquisition Program WP&L has entered into certain long-term coal contracts. These contracts include a demand or take-or-pay clause under which payments are required if contracted quantities are not purchased. Purchase obligations on these coal&L's construction and related rail contracts total approximately 12.5 million tons throughacquisition expenditures for the years ended December 31, 2002.1999 and 1998 were $132 million and $117 million, respectively. WP&L's management believes it will meet minimum coalanticipated construction and rail purchase obligations under the contracts. Minimum purchase obligations on these contracts over the next five yearsacquisition expenditures for 2000 are estimated to be $36.0 in 1998, $29.0 in 1999, $9.0 in 2000, $9.0 in 2001approximately $143 million, of which 45% is for electric transmission and $4.0 in 2002. B. PURCHASED POWER AND GAS Under firm purchased power and gas contracts, WP&L is obligated as follows:
POWER GAS --------- --------- 1998......................................................................... $ 72.0 $ 37.0 1999......................................................................... 76.3 32.7 2000......................................................................... 86.5 27.1 2001......................................................................... 38.1 22.4 2002......................................................................... 28.0 18.0 Thereafter................................................................... 58.0 29.6
C. MANUFACTURED GAS PLANT SITES WP&L has a current or previous ownership interest in 11 properties, consisting of 14 individual sites, associated in the past with the production of manufactured gas. Some of these sites contain coal tar waste products which may present an environmental hazard. WP&L owns six of these sites, three are currently owned by municipalitiesdistribution, 25% for electric generation, 15% for information technology and the remaining five15% represents miscellaneous electric, gas, water and general expenditures. WP&L's construction and acquisition expenditures are all or partially owned by private companies. A-40projected to be $166 million in 2001, $181 million in 2002, $192 million in 2003 and $136 million in 2004, which include expenditures to comply with NOx emissions reductions as discussed in "Other Matters--Environmental." -A-40- WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED)(b) Purchased-Power, Coal and Natural Gas Contracts Corporate Services has entered into purchased-power capacity contracts as agent for WP&L, conducted a comprehensive review inIESU and IPC. Based on the third quarter of 1997 of its liability at each ofSystem Coordination and Operating Agreement, Alliant Energy annually allocates purchased-power contracts to the 14 sites. This comprehensive review considered several recent significant developmentsindividual utilities. Such process considers factors such as resource mix, load growth and resulted in a reduction in the estimate of the probable liabilityresource availability. See Note 15 for cleanup. At December 31, 1997 the liability is $9.2.additional information. In addition, management believes it is possible, butCorporate Services has entered into various coal contracts as agent for WP&L, IESU and IPC. Contract quantities are allocated to specific plants at the individual utilities based on various factors including projected heat input requirements, combustion compatibility and efficiency. However, in 2000 and 2001, system-wide contracts of $24.6 million (6.5 million tons) and $12.5 million (3.6 million tons), respectively, have not likely, that an additional $3.2 of remediation costs may be incurred. In 1996,yet been allocated to the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) approved less costly containment and control strategies as an alternative to excavation processes at two sites. The decline in the liability of approximately $65.0 from December 31, 1996 to December 31, 1997, isindividual utilities due to the successful implementationneed for additional analysis of these strategies at those two sitescombustion compatibility and several additional sites. Further reductionsefficiency. The minimum commitments directly assigned to WP&L are as follows (dollars in millions, tons in thousands): Coal (including Purchased-Power transportation) -------------------- -------------------------- Dollars MWHs Dollars Tons -------------------- -------------------------- 2000............ $79.8 1,509 $16.8 5,269 2001............ 59.2 864 14.0 4,557 2002............ 43.9 219 9.8 3,707 2003............ 33.4 219 5.4 2,957 2004............ 25.2 219 5.4 2,957 Corporate Services is in the liability resulted fromprocess of negotiating several new coal contracts. In addition, it expects to supplement its coal contracts with spot market purchases to fulfill its future fossil fuel needs. WP&L receivingalso has various natural gas supply, transportation and storage contracts outstanding. The minimum dekatherm commitments, in millions, for 2000-2004 are 60.0, 44.9, 42.6, 34.6 and 7.4, respectively. The minimum dollar commitments for 2000-2004, in millions, are $27.9, $18.5, $14.6, $12.0 and $1.9, respectively. The gas supply commitments are all index-based. WP&L expects to supplement its natural gas supply with spot market purchases as needed. (c) Information Technology Services Alliant Energy has an additional close out letteragreement, expiring in 2004, with EDS for information technology services. WP&L's anticipated operating and capital expenditures under the agreement for 2000 are estimated to total approximately $2 million. Future costs under the agreement are variable and are dependent upon WP&L's level of usage of technological services from the DNR, bringing the total number of sites with close out letters to four. The cleanup estimate discussed above includes the costs of feasibility studies, data collection, soil and groundwater remediation activities, and ongoing monitoring activities through 2027. The estimateEDS. (d) Nuclear Insurance Programs Public liability for nuclear accidents is based on a number of factors including the estimated extent and volume of contaminated soil and/or groundwater. Changes in the estimate are reasonably possible in the near term. Changes in the liability do not immediately impact the earnings of WP&L. Under the current rate making treatment approvedgoverned by the PSCW, the costs expended in the environmental remediation of these sites, net of any insurance proceeds, are deferred and collected from gas customers over a five year period after new rates are implemented. Although no assurance can be given, management currently believes future costs will also be recovered in rates. The associated regulatory asset is $16.3 as of December 31, 1997. D. SPENT NUCLEAR FUEL AND DECOMMISSIONING COSTS The current cost of WP&L's share of the estimated costs to decommission Kewaunee ($181.3), assuming early retirement, exceeds the trust assets at December 31, 1997 ($112.4) by $68.9. The costs of decommissioning are assumed to escalate at an annual rate of 5.83%. As required by the PSCW and FERC, WP&L makes annual contributions to qualified and nonqualified external trust funds to provide for decommissioning of Kewaunee. The Company's annual contribution is $14.3 for 1997 and $10.7 for 1996 and 1995. These amounts are fully recovered in rates. The after-tax income of the external trust funds was $3.2, $2.7 and $2.8 for 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Decommissioning costs, which include the annual contribution to external trust funds and earnings on the assets of these trusts, are recorded as depreciation expense in the consolidated statements of income with the cumulative amount included in the accumulated provision for depreciation on the consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 1997, the total decommissioning costs included in the accumulated provision for depreciation were $112.4. Under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is responsible for the ultimate storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel removed from nuclear reactors. Interim storage A-41 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (CONTINUED) space for spent nuclear fuel is currently provided at Kewaunee. Currently there is on-site storage capacity for spent fuel through the year 2001. An investment of approximately $2.5 could provide additional storage sufficient to meet spent fuel storage needs until the expiration of the current operating license. The following summarizes WP&L's investment in nuclear fuel at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996 --------- --------- Original cost of nuclear fuel.............................................. $ 169.6 $ 166.4 Less--Accumulated amortization............................................. 150.5 147.0 --------- --------- Nuclear fuel, net........................................................ $ 19.1 $ 19.4 --------- --------- --------- ---------
E. NUCLEAR PERFORMANCE WP&L has a 41% ownership interest in Kewaunee. Kewaunee resumed operations on June 12, 1997 after being out of service since September 21, 1996 for refueling and repairs to the steam generator tubes. The joint owners continue to analyze and discuss other options related to the future of Kewaunee, including various ownership transfer alternatives. F. NUCLEAR INSURANCE The Price Anderson Act providesof 1988, which sets a statutory limit of $9.5 billion for liability to the payment of fundspublic for public liability claims arising from a single nuclear incident. Accordingly,power plant incident and requires nuclear power plant operators to provide financial protection for this amount. Under the industry-wide plan, each operating licensed nuclear reactor in the U.S. is subject to an assessment in the event of a nuclear incident at any nuclear plant in the U.S. These limits are subject to adjustments for changes in the number of participants and inflation in future years. WP&L, as a 41% owner of Kewaunee, is subject to an overall assessment of approximately $32.5$36.1 million per incident, not to exceed $4.1 million payable in any given year. ThroughWP&L is a member of NEIL, which provides $1.8 billion of insurance coverage for WP&L on certain property losses for property damage, decontamination and premature decommissioning. The proceeds from such insurance, however, must first be used for reactor stabilization and site decontamination before they can be used for plant repair and premature decommissioning. NEIL also provides separate coverage for additional expense incurred during certain outages. Owners of nuclear generating stations insured through NEIL are subject to retroactive premium adjustments if losses exceed accumulated reserve funds. -A-41- NEIL's accumulated reserve funds are currently sufficient to more than cover its membershipexposure in Nuclear Mutual Limitedthe event of a single incident under the primary and Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited,excess property damage or additional expense coverages. However, WP&L could be assessed annually a maximum of $1.1 million for NEIL primary property, $1.6 million for NEIL excess property and $0.4 million for NEIL additional expense coverage. WP&L is not aware of any losses that they believe are likely to result in an assessment. In the unlikely event of a catastrophic loss at Kewaunee, the amount of insurance available may not be adequate to cover property damage, decontamination and premature decommissioning. Uninsured losses, to the extent not recovered through rates, would be borne by WP&L and could have a material adverse effect on WP&L's financial condition and results of operations. (e) Environmental Liabilities WP&L had recorded the following environmental liabilities, and regulatory assets associated with certain of these liabilities, as of December 31 (in millions): 1999 1998 ----- ----- Environmental liabilities MGP sites............................................. $7.3 $7.7 NEPA.................................................. 4.1 4.6 Other................................................. 0.1 -- ----- ----- $11.5 $12.3 ===== ===== 1999 1998 ---- ---- Regulatory assets MGP sites............................................. $14.2 $14.1 NEPA.................................................. 4.9 5.4 Other................................................. -- -- ----- ----- $19.1 $19.5 ===== ===== WP&L's significant environmental liabilities are discussed further below. Manufactured Gas Plant Sites WP&L has obtainedcurrent or previous ownership interests in 14 sites, previously associated with the production of gas for which it may be liable for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs relating to the sites. WP&L is working pursuant to the requirements of various federal and state agencies to investigate, mitigate, prevent and remediate, where necessary, the environmental impacts to property, damageincluding natural resources, at and decontamination insurance totaling $1.8 billion for loss from damagearound the sites in order to protect public health and the environment. WP&L believes that it has completed the remediation at Kewaunee. In addition, WP&L maintains outage and replacement power insurance coverage totaling $101.4various sites, although it is still in the event an outage exceeds 21 weeks. G. PLANNED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES Plansprocess of obtaining final approval from the applicable environmental agencies for some of these sites. WP&L records environmental liabilities based upon periodic studies, most recently updated in the third quarter of 1999, related to the MGP sites. Such amounts are based on the best current estimate of the remaining amount to be incurred for investigation, remediation and monitoring costs for those sites where the investigation process has been or is substantially completed, and the minimum of the estimated cost range for those sites where the investigation is in its earlier stages. It is possible that future cost estimates will be greater than current estimates as the investigation process proceeds and as additional facts become known. The amounts recognized as liabilities are reduced for expenditures made and are adjusted as further information develops or circumstances change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental remediation obligations are not discounted to their fair value. Management currently estimates the range of remaining costs to be incurred for the constructioninvestigation, remediation and monitoring of all WP&L sites to be approximately $6 million to $8 million. Under the current rate making treatment approved by the PSCW, the MGP expenditures of WP&L, net of any insurance proceeds, are deferred and collected from gas customers over a five-year period after new rates -A-42- are implemented. As a result, regulatory assets have been recorded by WP&L which reflect the probable future rate recovery, where applicable. Considering the current rate treatment, and assuming no material change therein, WP&L believes that the clean-up costs incurred for these MGP sites will not have a material adverse effect on its respective financial conditions or results of operations. Settlement has been reached with all of WP&L's insurance carriers regarding reimbursement for its MGP-related costs and all issues have been resolved. Insurance recoveries of $2.1 million were available as of December 31, 1999 and 1998. Pursuant to its applicable rate making treatment, WP&L has recorded its recoveries as an offset against its regulatory assets. National Energy Policy Act of 1992 NEPA requires owners of nuclear power plants to pay a special assessment into a "Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund." The assessment is based upon prior nuclear fuel purchases. Alliant Energy continues to pursue relief from this assessment through litigation. (f) Spent Nuclear Fuel Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 assigned responsibility to the DOE to establish a facility for the ultimate disposition of high level waste and spent nuclear fuel and authorized the DOE to enter into contracts with parties for the disposal of such material beginning in January 1998. WP&L entered into such contracts and has made the agreed payments to the Nuclear Waste Fund held by the U.S. Treasury. WP&L was subsequently notified by the DOE that it was not able to begin acceptance of spent nuclear fuel by the January 31, 1998 deadline. Furthermore, the DOE has experienced significant delays in its efforts and material acceptance is now expected to occur no earlier than 2010 with the possibility of further delay being likely. Alliant Energy has participated in several litigation proceedings against the DOE on this issue and the respective courts have affirmed the DOE's responsibility for spent nuclear fuel acceptance. Alliant Energy is evaluating its options for recovery of damages due to the DOE's delay in accepting spent nuclear fuel. The Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982 assigns responsibility for interim storage of spent nuclear fuel to generators of such spent nuclear fuel, such as WP&L. In accordance with this responsibility, WP&L has been storing spent nuclear fuel on site at Kewaunee since plant operations began. With minor modifications planned for 2001, Kewaunee would have sufficient fuel storage capacity to store all of the fuel it will generate through the end of the NRC license life in 2013. No decisions have been made concerning post-shutdown storage needs. Legislation is being considered on the federal level that would, among other provisions, expand the DOE's permanent spent nuclear fuel storage to include interim storage for spent nuclear fuel as early as 2003. This legislation has been passed in the U.S. Senate and submitted in the U.S. House. The prospects for the legislation being approved by the U.S. Senate and the President, and subsequent successful implementation by the DOE, are uncertain at this time. (g) Decommissioning of Kewaunee Pursuant to the most recent electric rate case order, the PSCW allows WP&L to recover $16 million annually for its share of the cost to decommission Kewaunee. Decommissioning expense is included in "Depreciation and amortization" in the Consolidated Statements of Income and the cumulative amount is included in "Accumulated depreciation" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets to the extent recovered through rates. -A-43- Additional information relating to the decommissioning of Kewaunee included in its most recent electric rate order (dollars in millions):
Assumptions relating to current rate recovery figures: Alliant Energy's share of estimated decommissioning cost $200.8 Year dollars in 1999 Method to develop estimate Site-specific study Annual inflation rate 5.83% Decommissioning method Prompt dismantling and removal Year decommissioning to commence 2013 After-tax return on external investments: Qualified. 5.62% Non-qualified 6.97% External trust fund balance at December 31, 1999 $166.2 Internal reserve at December 31, 1999 -- After-tax losses on external trust funds in 1999 ($4.3)
WP&L is funding all rate recoveries for decommissioning into external trust funds and funding on a tax-qualified basis to the extent possible. All of the rate recovery assumptions are subject to change in future regulatory proceedings. In accordance with its respective regulatory requirements, WP&L records the earnings on the external trust funds as interest income with a corresponding entry to depreciation expense. The earnings accumulate in the external trust fund balances and in accumulated depreciation on utility plant. (h) Legal Proceedings Alliant Energy is involved in legal and administrative proceedings before various courts and agencies with respect to matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although unable to predict the outcome of these matters, Alliant Energy believes that appropriate reserves have been established and final disposition of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. -A-44- (12) JOINTLY-OWNED ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT Under joint ownership agreements with other Wisconsin utilities, WP&L has undivided ownership interests in jointly-owned electric generating stations and related transmission facilities. Each of the respective owners is responsible for the financing of future additionsits portion of the construction costs. Kilowatt-hour generation and operating expenses are divided on the same basis as ownership with each owner reflecting its respective costs in its Consolidated Statements of Income. Information relative to WP&L's ownership interest in these facilities at December 31, 1999 is as follows (dollars in millions):
1999 1998 Plant ------------------------------ ------------------------------- Name-plate Accumulated Accumulated Ownership In-service MW Plant in Provision for Plant in Provision for Interest % Date Capacity Service Depreciation CWIP Service Depreciation CWIP -------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------- WP&L Coal: 1975 & Columbia Energy Center.... 46.2 1978 1,023 $163.2 $ 97.8 $ 2.6 $ 161.5 $ 93.8 $ 1.4 Edgewater Unit 4.......... 68.2 1969 330 52.7 32.0 0.7 52.4 30.8 0.4 Edgewater Unit 5.......... 75.0 1985 380 229.3 92.2 0.6 229.0 85.9 0.2 Nuclear: Kewaunee.................. 41.0 1974 535 135.0 100.7 13.6 132.2 93.7 6.4 ----- ----- ---- ----- ---- --- Total WP&L.................. $580.2 $ 322.7 $ 17.5 $ 575.1 $ 304.2 $ 8.4 ====== ======== ======= ======= ======= =======
(13) SEGMENTS OF BUSINESS WP&L is a regulated domestic utility, plant can be found elsewhereserving customers in this report under "Management's DiscussionWisconsin and AnalysisIllinois, with three principal business segments: a) electric operations; b) gas operations; and c) other, which includes water operations and the unallocated portions of Financial Conditionthe utility business. Intersegment revenues were not material to WP&L's operations and Resultsthere was no single customer whose revenues exceeded 10% or more of Operations." A-42 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) NOTE 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The following table sets forth certainWP&L's consolidated revenues. Certain financial information relating to WP&L's consolidated continuing operations:significant business segments is presented below:
1997 1996 1995 --------- --------- ---------Electric Gas Other Total ---------------------------------------------------- (in millions) 1999 Operation information: Customer revenues-- Electric..................................................................... Operating revenue..................................................... $ 626.6 $ 120.8 $ 5.1 $ 752.5 Depreciation and amortization expense................................. 97.5 14.5 1.0 113.0 Operating income...................................................... 139.3 13.8 1.8 154.9 Interest expense, net of AFUDC........................................ 36.5 36.5 Net income from equity method subsidiaries............................ (0.7) (0.7) Miscellaneous, net (other than equity income/loss).................... 2.5 2.5 Income tax expense.................................................... 45.8 45.8 Net income............................................................ 70.8 70.8 Preferred and preference dividends.................................... 3.3 3.3 Earnings available for common stock................................... 67.5 67.5 Total assets.......................................................... 1,310.5 200.3 255.3 1,766.1 Investments in equity method subsidiaries............................. 5.2 5.2 Construction and acquisition expenditures............................. 111.2 18.2 2.5 131.9
-A-45-
Electric Gas Other Total ------------------------------------------------- (in millions) 1998 Operating revenue................................................. $ 614.7 $ 111.7 $ 5.0 $ 731.4 Depreciation and amortization expense............................. 104.7 13.6 0.9 119.2 Operating income.................................................. 87.4 3.6 1.7 92.7 Interest expense, net of AFUDC.................................... 33.5 33.5 Net income from equity method subsidiaries........................ (0.8) (0.8) Miscellaneous, net (other than equity income/loss)................ (0.3) (0.3) Income tax expense................................................ 24.7 24.7 Net income........................................................ 35.6 35.6 Preferred and preference dividends................................ 3.3 3.3 Earnings available for common stock............................... 32.3 32.3 Total assets...................................................... 1,276.4 195.9 212.9 1,685.2 Investments in equity method subsidiaries......................... 5.2 5.2 Construction and acquisition expenditures......................... 99.6 16.0 1.5 117.1 1997 Operating revenue................................................. $ 634.1 $ 589.5155.9 $ 546.3 Gas........................................................................ 155.9 165.6 139.2 Water...................................................................... 4.7 4.2 4.2$ 794.7 Depreciation and amortization expense............................. 91.2 12.3 0.8 104.3 Operating income (loss)-- Electric................................................................... $........................................... 125.9 $ 136.3 $ 134.2 Gas........................................................................ 13.7 18.9 17.0 Water(0.5) 139.1 Interest expense, net of AFUDC.................................... 29.8 29.8 Net income from equity method subsidiaries........................ (0.4) (0.4) Miscellaneous, net (other than equity income/loss)................ (3.3) (3.3) Income tax expense................................................ 41.8 41.8 Net income........................................................ 71.2 71.2 Preferred and other (a).......................................................... (0.5) 2.7 2.2 Investment information: Identifiable assets, including allocatedpreference dividends................................ 3.3 3.3 Earnings available for common plant at December 31-- Electric................................................................... $ 1,245.2 $ 1,225.3 $ 1,226.8 Gas........................................................................stock............................... 67.9 67.9 Total assets...................................................... 1,270.9 193.6 262.1 250.6 Water...................................................................... 22.4 21.4 20.1 Assets not allocated....................................................... 203.4 169.0 143.6 Other information:200.1 1,664.6 Investments in equity method subsidiaries......................... 5.7 5.7 Construction decommissioning and nuclear fuel-- Electric................................................................... $ 123.8 $ 125.9 $ 122.3 Gas........................................................................ 15.3 18.0 16.9 Water...................................................................... 2.1 1.7 2.1 Depreciation expense-- Electric................................................................... $ 91.2 $ 74.5 $ 71.4 Gas........................................................................ 12.3 9.8 9.6 Water...................................................................... 0.8 0.7 0.2acquisition expenditures......................... 101.3 16.1 1.8 119.2
- ------------------------ (a) Certain reclassifications have(14) SELECTED CONSOLIDATED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA Quarter Ended -------------------------------------------- March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 -------------------------------------------- (in millions) 1999 Operating revenues.................. $203.0 $167.1 $186.8 $195.6 Operating income.................... 46.4 21.9 32.5 54.1 Net income.......................... 26.3 6.9 14.2 23.4 Earnings available for common stock. 25.4 6.1 13.4 22.6 1998* Operating revenues.................. $202.8 $172.5 $176.1 $180.0 Operating income.................... 33.7 10.8 29.7 18.5 Net income (loss)................... 17.6 (1.2) 12.7 6.5 Earnings available for common stock. 16.8 (2.1) 11.9 5.7 * Earnings for 1998 were impacted by the recording of approximately $3 million, $11 million, $2 million and $1 million of pre-tax merger-related expenses in the first, second, third and fourth quarters, respectively. -A-46- (15) RELATED PARTY ISSUES In association with the merger, IESU, WP&L and IPC entered into a System Coordination and Operating Agreement which became effective with the merger. The agreement, which has been approved by FERC, provides a contractual basis for coordinated planning, construction, operation and maintenance of the interconnected electric generation and transmission systems of the three utility companies. In addition, the agreement allows the interconnected system to be operated as a single entity with off-system capacity sales and purchases made to market excess system capability or to meet system capability deficiencies. Such sales and purchases are allocated among the 1995three utility companies based on procedures included in the agreement. The sales amounts allocated to WP&L were $23.8 million and 1996 figures$23.6 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively. The purchases allocated to conform withWP&L were $101.0 million and $70.0 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively. The procedures were approved by both the 1997 presentation. NOTE 13. SUBSEQUENT EVENT (UNAUDITED) In April 1998,FERC and all state regulatory bodies having jurisdiction over these sales. Under the Proposed Merger involving WPLH, IESagreement, IESU, WP&L and IPC was consummated and WPLH and its consolidated subsidiaries was renamed Interstate Energy Corporation. For information regardingare fully reimbursed for any generation expense incurred to support a sale to an affiliate or to a non-affiliate. Any margins on sales to non-affiliates are distributed to the termsthree utilities in proportion to each utility's share of electric production at the time of the Proposed Mergersale. Pursuant to a service agreement approved by the SEC under PUHCA, WP&L received various administrative and selected unaudited pro forma financial datageneral services from an affiliate, Corporate Services. These services are billed to WP&L at cost based on payroll and other expenses incurred by Corporate Services for the benefit of Interstate Energy Corporation, see Note 2. A-43WP&L. These costs totaled $96.5 million and $53.9 million for 1999 and 1998, respectively, and consisted primarily of employee compensation, benefits and fees associated with various professional services. Corporate Services began operations in May 1998 upon the consummation of the merger. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, WP&L had an intercompany payable to Corporate Services of $24.7 million and $20.0 million, respectively. -A-47- SHAREOWNER INFORMATION MARKET INFORMATIONMarket Information The 4.50% series of preferred stock is listed on the American Stock Exchange, with the trading symbol of WisWis. Pr. All other series of preferred stock are traded on the over-the-counter market. Seventy-fourSeventy-three percent of the Company's individual preferred shareowners are Wisconsin residents. DIVIDEND INFORMATIONDividend Information Preferred stock dividends paid per share for each quarter during 19971999 were as follows:
SERIES DIVIDEND - ----------------------- --------- 4.40%.................. $ 1.1000 4.50%.................. $ 1.1250 4.76%.................. $ 1.1900 4.80%.................. $ 1.2000 SERIES DIVIDEND - ----------------------- --------- 4.96%.................. $ 1.2400 6.20%.................. $ 1.5500 6.50%.................. $ 0.4025
Series Dividend - --------------------------------------------------------- 4.40%........................................... $1.10 4.50%........................................... $1.125 4.76%........................................... $1.19 4.80%........................................... $1.20 4.96%........................................... $1.24 6.20%........................................... $1.55 6.50%........................................... $0.40625 As authorized by the Wisconsin Power and Light Company Board of Directors, preferred stock dividend record and payment dates normally are as follows:
RECORD DATE PAYMENT DATE - ------------------------------------- --------------- February 28.......................... March 15 May 31............................... June 15 August 31............................ September 15 November 30..........................Record Date Payment Date - -------------------------------------------------------------- February 29..................................... March 15 May 31.......................................... June 15 August 31....................................... September 15 November 30..................................... December 15
STOCK TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR InterstateStock Transfer Agent and Registrar Alliant Energy Corporation Shareowner Services P. O.P.O. Box 2568 Madison, WI 53701-2568 FORMForm 10-K INFORMATIONInformation A copy of Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission will be provided without charge upon request. Requests may be directed to Shareowner Services at the above address. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF WP&L ERROLLErroll B. DAVIS, JR.Davis, Jr., 53,55, was elected Chief Executive Officer effective April 1998. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer effective Augustof WP&L since 1988 and has been a board member of WP&L since April 1984. Mr. Davis is also an officer of Alliant Energy and IESU. William D. Harvey, 50, was elected President effective April 1998. He previously served as Senior Vice President since 1993 at WP&L. Mr. Harvey is also an officer of WPL Holdings, Inc. in January 1990Alliant Energy and IESU. Eliot G. Protsch, 46, was elected Executive Vice President-Energy Delivery effective October 1998. He previously served as Senior Vice President from 1993 to 1998 at WP&L. Mr. Protsch is also an officer of Alliant Energy and IESU. Barbara J. Swan, 48, was elected Executive Vice President and General Counsel effective October 1998. She previously served as Vice President-General Counsel from 1994 to 1998 at WP&L. Ms. Swan is also an officer of Alliant Energy and IESU. Thomas M. Walker, 52, was elected Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer effective October 1998. Mr. Walker is also an officer of Alliant Energy and IESU. Pamela J. Wegner, 52, was elected Executive Officer of WPL Holdings, Inc. in July 1990. He hasVice President-Corporate Services effective October 1998. She previously served as a directorVice President-Information Services and Administration from 1994 to 1998 at WP&L. Ms. Wegner is also an officer of WPL Holdings, Inc. since March 1998. A-44Alliant Energy and IESU. -A-48- A.J. (NINO) AMATO, 46,Dale R. Sharp, 59, was elected Senior Vice PresidentPresident-Transmission effective September 1999. He previously served as Senior Vice President-Engineering and Standards since October 1993.1998 at WP&L and IESU. He has also served as Vice President-Engineering from 1996 to 1998 and Vice President-Power Production from 1995 to 1996 at IPC. Mr. Sharp is also an officer of IESU. Daniel A. Doyle, 41, was elected Vice President-Chief Accounting and Financial Planning Officer effective January 2000. He previously served as Vice President-MarketingPresident-Manufacturing and Strategic Planning from 1992 to 1993. WILLIAM D. HARVEY, 48, was elected SeniorEnergy Portfolio Services since October 1998 at WP&L and IESU and Vice President effective October 1993.President-Fossil Plants since April 1998 at WP&L. He previouslyhas also served as Vice President-Natural Gas and General Counsel from 1992 to 1993. ELIOT G. PROTSCH, 44, was elected Senior Vice President effective October 1993. He previously served as Vice President-Customer Services and Sales from 1992 to 1993. DANIEL A. DOYLE, 39, was elected Vice President-Power Production effective April 1996. He previously served asfrom 1996 to 1998 and Vice President-Finance, Controller and Treasurer from 1994 to 1996 as Controllerat WP&L. Mr. Doyle is also an officer of Alliant Energy and Treasurer from 1993 to 1994 and Controller from 1992 to 1993. BARBARA J. SWAN, 46,IESU. Edward M. Gleason, 59, was elected Vice President-General CounselPresident-Treasurer and Corporate Secretary effective December 1994. She previously served as General Counsel from 1993 to 1994 and Associate General Counsel from 1987 to 1993. PAMELA J. WEGNER, 50, was elected Vice President-Information Services and Administration effective October 1994. Prior to joining the Company, she was the Administrator of the Division of Finance and Program Management in the Wisconsin Department of Administration from 1987 to 1994. KIM K. ZUHLKE, 44, was elected Vice President-Customer Services and Sales effective October 1993.April 1998. He previously served as Director of Marketing and Sales Services from 1991 to 1993. JOSEPH E. SHEFCHEK, 41, was elected Assistant Vice President-Environmental Affairs and Research effective December 1994. He previously served as Director of Environmental Affairs and Research from 1991 to 1994. EDWARD M. GLEASON, 57, was elected Controller, Treasurer, and Corporate Secretary of WP&L effective May 1996. He previously served assince 1996 and Corporate Secretary of WP&L from 1993 to 1996 and Vice President-Finance and Treasurer of WP&L from 1986 to 1993. He has also served as Vice President - Treasurer and Corporate Secretary of WPL Holdings, Inc. since 1993.1996. Mr. Gleason functions as principal financialis also an officer of WPL Holdings, Inc.Alliant Energy and WP&L. SUSAN J. KOSMO, 51,IESU. Dundeana K. Langer, 41, was elected Assistant ControllerVice President-Customer Services and Operations effective September 1995.1999. She previously served as Trust Investments and Investor Relations Supervisor from 1992 to 1995. DAVID A. RAMOS, 41,Vice President-Customer Services since October 1998. Ms. Langer is also an officer of IESU. Daniel L. Mineck, 51, was elected Assistant ControllerVice President-Performance Engineering and Environmental effective January 1995.April 1998. Mr. Mineck is also an officer of IESU. David L. Wilson, 53, was elected Vice President-Nuclear effective September 1999. He previously served as ManagerAssistant Vice President-Nuclear since April 1998. Mr. Wilson is also an officer of Budgets, RatesIESU. Kim K. Zuhlke, 46, was elected Vice President-Engineering, Sales & Marketing effective September 1999. He previously served as Vice President-Customer Operations since April 1998 at WP&L and Cost Accountingsince October 1998 at IESU and as Vice President-Customer Services and Sales from 19941993 to 1995 and Manager1998 at WP&L. Mr. Zuhlke is also an officer of Budgets and Rates from 1992 to 1994. STEVEN F. PRICE, 45,IESU. Linda J. Wentzel, 51, was elected Assistant Corporate Secretary effective April 1992May 1998. She previously served as Executive Administrative Assistant since 1995 at WPL Holdings, Inc.Alliant Energy. Ms. Wentzel is also an officer of Alliant Energy and WP&L and Assistant Treasurer effective April 1992 at WPL Holdings, Inc. ROBERT A. RUSCH, 35,IESU. Enrique Bacalao, 50, was elected Assistant Treasurer effective September 1995.November 1998. Prior to joining WP&L, he was Vice President, Corporate Banking from 1995 to 1998 at the Chicago Branch of The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited. Mr. Bacalao is also an officer of Alliant Energy and IESU. Steven F. Price, 47, was elected Assistant Treasurer effective April 1998. He previously served as Financial Analyst from 1989 to 1995.Assistant Corporate Secretary since 1992 at Alliant Energy and WP&L and as Assistant Treasurer since 1992 at Alliant Energy. Mr. Price is also an officer of IESU. Robert A. Rusch, 37, was elected Assistant Treasurer effective April 1998. He previously served as Assistant Treasurer since 1995 at WP&L. Mr. Rusch is also an officer of IESU. NOTE:None of the executive officers listed above is related to any member of the Board of Directors or nominee for director. Executivedirector or any other executive officer. Mr. Davis has an employment agreement with Alliant Energy pursuant to which his term of office is established. All other executive officers have no definite terms of office and serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. A-45-A-49- PROXY CARD [WISCONSIN POWER & LIGHT LOGO] Shareowners Services P.O. Box 2568 Madison, WI 53701-2568 SHAREOWNER INFORMATION NUMBERS Local Madison, WI....1-608-252-3110 All Other Areas......1-800-356-5343 To all Wisconsin Power and Light Company shareowners: Please take a moment to vote your shares for the upcoming Annual Meeting of Shareowners. Below is your 2000 Wisconsin Power and Light Company proxy card. Please read both sides of the proxy card, note your election, sign and date it. Detach and return it promptly in the self-addressed enclosed envelope. Whether or not you are attending, we encourage you to vote your shares. You are invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareowners on Wednesday, May 24, 2000 at 1:00 p.m. in the General Office in Room 1A at 222 West Washington Ave., Madison, Wisconsin. Please Fold and Detach Proxy Card at Perforation. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Indicate your vote by an (X) in the appropriate boxes. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS: For All Withhold For All For All Except(*) [ ] [ ] [ ] Nominees for terms ending in 2003: 01 Erroll B. Davis, Jr. (*) TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY 02 Lee Liu INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, STRIKE A LINE 03 Milton E. Neshek THROUGH THE NOMINEE'S NAME IN THE 04 Robert W. Schultz LIST TO THE LEFT AND MARK AN (X) IN 05 Wayne H. Stoppelmoor THE "For All Except" BOX. P R O X Y Please date and sign your name(s) exactly as shown above and mail promptly in the enclosed envelope. _________________________________________________ Important: When signing Signature DATE as attorney, executor, _________________________________________________ administrator, trustee, or guardian, please give your Signature DATE full title as such. In the case of JOINT HOLDERS, all should sign. [BACK SIDE OF PROXY CARD] To access the Alliant Energy Annual Report on the Internet please open our site at WWW.alliant-energy.com. We encourage you to check out our site to see how easy and convenient it is. Click on the Annual Report button. You may print or just view this material. (continued and to be signed and dated on the other side) ******************************************************************************** [Wisconsin Power and Light Logo] P.O. Box 2568 Madison, WI 53701-2568 WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY P.O. BOX 2568 MADISON, WI 53701-2568 _____________________________________________ ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS ON JUNE 17, 1998 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY. The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the election of all listed nominees. If no specification is given, the proxies will vote FOR the election of all listed nominees. To vote in accordance with the Board of Directors' recommendations, just sign on the reverse side without checking any boxes. PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THIS PROXY CARD IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE. 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS Nominees for term ending in: 2001- MAY 24, 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- Joyce L. Hanes Lee Liu Alan B. Arends Arnold M. Nemirow Robert W. Schlutz Robert D. Ray Jack R. Newman Wayne H. Stoppelmoor Anthony R. Weiler nominee, Judith D. Pyle and David Q. Reed WITHHOLD FOR ALL FOR ALL FOR ALL EXCEPT (*) / / / / / / (*) To withhold authority to vote for any individual strike a line through the nominee's name to the left and mark an (X) in the "FOR ALL EXCEPT" box. PLEASE FOLD AND DETACH CARD AT PERFORATION BEFORE MAILING. PROXY TO BE SIGNED AND DATED ON THE REVERSE SIDE. WISCONSIN POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREOWNERS ON JUNE 17, 1998_____________________________________________ The undersigned appoints William D. Harvey, and Edward M. Gleason, or either of them, attorneys and proxies, with the power of substitution to vote all shares of stock of Wisconsin Power and Light Company, (the "Company") held of record in the name of the undersigned at the close of business on May 6, 1998,April 5, 2000, at the 1998 Annual Meeting of Shareowners of the Company to be held in Room 1A at the office of the Company,General Office, 222 West Washington Avenue,Ave., Madison, Wisconsin, on June 17, 1998May 24, 2000 at 1:00 p.m., and at all adjournments thereof, upon all matters that properly come before the meeting, including the matters described in the Company's Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareowners dated May 22, 1998April 12, 2000 and accompanying Proxy Statement, subject to any directions indicated on the reverse side of this card. Dated:________________________________, 1998 Signature__________________________________ Signature__________________________________ Please sign exactly as name appears hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, etc., give full title as such. InThis proxy is solicited on behalf of the caseBoard of JOINT HOLDERS,Directors of Wisconsin Power and Light Company. This proxy when properly executed will be voted in the manner directed herein by the shareowner. If no direction is made, the proxy will vote "FOR" the election of all should sign. PLEASE FOLD AND DETACH CARD AT PERFORATION BEFORE MAILING. listed nominess.